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1、北京市小升初英语专练名词一、单项选择1.They want three_A. loaf bread B. loaf of bread C. loaves bread D. loaves of bread【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词变复数。核心考点是“三条面包”的英文表达，因为 bread是不可数名词，而且以 f 或fe结尾的名词的复数形式通常去掉 f 或fe，改成ves因此选择D。2._that pair of new_expensive？A. Is. shoeB. Are shoe. C. Is.shoes D. Are .shoes【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词单复数和主谓一致。第一个空
2、格处be动词要与that pair of 保持数上的一致，that pair of 意为“那双”，所以谓语动词应用单数 is。而 shoe 是可数名词，根据题意要用复数 shoes。因此选择 C。3.There are many_in that basket.A. tomatos B. potatoes C. bread D. rice【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词单复数变化。tomato 的复数正确书写是 tomatoes，bread、rice 这两个单词是不可数名词。因此选择 B。4.Four_and five_visited our school yesterday.A. Germen，
3、 English B. German， EnglishC. Germans， Englishmen D. Germen，Englishmans【小升初英语团队解析】考查国人的复数变化。German 的复数变化是 Germans ，Englishman 的复数变化是 Englishmen。因此选择 C。5._mothers couldnt go to the meeting， because they have gone to Shanghai.A. Mary and Peters B. Mary and PeterC. Marys and Peter D. Marys and Peters【小
4、升初英语团队解析】考查名词所有格。根据句意，妈妈们不能去开会，因为他们已经去了上海。首先 mothers 提示主语应该是复数。当表示两人分别拥有人或物时，结构是 As and Bs + 名词复数形式。因此选择 D。6.Li Lei has been to_many times this month.A. his uncle B. his uncles C. his uncles D. aunts【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词所有格。根据句意，他叔叔的住所。所以是 his uncle 再加构成所有格形式。因此选择 B。7.A classmate of_was here ten minutes a
5、go.A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sisters【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词所有格。根据句意，你姐姐中的一个同学 10 分钟前在这。因为表示很多中的一个，要用双重所有格。选项中 your sisters = your sisters classmates，“你姐姐同学中的一个同学”正确表达应该是：a classmate of your sisters。因此选择 D。8.These_have saved many childrens lives.A. woman doctors B. women doctorC. womendoctorsD. w
6、oman doctor【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词单复数。本题考查 woman doctor (女医生)的复数形式，若有 man ， woman 构成合成名词时，前后都要变为复数形式，因此是 women doctors。因此选择 C。9.British people eat_a lot， and they are usually cooked in different ways.A. chicken B. beef C. fish D. potatoes【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词单复数。根据句意，英国人经常吃什么，这些东西经常被用不同的方式去烹饪。后半句的主语是 they 指待前面空格的
7、主语，chicken、beef、fish都做肉来讲是不可数名词，因此选择 D。10.Can you imagine what life will be like in_time？A. 20 years B. 20 years C. 20-years D. 20-years【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词所有格。核心点是“在 20 年后”的表达。应该现在 year后面加 s，再加上表示的构成 in 20 years time = in 20 years。因此选择 A。11. -Bill is ill. Do you know whats wrong with him？-Poor boy. His
8、illness is the_of eating unhealthy food.A. result B. cause C. reason D. end【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，他生病的原因是吃了不健康的食物。A. result 表示结果，介词搭配 of，from B. cause 表示原因，介词搭配 of C. reason 原因，介词搭配 for，why D. end 结束，该句意为他的疾病正是因为他吃了太多不健康食物的结果。选择 A。12. When I hurriedly got to the airport， the lady at the window tol
9、d me that there were no_left on that plane.A. places B. seats C. space D. room【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，当我匆忙的赶去机场，订票口的女士会跟我说，那架飞机已经没有座位了。A.地方 B.座位 C.太空 D.空间。因此选择 B。二.用所给的名词的适当形式填空。1. I think in 100 years，people will study on computer，not on_(paper).【小升初英语团队答案】paper2. I hope there will be less_(pollut
10、ion) in the near future.【小升初英语团队答案】pollution3. Do you think people will have robots in their_(home)？【小升初英语团队答案】home4.She is new here. So she has few_(friend) now.【小升初英语团队答案】friends5.Please pass me two_(piece) of_(paper).【小升初英语团队答案】pieces， paper6.In the future_(robot) will be in every【小升初英语团队答案】robot
11、， home7.There are_(hundred) of _(student) in the school now.【小升初英语团队答案】 hundreds， students8.How many_(space station) are there in space？【小升初英语团队答案】space stations9.The_(factory) produce many different_(kind) of_(toy) for_(child).【小升初英语团队答案】 factory，kinds，toys，children10.Could you please give some_(ad
12、vice)？【小升初英语团队答案】advice11.My new clothes have the same style as my_(friend).【小升初英语团队答案】friends12.I saw two_(woman) teachers in the office just now.【小升初英语团队答案】women13.There is a lot of_(meat) on the plate.【小升初英语团队答案】meat14.Both Germany and France are_(Europe) countries.【小升初英语团队答案】European15.Beijing i
13、s a tourist city_(thousand) of people come here， during the holidays every year.【小升初英语团队答案】thousands16.I started to collecting stamps one and half a_(year).【小升初英语团队答案】year17.Sometimes I wash the_(dish) on weekends.【小升初英语团队答案】dishes18.In my hometown there is too much_(rain) in summer.【小升初英语团队答案】rain1
14、9.Kate and Tina are afraid of living in the country， because there are too many_(mouse).【小升初英语团队答案】mice20.Dont leave all the_(child) in the big house. I think it will be a little dangerous.【小升初英语团队答案】children21.Autumn is the third_(season) of the year.【小升初英语团队答案】season22.How many_(fox) can you see in the picture？【小升初英语团队答案】foxes23.At school we are all_(friend) to each other.【小升初英语团队答案】friends24.There is too much_(traffic)on this street at
