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1、常用统计词汇中英文对照Aabscissa横坐标absence rate缺勤率absolute number绝对数absolute value绝对值accident error偶然误差accumulated frequency累积频数alternative hypothesis备择假设analysis of data分析资料analysis of variance(ANOVA)方差分析arith-log paper算术对数纸arithmetic mean算术均数assumed mean假定均数arithmetic weighted mean加权算术均数asymmetry coefficient偏
2、度系数average平均数average deviation平均差Bbar chart直条图、条图bias偏性binomial distribution二项分布biometrics生物统计学bivariate normal population双变量正态总体Ccartogram统计图case fatality rate(or case mortality)病死率census普查chi-square(X2) test卡方检验central tendency集中趋势class interval组距classification分组、分类cluster sampling整群抽样coefficient
3、of correlation相关系数coefficient of regression回归系数coefficient of variability(or coefficient of variation)变异系数collection of data收集资料column列（栏）combinative table组合表combined standard deviation合并标准差combined variance(or poolled variance)合并方差complete survey全面调查completely correlation完全相关completely random desig
4、n完全随机设计confidence interval可信区间，置信区间confidence level可信水平，置信水平confidence limit可信限，置信限constituent ratio构成比，结构相对数continuity连续性control对照control group对照组coordinate坐标correction for continuity连续性校正correction for grouping归组校正correction number校正数correction value校正值correlation相关，联系correlation analysis相关分析corre
5、lation coefficient相关系数critical value临界值cumulative frequency累积频率Ddata资料degree of confidence可信度，置信度degree of dispersion离散程度degree of freedom自由度degree of variation变异度dependent variable应变量design of experiment实验设计deviation from the mean离均差diagnose accordance rate诊断符合率difference with no significance差别不显著d
6、ifference with significance差别显著discrete variable离散变量dispersion tendency离中趋势distribution分布、分配Eeffective rate有效率Eigen value特征值enumeration data计数资料equation of linear regression线性回归方程error误差error of replication重复误差error of type II型错误，第二类误差error of type I型错误，第一类误差estimate value估计值event事件experiment design
7、实验设计experiment error实验误差experimental group实验组extreme value极值Ffatality rate病死率field survey现场调查fourfold table四格表frequency频数frequency distribution频数分布GGaussian curve高斯曲线geometric mean几何均数grouped data分组资料Hhistogram直方图homogeneity of variance方差齐性homogeneity test of variances方差齐性检验hypothesis test假设检验hypoth
8、etical universe假设总体Iincidence rate发病率incomplete survey非全面调检independent variable自变量individual difference个体差异infection rate感染率inferior limit下限initial data原始数据inspection of data检查资料intercept截距interpolation method内插法interval estimation区间估计inverse correlation负相关Kkurtosis coefficient峰度系数LLatin square desi
9、gn拉丁方设计least significant difference最小显著差数least square method最小平方法，最小乘法leptokurtic distribution尖峭态分布leptokurtosis峰态，峭度linear chart线图linear correlation直线相关linear regression直线回归linear regression equation直线回归方程link relative环比logarithmic normal distribution对数正态分布logarithmic scale对数尺度lognormal distributio
10、n对数正态分布lower limit下限Mmatched pair design配对设计mathematical statistics数理统计（学）maximum value极大值mean均值mean of population总体均数mean square均方mean variance均方，方差measurement data计量资料median中位数medical statistics医学统计学mesokurtosis正态峰method of least squares最小平方法，最小乘法method of grouping分组法method of percentiles百分位数法mid-
11、value of class组中值minimum value极小值mode众数moment动差，矩morbidity患病率mortality死亡率Nnatality出生率natural logarithm自然对数negative correlation负相关negative skewness负偏志no correlation无相关non-linear correlation非线性相关non-parametric statistics非参数统计normal curve正态曲线normal deviate正态离差normal distribution正态分布normal population正态总
12、体normal probability curve正态概率曲线normal range正常范围normal value正常值normal kurtosis正态峰normality test正态性检验nosometry患病率null hypothesis无效假设，检验假设Oobserved unit观察单位observed value观察值one-sided test单测检验one-tailed test单尾检验order statistic顺序统计量ordinal number秩号ordinate纵坐标Ppairing data配对资料parameter参数percent百分率percenta
13、ge百分数，百分率percentage bar chart百分条图percentile百分位数pie diagram园图placebo安慰剂planning of survey调查计划point estimation点估计population总体，人口population mean总体均数population rate总体率population variance总体方差positive correlation正相关positive skewness正偏态power of a test把握度，检验效能prevalence rate患病率probability概率，机率probability error偶然误差proportion比，比率prospective study前瞻研究prospective survey前瞻调查public health statistics卫生统计学Qquality control质量控制quartile四分位数Rrandom随机random digits随机数字random error随机误差random numbers table随机数目表random sample随机样本random sampli
