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1、北京语言大学21春英语语音离线作业一辅导答案1. He had a pain _ his back.A.onB.withC.inD.onto参考答案：C2. Chomsky refers to the child s innate endowment as _, a set of principles which aChomsky refers to the child s innate endowment as _, a set of principles which are common to all languages.A. language acquisition deviceB. i
2、nnate knowledgeC. universal grammarD. basic grammar正确答案：C3. The pyramids were built by Egyptians under the orders of the Egyptian leader,whose title was PharaohThe pyramids were built by Egyptians under the orders of the Egyptian leader,whose title was Pharaoh.Pharaoh Cheops built the biggest thing
3、ever built,the Great Pyramid,also known as Khufu.Cheops built a pyramid 770 feet on one side and 481 feet tall.How ancient builders managed to build these massive structures has never been fully answered.金字塔是埃及人在他们的领袖(名为法老)的命令下建造的。基奥普斯法老建造了有史以来最大的金字塔大金字塔，也被称为胡夫金字塔。胡夫金字塔每边长770英尺，高481英尺。古代的建筑者是如何建造这些庞
4、然大物的，这一直是个未解之谜。4. The little girl couldn&39;t help _ at the sad news(cry)The little girl couldnt help _ at the sad news(cry)crying5. If you will do that, please take me into _.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.account参考答案：D6. 买方因自身原因不能按合同规定的时间开立信用证，应向卖方支付罚金。罚金按每延迟开证上十天收取信用证金额的买方因自身原因不能按合同规定的时间开立信用证，应向卖方支付
5、罚金。罚金按每延迟开证上十天收取信用证金额的1%计算，不足十天按十天计算，但罚金 不应超过买方应开信用证金额的10%。A penalty clause Should the buyer for its own sake fail to open the letter of credit on time stipulated in the contract, the buyer shall pay a penalty to the seller. The penalty shall be charged at the rate of 1% of the amount of the letter
6、of credit every ten days delay. Any fractional days less than ten days shall be deemed to be ten days for the calculation of penalty. However, the penalty shall not exceed 10% of the total value of the letter of credit which the buyer should have opened. 7. We take this opportunity to in form you th
7、at we are now in a position to make promptshipment of theWe take this opportunity to in form you that we are now in a position to make promptshipment of the goods.兹奉告，该商品可即期装运。在此例句中，译者运用了减词法，译文比原文大为简明，减去了take this opportunity这一陈腐的表达，省略了三个人称代词，还用“可”字代替了原文中in a position这样繁复的表达方式。8. 警察用武力将人群赶走。警察用武力将人群
8、赶走。正确答案：The police cleared out the crowd by force.The police cleared out the crowd by force.9. Zhou Qiren, a professor in Beijing University, believed that business in the market economZhou Qiren, a professor in Beijing University, believed that business in the market economy must_the right balance
9、between their pursuit of profits and the needs of customers.AregainBassumeCstrikeDdecline正确答案：C10. Some people like to eat apples. But some prefer bananas _ apples.A.toB.forC.withD.against参考答案：A11. Every man and every woman _ (be)satisfied with the solutionEvery man and every woman _ (be)satisfied w
10、ith the solutionis12. 【C9】Aever sinceBno wonderCin allDso far【C9】Aever sinceBno wonderCin allDso far正确答案：D13. Not a single mistake _ in the test.A.he madeB.did he makeC.he has madeD.made he参考答案：B14. The word horsepower(马力) was first used two hundred years ago. (200年前“马力”这个词首The word horsepower(马力) w
11、as first used two hundred years ago. (200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。) James Watt had made the first widely used steam(蒸气)engine. He had no way of tellingpeople exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring (测量)power.Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could d
12、o in one minute. He called thatunit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3,300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. Hisengine could lift a 3,300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.Because his engine di
13、d ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepowerengine.6.The passagesays that Watt made the first widely used steam engine.A.TB.F7.Watt made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of a horse.A.TB.F8.Watt wanted to find a way to lift a 3300-pound weight.A.TB.F9.One horse
14、power would equal the weight a horse could lift.A.TB.F10.The title of the passageis How the Term Horsepower Came into Being.A.TB.F答案：AABBA15. 梳理头发可以刺激皮肤和皮下组织，促进血液循环，这样可以为大脑供应更多的氧气。(stimulate)梳理头发可以刺激皮肤和皮下组织，促进血液循环，这样可以为大脑供应更多的氧气。(stimulate)参考答案：Brushing stimulates the skin and the tissues underneath
15、 so blood can nflow more easily and more oxygen can reach the brain.16. Please look after my house and the flowers in my yard during my (absent) _.Please look after my house and the flowers in my yard during my (absent) _.absence17. I had _ that I would always remember it.A.so a good experienceB.such a good experienceC.so good an experienceD.such good an experience参考答案：B18. _ of them knew about the new plan beca
