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1、2022年考博英语-燕山大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Some women _ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.问题1选项A.must makeB.should have madeC.would makeD.could have made【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：有些妇女本可以在工作中获得高薪而不是呆在家里，但她们为了家庭而决定不工作。must do“必须做某事”；should
2、have done“过去本应该做某事却未做”；would do“过去将会做某事”；could have done“过去本能够做某事却未做”。根据语境，这里指的是过去本可以工作却没有去工作，D选项could have made符合题意。因此D选项正确。2. 单选题The words of his old teacher left a _ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.问题1选项A.lastingB.liberalC.longD.lively【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项lasting“持久的；永
3、恒的”；B选项liberal“开明的；大方的”；C选项long“长时间的”；D选项lively“活跃热情的；充满趣味的”。句意：他以前的老师的话给他留下了_印象。他仍然受到他们的影响。根据语境，很长的时间以后他都受老师言语的影响，lasting impression为固定短语，A选项lasting“持久的；永恒的”符合题意。因此A选项正确。3. 单选题Parliament met _ for decades in a former water works because West Germans insisted that Bonn was only a provisional capital
4、pending the governments return to Berlin.问题1选项A.off and offB.on and onC.off and onD.and so on【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查词组辨析。A选项off and off非词组；B选项on and on“持续不停地”；C选项off and on“断断续续地”；D选项and so on“诸如此类”。句意：几十年来，议会_在一个以前的自来水厂开会，因为西德坚持认为波恩只是一个等待柏林回归的临时首都。根据语境，横线处形容这几十年来开会的频率，C选项off and on“断断续续地”符合题意。因此C选项正确。4.
5、单选题They bought the land with a _ to build a new office block.问题1选项A.purposeB.viewC.goalD.reason【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。A选项purpose“目的（经过考虑而要做某事的意图）”；B选项view“风景；视野”；C选项goal“目标（想要通过一段时间的努力而在未来实现某事的意图）”；D选项reason“理由，原因”。句意：他们买那块地的_是要建一座新的办公大楼。根据语境，这里指的是现在买地，买地是为了以后建办公大楼， A选项purpose符合题意。因此A选项正确。5. 单选题His _
6、 personality provides good material for critics.问题1选项A.matureB.consideredC.literateD.dual【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项mature“成熟的”；B选项considered“经过深思熟虑的”；C选项literate“能读会写的”；D选项dual“双重的”。句意：他的_人格为评论家提供了很好的素材。根据语境，这里D选项dual“双重的”比较符合题意，意思指他的双重人格有很多可讨论的话题。因此D选项正确。6. 单选题The computer revolution may well chang
7、e society as _ as did the Industrial Revolution.问题1选项A.fundamentallyB.comparativelyC.certainlyD.insignificantly【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查副词辨析。A选项fundamentally“根本地”；B选项comparatively“相对地”；C选项certainly“无疑地”；D选项insignificantly“无关紧要地”。句意：计算机革命很可能像工业革命一样_改变社会。根据语境，这里指的是计算机革命和工业革命一样对社会的影响重大，A选项fundamentally“根本地”符合题
8、意。题干中提到计算机革命很可能会改变社会，C选项certainly“无疑地”错误。因此A选项正确。7. 翻译题This is supposed to be an enlightened age, but you wouldnt think if you could hear what the average man thinks of the average woman! Women won their independence years ago. After a long, bitter struggle, they now enjoy the same educational oppor
9、tunities as men in most parts of the world. (1) They have proved repeatedly that they are equal and often superior to men in almost every field. It is men, not women who still carry on the sex war because their attitude remains basically hostile. Even in the most progressive societies, women continu
10、e to be regarded as second-rate citizens. To hear some men talk, youd think that women belonged to a different species. (2) The hard-fought battle for recognition has been won, but it is by no means over.On the surface, the comments made by men about womens abilities seem light-hearted. The same tir
11、ed jokes about women drivers are repeated day in, day out. This apparent light-heartedness dose not conceal the real contempt that men feel for women. However much men sneer at women, their claims to superiority are not borne out by statistics. (3) We all know that women cause far fewer accidents th
12、an men. They are too conscientious and responsible to drive like maniacs (疯子). But this is a minor quibble. Women have succeeded in any job you care to name. As politicians, soldiers, doctors, factory-hands, university professors, farmers, company directors, lawyers, bus-conductors, scientists and p
13、residents of countries they have often put men to shame. And we must remember that they frequently succeed brilliantly in all these fields in addition to bearing and rearing children.(4) Yet men go on maintaining the fiction that there are many jobs women cant do. Top-level political negotiation bet
14、ween countries, business and banking are almost entirely controlled by men, who jealously guard their so-called “rights”. Even in otherwise enlightened places like Switzerland women havent even been given the cote.The truth is that men cling to their supremacy because of their basic inferiority comp
15、lex. They shun real competition. They know in their hearts that women are superior and they are afraid of being beaten at their own game. One of the most important tasks in the world is to achieve peace between the nations. (5) You can be sure that if women were allowed to sit round the conference table, they would succeed brilliantly, as they always do, there men have failed for centuries.【答案】1. 她们一再证明自己几乎在所有领域都与男性平等，甚至往往优于男性。2. 这场为获得认可而进行的艰苦斗争已经取得胜利，但远未结束。3. 众所周知
