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1、贵贵州州省省 20232023 年中考英年中考英语语真真题题一一、选选词词填空填空（共共 5 5 个个小小题题;每每小小题题 1 1 分分,满满分分 5 5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从框内 6 个选项中选出能分别填入 5 个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.if B.in C.activities D.this E.so F.differentEvery year,on January 5th,the city of Harbin in northeast China changes into a winter wonderland.Touristsfrom all around the world c
2、ome to visit 1wonderful ice and snow festival.The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party.The festival often lasts for one month.However,2the weather stays cold and dry,it will go on for a few more days.Temperatures are usually very cold.They can go down to-17.Ice sculptors(雕塑家)use 3too
3、ls to carve the hard ice and snow.These sculptors display their works 4two main areas.Sun Island has huge snow sculptures of people and animals.Ice and Snow World has sculptures of buildings.At night,these buildings light up with brightly-colored lights.Visitors can do a lot of other5,such as skiing
4、 and ice sliding.They can also go swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River.【解析】【分析】本文介绍哈尔滨的冰雪节。A.if，如果，B.in，在里面，C.activities，活动，D.this，这个，E.so，所以，F.different，不同的【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意形容词，名词复数，连词 等用法。1.句意：自世界各地的游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节。根据 festival 是名词，其前缺少短语，根据提示词 可知是 this，指示代词修饰名词单数，故填 D。2.
5、句意：然而，如果天气保持寒冷和干燥，这种情况还会持续几天。此处缺少连词，根据 the weather stays cold and dry,it will go on for a few more days，可知表示假设，提示词可知是 if，引导条件状语从句，故填 A。3句意：冰雕师使用不同的工具雕刻坚硬的冰雪。根据 tools 和提示词可知是形容词 different 修饰名词复 数 tools，故填 F。4句意：这些雕塑家主要在两个区域展示他们的作品。根据 main areas 和提示词可知是 in main areas，介 词短语做地点状语，故填 B。5句意：游客可以做很多其他的活动，比
6、如滑雪和滑冰。a lot of 修饰名词复数，根据 skiing and ice sliding和提示词可知是活动，activities，是名词复数，故填 C。二二、完完形形填空填空（共共 1010 个个小小题题;每每小小题题 1.51.5 分分,满满分分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。A gentleman needed a young man to help him in his office,so he put an advertisement in a newspaper.Nearly fifty peop
7、le applied for the job.He in a short time6one and sent the rest away.I should like to know,said a friend,why did you7that young man,who didnt bring a recommendation(推荐信)with him?You are mistaken,said the gentleman.He had a great many.He wiped his feet at the door and8the door after him,showing that
8、he was tidy and orderly.He gave up his seat immediately to that old man,indicating that he was9and thoughtful.He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions without delay(延迟),showing that he was polite and a10thinker.He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor,and11i
9、t on the table,while all the rest stepped over it,or kicked it aside,showing that he was careful.And he waited12for his turn instead of pushing the others aside,indicating that he was modest(谦逊的).When I talked with him,I noticed that his13was carefully washed,his hair in nice order,and his teeth as
10、white as milk.When he wrote his14,I observed that his fingernails were clean.Dont you call these15letters of recommendation?I do and what I can tell about by using my eyes for ten minutes is worth more than all the fine letters he can bring to me.6AmissedBchoseCdescribed7AthankBinterviewCprefer8Aclo
11、sedBrepairedCpainted9AhonestBcalmCkind10AquickBcarefulCfriendly11AcoveredBplacedCweighed12AworriedlyBexcitedlyCquietly13AshirtBbikeCumbrella14AnameBdiaryCscore15AopinionsBqualitiesCfeelings【解析】【分析】本文主要是一位招聘者向朋友解释为什么聘请一个没有推荐信的人。【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑
12、句型，语法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读 一遍检查验证。6.句意：他很快就选了一个，把其余的都送走了。missed 错过；described 描述。根据 Nearly fifty people applied for the job.He in a short time.one and sent the rest away 可知，将近 50 人申请这份工作，他很快就选 择了一个。故选 B。7.句意：你为什么更喜欢那个没有带推荐信的年轻人？thank 感谢；interview 面试；prefer 更喜欢。根据 why did you.that young man,who didnt bring a
13、recommendation(推荐信)with him 可知，朋友问为什么更喜 欢一个没有推荐信的年轻人，故选 C。8.句意：他在门口擦了脚，走后把门关上，表明他整洁有序。closed 关闭；repaired 修理；painted 涂。根 据He wiped his feet at the door and 他在门口擦了擦脚，可知应该是关门，故选 A。9.句意：马上把座位让给了那位老人，这表明他很善良，很体贴。honest 诚实的；kind 善良的。根据 He gave up his seat immediately to that old man 可知，让座给老人是善良的，故选 C。10.句
14、意：他进来时摘下帽子，毫不拖延地回答了我的问题，这表明他很有礼貌，思维敏捷。quick 迅速 的；careful 仔细的；friendly 友好的。根据 answered my questions without delay 可知，毫不拖延地回答问题，说明思维敏捷。故选 A。11.句意：他把我故意放在地板上的书捡起来，放在桌子上，而其他所有人都踩着它，或者踢到一边，表 明他很仔细。covered 覆盖；placed 放置；weighed 称重。根据 He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor,and.it on t
15、he table 可知，把书捡起来放在桌子上，故选 B。12.句意：他安静地等着轮到他，而不是把别人推开，这表明他很谦虚。worriedly 担心地；excitedly 激动 地；quietly 安静地。根据 indicating that he was modest 表明他很谦虚，可知他安静地等着轮到自己，故选 C。13句意：当我和他谈话时，我注意到他的衬衫洗得很仔细，头发很整齐，牙齿洁白如牛奶。shirt 衬衫；bike 自行车；umbrella 雨伞。根据 I noticed that his.was carefully washed 可知，面试时注意到年轻人衬衫 洗得很干净，故选 A。
16、14.句意：他写名字的时候，我注意到他的指甲很干净。name 名字；diary 日记；score 分数。根据 When he wrote his.,I observed that his fingernails were clean 可知，应聘需要留下信息，如名字，这时注意到指甲 很干净。故选 A。15.句意：你不把这些品质称为推荐信吗？opinions 意见；qualities 品质；feelings 感觉。前文提到年轻人 一些好的品质，招聘者认为这些都是他的推荐信。故选 B。三三、阅阅读读理解理解（共共 1212 个个小小题题;每每小小题题 2.52.5 分分,满满分分 3030 分）分）阅读理解16.How long do teenagers need to sleep at least every day?ASeven hours.BEight hours.17What time do people feel the sleepiest during a day?CNine hours.ABC18.The writer proves a lack of sleep plays
