易混词语辨析nomorethan与notmorethan的区别

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1、、no more than 与 not more than1. no more than的意思是仅仅只有”最多不超过”,强调少。如:This test takes no more than thirty minutes.这个考试只要 30 分钟。The pub was no more than half full.该酒吧的上座率最多不超过五成。For thirty years, he had done no more than he( had) needed to. 30年来, 他只干了他需要干的工作。2. not more than为more than (多于)的否定式,其意为“不多于”“不

2、超过”。 如:Not more than 10 guests came to her birthday party.来参加她的生日宴会的客 人不超过十人。:She has no more than three hats.她只有 3 顶帽子。(太少了)She has not more than three hats.她最多有3顶帽子。(或许不到3顶帽子)I have no more than five yuan in my pocket.我口袋里的钱最多不过 5 元。(言其 少)I have not more than five yuan in my pocket 我口袋里的钱不多于 5 元。(

3、或许不 到5元)、no morethan 与 not morethan1. no morethan表示对二者都否定,意为同一样不”(= neithernor) 如:He is no more a writer than a painter.他既不是画家,也不是作家。(=He is neither a painter nor a writer.)Hes no more able to read Spanish than I am. 他和我都读不懂西班牙语。(=Neither he nor I am able to read Spanish )I know no more Spanish than

4、 I know Greek.我对西班牙语和希腊语一样都不懂。(=I know neither Spanish nor Greek.)2. not morethan指二者都具有某种特征,可是程度不同,意为不如”不及”(=not soas)如:She is not more clever than he is.她不如他伶俐。(=She is not so clever as he is.)This book is not more difficult than that one.这本书不及那本书难。(This book is not so difficult as that one )三、no l

5、ess than 与 not less than1. no less than的意思是“多达”有之多”,强调多,与no more than意思相反。如:He made no less than 500.他赚了多达 500 英镑的钱。He paid no less than $10,000 for it.他为此付了一万多美元。No less than 50 people offered to buy it. 至少有 50 个人提出要买它。No less than 50 passengers got killed in the train accident yesterday. 死于昨 天火车车祸

6、的旅客有50 人之多.My father, no less than I, is a baseball fan.我的父亲不亚于我,也是个棒球迷。2. not less than为less than (少于)的否定式,其意为很多于”不下于”至少”。如:He has not less than 10,000 dollars.他至少有一万元。Not less than 500 people attended the meeting.参加会议的至少 500 人。He has no less than seven daughters. 他有 7 个女儿之多。He has not less than se

7、ven daughters.他至少有 7 个女儿。四、no morethan 与 no lessthan1. no morethan意为与一样不”,用于否定二者。如:Shes no more a great singer than I am.她不是优秀歌手,我也不是。 A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.马不是鱼,鲸也不是鱼。He is no more an artist than you are a mathematician.就像你不是数学家一样, 他也不是艺术家。2. no lessthan意为和一样”,用于肯定二者。如:Your brot

8、her is no less wise than you.你的兄弟跟你样伶俐。A dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog is.海豚与狗一样都是伶俐的动物。Italian is no less a mother tongue for him than English.犹如英语一样,意大利 语也是他的母语。五、more than的用法1. (指数量)多于 Ive known him for more than twenty years. 我已熟悉他 20 连年了。2. 不只是,不单单是(通常后接名词、动词、从句等)He is more than

9、 a father to her.他待她胜过父亲。He more than smiled , but laughed.他不只是微笑,而是放声大笑。The result was much more than I imagined.结果远远超出我的想象。3. 极为,超级(通常后接形容词、副词或分词等)I was more than pleased with the pay rise.薪水涨了,我高兴极了。He was more than upset by (he accident.saiSMS!IRS0。That is more than I can (e=警 9R)Hmn。The heat (h

10、ere was more than he noEE stand,ttilBJL3BSKf63lleaMl3。y -essthan3fflr(IffiKS)训魁 l和 It、sss than ha_f an hour-s drive fom herew世警Inss than an hour* he finished the work. AMm7H。2庄(h) E She eats -ess than she shoEF春 醫冒藕HS3E。Ha_f the group fpt they spentss than average%AA5KAMn3l1K4lda3IH Iht&The boys wer

11、e 一 ess than happy about having a party.ss妙常8畫異We wereoss than deehted to have company that dayawlAAaa*帯H-b-mk3MOHe wasoss than he-pfEwhen we arrived,salsi&aBllht&ffir?。-b 303thansaw1庄w、bKM He has more books than messdtbbs。He is more care?- than the otherssbbMABASEffi。2dfrnHe is 303Ecky than deverdl

12、TnsfB蕊s、训3滋85!8。He is more (巴 schoftr than (a) teacher,dfrnsss&ss、s学者。注:该句型主要用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较,其中的比较级 必需用加more的形式,不能用加词尾-er的形式。八、lessthan的用法1. 不像(如)He is less honest than his brother.他不如他哥哥诚实。2. 比少,不如多We drink less coffee than tea.咱们喝咖啡不如喝茶多。I got less money than the others did.我比他人取得的钱少。3. 与

13、其不如I regard him less as my teacher than as my friend.与其说我把他看成老师,不如 说我是把他看成朋友。注:表示此义时可与morethan结构替换(但要注意词序的转变)如:He is less a teacher than an expert. / He is more an expert than a teacher.与 其说他是老师,不如说他是专家。九、陷阱题分析1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heardvoice.A. a better B. a best C. the better

14、D. the best陷阱容易误选D,以为最高级前要用定冠词。分析其实此题最佳答案为A.该句可视为I have never heard a better voice thanher voice之省略,全句句意为“她唱得多好啊!我从未听过她这么好的声音”。请再看以下类似的实例:He is fine , never better.他很好,比以往任何时候都好。This bird is really lovely. Ive never seen a finer one.这只鸟真可爱,我从未见丘日眈烧烬血丁議半V卿站轴Aep Japps e *aAep)sdp|O3 沖 Aep p|O9 e *g Ke

15、p jap|O9 沖 ev *jduiM siq) peq jbabu ba, a/v i si II p|oomoh (V)倔豐害理显丁 班鲫回傩” da ” 3理显輙HY3I唯阜丁BES他雕”彌叭 辎曙saq6iq mq (jaq6iq mi| 亠 jaq6iq e gq6iq e 弋 bl seq ssep mq ui euoAue jeq;eqM ;qnop j S吗 uj *suiejq seq spog ( ) 3硏W硏儼辭卿5刖書銘 da ”皇聃轴阿心一儼辭極刖” *9箕 1 B|d siq; ueq; 33e|d Jauaq e puno 3Aeq i fup|no3 bm Xtftlk sgd 冋qq

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