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1、Book 8 Unit 1 The written word阅读理解组块练.阅读理解A(2018郑州一模)After two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English.Take a look at a few in his list：The Pilgrims Progress by John Bunyan (1678)A story of a man in search
2、of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyans prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations.This worldfamous novel is a complex literature that one
3、 cannot resist.Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work thats been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family
4、to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are wellknown sinc
5、e they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Poes only novel
6、a classic adventure story with supernatural elementshas fascinated and influenced generations of writers.1Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?ARobinson Crusoe.BGullivers Travels.CTom Jones.DEmma.2What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Cla
7、rissa?AA love story.BQuarrels in a family.CThe human heart.DThe spirits of the time.3What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?ATheir classic lifestyles.BTheir different nationalities.CTheir typical spirits of the age.DTheir representation of the society.【答案与解析】1A细节理解题。根据“Robinson Crusoe by Dani
8、el Defoe (1719)”中第一句可知20世纪前Robinson Crusoe的译本最多。2C细节理解题。根据“Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)”中“in the book that Samuel Johnson described as the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”可知赛缪尔约翰森认为这本书带给我们的是关于人类心灵方面的知识。3D细节推理题。根据“Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)”中的内容可
9、知汤姆琼斯是一部经典的英国小说，它具有那个时代的精神，而且其角色因为具有社会代表性而闻名。BAs computers become more and more popular in China，Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters.But if they use the computer too much，they may end up forgetting the exact strokes(笔画) of each Chinese character
10、when writing on paper.Experts suggest people，especially students，write by hand more.Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing，students start using a computer as early as primary school.And computer dependence is more widespread among university students.Almost all their assignments and essa
11、ys are typed on a computer.All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.Its faster and easier to correct if using a computer.And thats why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education.But when people are taking_stock_in computers increasingly，problems appear.“W
12、hen Im writing with a pen，I find I often cant remember how to write a character，though I feel Im familiar with it.”“Im not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”Many students dont feel this is something to worry about.Now that its more convenient and efficient to write on a computer，
13、why bother to handwrite?Many educators think differently.Shi Liwei，the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital，said，“Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value.But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value.All the artistic b
14、eauty of the characters is lost.And handwriting contains the writers emotion.Through ones handwriting，people can get to know ones thinking and personality.Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”To encourage students to handwrite more，many primary schools in Beijing hav
15、e made writing classes compulsory(必修的) and in universities，some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.4Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? AThe Importance of Handwriting and TypingBTo Type or to HandwriteCWriting by Compute
16、r Will Replace Writing by HandDPractical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters5The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because_.Athey are usually asked to email their homework and essaysBthey can correct the mistakes they make quickly and convenientlyCthey find it not easy to
