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1、2022年考博英语-安徽大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by（ ）buyers.问题1选项A.perspectiveB.prospectiveC.prosperousD.prevalent【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项perspective“透视的”；B选项prospective“潜在的；预期的”；C选项prosper
2、ous“繁荣的；兴旺的”；D选项prevalent“流行的；普遍的”。句意：拍卖通常事先做广告，详细说明要出售的物品以及买家何时何地可以看到这些物品。拍卖会前提前打好广告，目的是想要有意向的买家注意到物品，从而参与进来。所以这里是指潜在的买家。因此B选项符合题意。2. 单选题Wind and water cause（ ）in rocks and soil.问题1选项A.conversionB.erosionC.depressionD.diversion【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项conversion“转变”；B选项erosion“腐蚀”；C选项depression“沮丧；洼地；不景气
3、；忧愁；低气压区”；D选项diversion“令人分心的事物；改道”。句意：风和水让岩石和土壤。风和水对岩石和土壤有侵蚀作用。因此B选项符合题意。3. 单选题Office jobs are among the positions hardest hit by computation. Word processors and typists will lose about 93,000 jobs over the next few years, while 57,000 secretarial jobs will vanish. Blame the PC: Today, many executi
4、ves type their own memos and carry their “secretaries” in the palms of their hands. Time is also hard for stock clerks, whose ranks are expected to decrease by 68,000. And employees in manufacturing firms and wholesalers are being replaced with computerized systems.But not everyone who loses a job w
5、ill end up in the unemployment line. Many will shift to growing positions within their own companies. When new technologies shook up the telecom business, telephone operator Judy Dougherty pursued retraining. She is now a communications technician, earning about $ 64,000 per year. Of course, if youv
6、e been a tollbooth collector for the past 30 years, and you find yourself replaced by an E-ZPass machine, it may be of little consolation to know that the telecomm field is booming.And thats just it: The service economy is fading; welcome to the expertise economy. To succeed in the new job market, y
7、ou must be able to handle complex problems. Indeed, all but one of the 50 highest-paying occupations air-traffic controller demand at least a bachelors degree.For those with just a high school diploma, its going to get tougher to find a well-paying job. Since fewer factory and clerical jobs will be
8、available, whats left will be the jobs that computation cant kill: Computers cant clean offices, or care for Alzheimers patients. But, since most people have the skills to fill those positions, the wages stay painfully low, meaning computation could drive an even deeper wedge between the rich and po
9、or. The best advice now: Never stop learning, and keep up with new technology.For busy adults, of course, that can be tough. The good news is that the very technology thats reducing so many jobs is also making it easier to go back to school without having to sit in a classroom. So-called Internet di
10、stance learning is hot, with more than three million students currently enrolled, and its gaining credibility with employers.Are you at risk of losing your job to a computer? Check the federal Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook, which is available online at bls.gov.34. From the
11、 first paragraph we can infer that all of the following persons are easily thrown into unemployment EXCEPT（ ）.35. By saying“.computation could drive an even deeper wedge between the rich and poor” (Para.4) the author means（ ）.36. What is the authors attitude towards computers?37. Which of the follow
12、ing might serve as the best title of the passage?问题1选项A.secretariesB.stock clerksC.managersD.wholesalers问题2选项A.people are getting richer and richerB.there will be a small gap between rich and poorC.the gap between rich and poor is getting larger and largerD.its time to close up the gap between the r
13、ich and poor问题3选项A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Prejudiced问题4选项A.Blaming the PC.B.The booming telecomm field.C.Internet distance learning.D.Keeping up with computation.【答案】第1题:C第2题:C第3题:A第4题:D【解析】34. 推理判断题。定位在第一段Word processors and typists will lose about 93,000 jobs over the next few years, whil
14、e 57,000 secretarial jobs will vanish.（文字处理人员和打字员将在最近几年失去93000个就业职位，57000个秘书的职位将消失。）Time is also hard for stock clerks, whose ranks are expected to decrease by 68,000.（股票职员的日子也不好过，其职位预期要减少68000个。）And employees in manufacturing firms and wholesalers are being replaced with computerized systems.（同时，制造
15、业的雇员和批发商也正在被计算机化的系统所替代。）由此可知，A选项“秘书”，B选项“股票职员”，D选项“批发商”都很容易失业。因此C选项“经理”最不可能失业，符合题意，故选C。35. 推理判断题。定位到第四段But, since most people have the skills to fill those positions, the wages stay painfully low, meaning computation could drive an even deeper wedge between the rich and poor.（但是，由于大多数人都能胜任这样的职位，工资就会非常低，这就意味着计算机自动化可能会在贫富之间打入一个更深的楔子。）也即是说，计算机自动化可能会造成贫富之间的差距越来越大。因此C选项“贫富差距越来越大”正确，符合题意。A选项“人们越来越富有了”，B选项“贫富差距会减小”，D选项“是时候缩小贫富差距了”，均不符合题意。故选C。36. 观点态度题。这篇文章客观地说明了计算机自动化所造成或将要造成的失业问题，作者对此深表同情，但作者对计算机自动化却还是肯定的。定位到第三段The service economy is fading; welcom
