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1、Unit 2 English around the world. 词义辨析1 The rock wears away due to the action of the water.A gradually B exactly C loosely D fluently2 He is a visitor to that country.I mean， he often goes there.A grateful B loose C frequent D native3 So fluently does he speak English that he is often considered as a
2、(n) .A official B teenager C native D accent4 Go down this street ， and you ll find the police station three _away.A curtains B blocks C voyages D lorries5 He may look young but he s 45.A actually B gradually C frequently D entirely6 As far as I m concerned ， you should read more literature to enric
3、h your A identity B power C vocabulary D accent7 Mr.Smith s office is on the 18th floor.You d better take the .A voyage B elevator C highway D identity8 I suggest you take Jack to Italy with you， for he speaks Italian.A official B fluent C frequent D entire9 The from England to India used to take si
4、x months， which would tire outthe sailors.A request B apartment C block D voyage10 The in her eyes told me something was wrong.A block B baseC item D expression【答案】 A C C C A B BBDDn .名词性从句专练1. 【天津市红桥区重点中学 2016 届高三下学期八校联考】 As was known to all, John had broken his promise _ he would stay with us for
5、some time .A. when B. which C. that D. what【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考查同位语从句口本句中名词下romise诺言后面合有同位语从句that he wuld stay with虫for some lime, that在句中不充当任何成分只是一个弓I导词而已句意：众所周知，约翰违背了他要和我们 待在一切一E殳时间的诺言。放c正德口考点：考查同位语从句2.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】18. they grow, they makesureis left in the ground after harvesting becomes
6、 a natural fertilizerfor the next year s crop.A. What; thatB. Whatever; whichC. Whatever; whatD. Whichever; what【答案】C【解析】试题分析；首先看第二个空空格引导一个宜语从句，在这个从句中少主语，助非除A,两个空要保持一 致，所以选G 句耻 无论他们珊十么，他们确信在了收获后留在地里的都会成为为了来年的收成的一中 天然的肥料，考点：条件状语从句，宾语从句3.【北京市海淀区 2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】 amazed us greatly was thatLinda coul
7、d speak five languages.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Why【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查王语从句。本句卬引导主语从句并在句中做主语，AD两项不部在句申做主语，which 总有疑问的含义。句意：最让我们惊讶的是UMa可以讲五种涛言。故B正确一【名师点睛】what引导名词性从句的五种用法一、用法归纳1 .表示“的东西或事情”：They ve done what they can to help her.他们已经尽力帮助了她。He saves what he earns. 他赚多少，积蓄多少。What Mary is is the secretary.玛
8、丽的职务是秘书。2 .表示“的人或的样子”：He is no longer what he was.他已经不是以前的那个样子。他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。He is what is generally called a traitor.Who isit that has madeFredwhat he isnow?是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的?3. 表不的数量或数目”：Our income is now doublewhatit was tenyearsago.我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。The number of the studentsinour schoolis tentimes
9、what itwas before liberation.现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。4 .表示“的时间”：After what seemed likehours he came outwith abitter smile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。The young girl was toofrightenedto speak, standing there forwhat seemed like hours.小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。5 .表示“的地方”：City.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。This is what they call Salt LakeIn
10、1492, Columbus reached what isnow called America. 1492 年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。考点：考查主语从句4.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）I wonderthe equipment willbe available in ten days.A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. where【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查克语从句“本句中w加Her引导言语从句.表示不确定的含义，在句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已.句意：我想知道这个谩备十天后是否可以望到口故C正确“【名师点睛】whether和if都
11、可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。如：I wonder if / whether Ican get some advice from you.Ask him whether / if he can come.但在有些情况下，whether和if的用法有一定区别。1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，而正：Letmeknowwhether youcan comeornot.误：Letmeknowifyou cancomeornot.2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用 whether引导，而不能用正：Whetherit istrue
12、or not, I can ttell.误：Ifit is trueor not,I canttell.3. whether可以引导带to的不定式，if则不能。如：正：Idon tknowwhethertoaccept or refuse.误：Idon tknowif toaccept or refuse.4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语，但正：IworryaboutwhetherIhurt her feelings.误：Iworryaboutif I hurther feelings.5. whether可以引导从句，作主语、表语或同位语，而 if不能。arri
13、vedyet.will正：Itwasuncertain误：Itwasuncertain正：His firstquestion误：His firstquestion正：Wemustconsiderwhether he would come.if he would come.was whether Tom hadwas if Tom had arrivedthe question whether weif 一般不能。如:if 。如:if不能。如:如:yet.take these measures.误： We must consider the question if we will take th
14、ese measures.考点：考查宾语从句5 .【北京市朝阳区 2016届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】 made the dining room extra special is its polished wooden floor.A. WhatB.ThatC.WhoD. Which【答案】A【解析1试题分析；句意；使饭厅额外特别的是其光,滑的木地板q主语从旬 made tb? dining iwm小gspwial的空白处缺少主语，结合句意可知是物作主语，在主语从句中What可以做主语，代物；Who可以做主语， 代人i选择某物5 Tt间只起连接作用，不做句子成分，故选八中考点：考查主语从句的关系词的用法。6 .【北京市朝阳区 2016届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】 Ann forgot she had left the car and it took her half an hour to find it in the parking lot.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】A【解析1试题分析：句意:。忘了购IE那箱车放在哪里了，他花了半个小时才在停车场找到它。这里和地点状语， 所以
