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1、2022年成人高考-英语考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题25._问题1选项A.performedB.workedC.chattedD.travelled【答案】C【解析】词义辨析题。当我解说如何做一些事时，一些学生在和他们的朋友聊天。perform. 表演；;work 工作；chat 聊天；travel 旅行。故本题选C。2. 单选题23_问题1选项A.causedB.foughtC.caughtD.treated【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。我是不是感染上了冰岛的某种疾病? cause引起;fight打架;catch感染;treat治疗。Catch adiseas
2、e意為“染病”。故选C。3. 单选题_ will John get to the company?In three hours.问题1选项A.How soonB.How longC.How oftenD.How fast【答案】A【解析】本题考查对一段时间的提问方式。句意：约翰多久能到公司?三个小时后。how soon多久之后(问解决事情等的速度)，以“in+时间段”作答；how long多久了(问时长)，以“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”作答；how often多经常(问频率)，常以“数词+times a week/month/year”作答；how fast 多快(问速度)。故本
3、题选A。4. 单选题David has decided _football at the end of this season.问题1选项A.give upB.giving upC.to give upD.having given up【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】本题考查固定搭配。句意大卫决定在赛季结束后放弃足球。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故C正确。5. 单选题When can you offer the subject of pay?问题1选项A.Before you ask about teamworkB.After you get the jobC.At the e
4、nd of your interview.D.At the beginning of your interview.【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由最后一段第一句话可知，薪水问题通常应在确定自己得到这份工作后再讨论。故B正确。6. 单选题（）。问题1选项A.fatherB.thiefC.NeitherD.Thus【答案】B【解析】7. 单选题Mary looks great_this pair of trousers.问题1选项A.byB.inC.atD.on【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】该小题考查介词辨析。句意：穿着这条裤子的玛丽看上去棒极了。表示某人正穿着某种衣物，一般用介词i
5、n。故选B。8. 单选题Tom is _than George, but John _is the of the three.问题1选项A.tallest ; tallerB.taller; tallestC.tall ; tallerD.taller; tall【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级与最高级。句意：汤姆比乔治高，但约翰是他们三人中最高的那个。“A+be+形容词比较级+than+B”表示“A比B更”;“A+be+the+形容词最高级+范围”表示“A在中是最的”。故本题选B。9. 单选题James got lost in the city,_he had to ask for
6、help.问题1选项A.soB.orC.forD.but【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】该小题考查连词辨析。句意：詹姆斯在城市里迷了路，所以不得不寻表帮助。空格前一句是因，空格后一句是果，所以空格处应用因果连词so。故选A。10. 单选题I chose this coat in the end because _ones were all too expensive问题1选项A.the othersB.anotherC.othersD.the other【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】本题考查代词辨析?句意：最后我选择了这件外套，因为其他的外套都太贵了。Theothers特指某范围内的“其他的人或
7、物”，其后不能再接名词，相当于the other+复数名词;another表示三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，其后一般接S词单数;others表示“其余A人或物”，其后不能再接名词。故D正确。11. 单选题In which country are respondents over 45 more likely to feel happily matched than younger people?问题1选项A.The U. S.B.France.C.India.D.Canada.【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。文章标题下方第一栏第三句提到，在美国、巴西和英国，45岁以上的调查对象比45岁以下的更满
8、意自己的选择。故本题选A。12. 单选题25_问题1选项A.painB.adventureC.weightD.money【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。医生给我的眼药水使我的眼睛肿得更严重了，由此推辦出这些眼药水不枝得花赍分间和金钱。pain疼痛;adventure冒险;weight壹量;money金钱。故D正确。13. 单选题选( )问题1选项A.landedB.brokenC.floatedD.spread【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。空格后的“there are even different versions of the magazine ” 表明，大志杂志有多种
9、不同版本。由此可知，大志杂志已经传遍了英国。land意为“着陆”;broke意为“打破”;float意为“漂”;spread意为“传播故选D。14. 单选题C A world like no otherperhaps this is the best way to describe the world of the rainforest. No rainforest is the sameyet most rainforests can be found in the small land area 22. 5 degrees north and 22. 5 degrees south of
10、the Equator (赤道).You can find rainforests in South America and Indonesia. Other rainforests exist further from the Equator, in Thailand and Sri Lanka. Rainforests have a great role to play in supporting the world. They are home to a rich variety of plants, birds and animals. Can you believe that 480
11、 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare(公顷) of rainforest? These forests have around 50% of all the plants, birds and animals on Earth. Rainforests have their own perfect way for living. The tall trees make a huge umbrella of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants,
12、 and the forest animals from heavy rain, dry heat from the sun and strong winds. Rainforest trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is a way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make
13、 life more difficult for leaf-eating insects (昆虫).To live in the forest，animals must climb, jump，or fly across the branches and trees. The ground floor of the forest is not all leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where leaves become food for the trees and other fore
14、st life. Rainforests around the world are disappearing at a high speed. A few thousand years ago, rainforests covered as much as 12% of the land surface on Earth, but today this has fallen to less than 5. 3%. We hope that the world governments work together with scientists to use their power and knowledge to keep the rainforests for our existence.According to the text, we can find rainforests in _.问题1选项A.Britain
