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1、CHAPTER 1肝阳 liver yang肝气 liver qi肝开窍于眼 liver open at the eyes肺开窍于鼻 lung open at the nose心开窍于舌 heart open at the tongue上亢 ascendant hyperactivity肝阳上亢 ascendant hyperactivity of liver yang阳盛 yang exuberance阴盛 yin exuberance阳衰 yang debilitation阴衰 yin debilitation传统医学 traditional medicine中医 traditional
2、Chinese medicine中西医结合 integration of Traditional Chinese and Western medicine阴阳学说 yin-yang theory五行学说 five-phase theory中医基础理论 basic theory of TCM中医诊断学 traditional Chinese diagnostics方剂学 formula study经方 classified formula合方 combined formula改方 modified formula经络学说 meridian and collateral (study)经脉 mer
3、idian vessel穴位 acupuncture points头皮针 scalp acupuncture耳针 auricular acupuncture 中药学 traditional Chinese pharmacy中医养生 traditional Chinese life nurturing中医康复 traditional Chinese rehabilitation中医护理 traditional Chinese nursing整体观念 holism五脏 five viscera六腑 six bowelsCHAPTER 2精气学说 essential qi theory肾精 kidn
4、ey essence清气 clear qi 清阳 clear yang清热 clear heat阳虚 yang deficiency虚火 deficiency fire血逆 blood counterflow气逆 qi counterflow过虑伤肺 excessive anxiety damage the lung气闭 qi block热闭 heat block阳脱证 yang collapse pattern津脱 fluid collapse补阳 tonify yang补气 tonify qi补血 tonify blood苍天之气 heaven qi气机 qi dynamic陈腐之气 st
5、ale qi 气陷 qi fall正气 healthy qi气滞 qi stagnation阳证 yang pattern胃热证 stomach heat pattern证型 pattern type阴中之阴 yin within yin阳中之阴 yin within yang阴阳互根 mutual rooting of yin and yang治本 treat the root阴阳消长 waxing and wanting of yin and yang月有阴晴圆缺 the waxing and wanting of the moon阴阳调和 harmony of yin and yang气
6、血不调 disharmony of qi and blood调和气血 harmonize the qi and the blood和胃 harmonize stomach和法 harmonizing method阳盛阴虚 yin deficiency with yang hyperactivity表实 exterior excess实寒 excess cold虚实夹杂 deficiency-excess complex表证 exterior pattern表虚 exterior deficiency里虚 interior deficiency里实 interior excess表里关系 ext
7、erior-interior relation阴阳转化 yin-yang conversion由实转虚 conversion of excess into deficiency阴阳格拒 yin and yang repulsion冷热格拒 cold and heat repulsion阳邪 yang pathogen阴邪 yin pathogen五行 five phases木行 wood phase土生金 earth engenders metal 木生火 wood engenders fire土克水 earth restrains water木克土 wood restrains earth木
8、乘土 wood overwhelms earth水乘火 water overwhelms fire水侮土 water rebels earth木侮金 wood rebels metal金侮火 metal rebels fire母子相及 mother and child inter-affecting Mother and child affecting each otherCHAPTER 3先天之气 innate qi先天之精 innate essence后天之气 acquired qi后天之精 acquired essence肝肾同源 homogeny of liver and kidney
9、精血同源 homogeny of essence and blood命门之火 life gate fire气门 qi gate虚火 deficiency fire君火 sovereign fire / heart fire相火 ministerial fire正气 healthy qi宗气 ancestral qi元气 source qi原穴 source point卫分 defence aspect卫气 defence qi运化 transportation and transformation气化 qi transformation气机失调 qi dynamic disorder气机瘀滞
10、qi dynamic stagnation寒凝气滞 qi stagnation due to cold congealing寒滞肝脉 cold stagnating in the liver vessel肝气上逆 liver qi ascending counterflow胃气上逆 stomach qi ascending counterflow肝气横逆 transverse invasion of liver qi真气 genuine qi营气 nutrient qi下气海 lower sea of qi气化作用 transformation function血虚 blood deficie
11、ncy心血 heart blood血瘀 blood stasis气郁 qi stagnation活血化瘀 activate blood and resolve stasis营卫 nutrient and defense营分 nutrient aspect水谷精华 the essence of water and food水谷代谢 water-food metabolism津液 fluid and humor津血同源 homogeny of fluid and blood液脱证humor collapse pattern气液代谢 qi-humor metabolism中气下陷 sunken mi
12、ddle qi升举中气 upraise middle qi心神 heart spirit神昏 spirit failing to keep to its abode三焦triple energizers脾气散精 the spleen qi disperses essence肺主通调水道 the lungs regulate the waterways肾主水 the kidneys dominate water肝主疏泄 the liver dominates free coursing三焦主诸气 the triple energizers dominate all qi肾主二便 the kidn
13、eys dominate urination and defecation肺主宣发，主排汗和呼吸 the lung govern sweat discharge and respiration魂 ethereal soul精神 essence-spirit意 ideation魄 corporeal soul志 will气血失调 disharmony of qi and blood阴阳失调 disharmony of yin and yang气血两虚 dual deficiency of qi and blood气阴两虚 dual deficiency of qi and yin气病及血 qi
14、disease affecting the blood阳损及阴 detriment to yang affecting yin气不摄血 qi deficiency failing to control blood脾不统血 spleen failing to control blood气不化津 qi failing to transform fluidCHAPTER 4五脏 five viscera中脏 viscera stroke藏象 viscera manifestation脉象 pulse manifestation脏腑 viscera and bowel六腑 six bowels奇点 e
15、xtra point奇恒之腑 extraordinary organs上焦 upper energizers中焦 middle energizers三焦 tripple energizers心包经 pericardium channel热入心包 heat enters pericardium胆经 gallbladder channel胆实热 gallbladder excess heat小肠虚寒 deficient cold of small intestine心热传入小肠 transmission of heart heat to the small intestine大肠虚寒 deficient cold of large intestine热迫大肠 heat distressing the large intestine膀胱气化 bladder qi transformation膀胱湿热 damp
