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1、初中英语句型转换专题讲解 教学思路:练习-疏理. 归类-分类练习-总结解题方法Part 1： 热身练习 1.The policeman made the young woman move her car. (改为被动语态) The young woman_ her car by the policeman. 2. John went to see his grandmother once a week. (对划线部分提问) _John go to see his grandmother? 3. Jack doesnt know whether Mrs White is coming, and
2、Helen doesnt know, either. (改为同义句) _Jack_ Helen knows _ Mrs White is coming. 4.Mr King is very busy at work. He cant take a holiday. (改为同义句) Mr King is_ take a holiday. 5.The old lady found out where she could buy 6uit cheaply. (改为同义句) The old lady found out_ fruit cheaply. 6.Susan has been in this
3、city for more than ten years. (改为同义句) _more than ten years_ Susan_ to this city. Keys: 1. was made to move 2. How often did 3. Neither nor whether4. too busy to 5. where to buy 6. Its since camePart 2：句型归类一、划线部分提问1. The man in a black sweater is Jim Green. is Jim Green?2. I was planting trees this t
4、ime the day before yesterday.this time the day before yesterday? 3. The man downstairs couldnt sleep because the man upstairs made much noise.4. We came to China about two years ago.5. They lived in Beijing for about five years.6. My father will be back from Shanghai in two weeks.7. Meimei goes to t
5、he cinema once a month.8. Weihua has visited the Great Wall twice.9. The police station is about five kilometers away. Keys: 1. Who 2. What were you doing 3. Why couldnt the man downstairs sleep?4. When did you come to China5. How long did they live in Beijing6. How soon will your father be back fro
6、m Shanghai?7. How often does Meimei go to the cinema8. How many times has Weihua visited the Great Wall9. How far is the police station? 要害提示划线部分提问：应首先分析划线部分代表的对象：时间、地点、人物还是其他，然后具体细分。比如是表时间，那应分为表具体时间（when）还是时间长度 (how long)，还是动作频率 (how often) 等，选取正确的疑问词。二、反意疑问句1. You will meet your friends at the rai
7、lway station, ?2. Wu Peng dropped his stick, ?3. They could hardly believe the news, ?4. Dont do that again, ? 5. I dont think he passed the exam, ?Keys: 1. wont you 2. didnt he 3. could they 4. will you 5. did he 技巧点拨：判定句子是肯定还是否定 （除not外, hardly, never, few, little, no, no- 等表否定）；找出谓语动词判定句子时态，确定助动词；
8、判定句型等。（如何判定句型，是否举例说明？）三、同意句改写同意句改写应先通读整句，然后根据句意及句式结构选择确定改写方式。比如：同意短语替换：look out = be careful on both sides of = on each / either side of;句型改写：so that - tooto / (not) enough to; cost - spend on / payfor.时态改写：过去时、完成时及Its.since 句型间的转换等。短语替换1. We must look after the young trees along the road.We must 2.
9、 The basket on the table is filled with flowers.The basket on the table 3. The little boy does well in swimming.The little boy 4. There are a lot of trees on both sides of the road.There are a lot of trees 5. The picnic basket was no longer under the tree.The picnic basket 6. Would you like another
10、two apples?Would you like 7. Look out ! The car nearly hit you., The car nearly hit you.8. Have you received a letter from Bob yet?yet?9. Mrs Green asked someone to repair her radio.Mrs Green Keys: 1. take care of the young trees along the road 2. is full of flowers 3. is good at swimming 4. on eith
11、er side of the road 5. was not under the tree any longer6. two more apples 7. Take care / Be careful 8. Have you heard from Bob9. had her radio repaired 重难点归纳1. 被动语态句子结构：be p.p2. 当谓语动词为双宾语动词 give, show, buy等时，间接宾语前的介词（to/for）不可省略。3. 当谓语动词为make / see / watch / hear等，且后接宾语补足语为动词原形时，变被动语态时，动词原形应改为动词不定式
12、（to V）。4. 用相关短语合并句子：如: so that, too to, (not) enough to, bothand, neithernor, eitheror, not onlybut also1）Our team is very strong. They cant beat us.Our team is 2）She is too young to go to school.She is . 3）This hall is very big. It can hold 2000 people.This hall is 4）He is a student, and I am a stu
13、dent, too.5）I havent seen this film. Jim hasnt, either.6）Weihua or Anny may be on the team.Keys: 1. so strong that they cant beat us 2. not old enough to go to school / so strong that she cant go to school3. big enough to hold 2000 people 4. Both he and I are students5. Neither Jim nor I have seen t
14、his film 6. Either Weihua or Anny may be on the teamPart 3：中考句型转换题04句型变换1. Mr Brown said, “Dont make such a mistake again, Margaret.” (改为间接引语) Mr Brown told Margaret _ _ _ such a mistake again.2. Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time.（改为反义疑问句）Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time, _ _?3. All the pupils have read this storybook. Their English teacher has read this storybook, too.（改为同义句）_ _ all the pupils _ _ their English teacher has read this story book. 4. My grandfather is too old to travel around. （改为同义句）My grandfather is _ old _ he _ travel aroun
