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1、2023年湖南省常德市中考英语真题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读单选Many injuries (伤害) happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes sho
2、uld be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect (反射) on the screen. If the windows are in front of you, the sun
3、and the screen will both shine into your eyes. _Hand and wrist (手腕) injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: (1) Rest your wrists on something. (2) Keep your elbows at the same heigh
4、t as the keyboard. (3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way. Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the scree
5、n should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists and hands should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck. Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.1Which kind of injuries may happen slowly?AYou use yo
6、ur computer correctly.BYou fall off a bicycle and break your arm.CYou sit in a wrong way for many hours in front of a computer.2How far should you keep your eyes from the screen?AAt least 30 cm.BAt least 50 cm.CAt least 70 cm.3Which can best be for “_”?AYour hands and wrists.BYour head and neck.CYou
7、r legs and feet.4What does the writer tell us in the passage?AYoud better not use the computer.BEnjoy your computer, but use it safely.CKeep away from the computer to be safe.Irwin Corey was a famous American film actor. But today, the story you will read is not about his achievements in film but ab
8、out his begging (乞讨) life. He became a beggar once and often walked in the streets of Manhattan. He wore old and broken clothes. He was very thin and seemed to be weak, looking like a poor homeless old man. _ He only asked for some change from passing drivers, and then he gave the driver a free copy
9、 of the newspaper he bought. Each time he asked for money, he was always smiling and also told jokes to the drivers. The drivers thought him kind and humorous, so they never let him go empty-handed. Although all the money he begged was coins, he still made lots of money at the end of the day. Irwin
10、Corey had been begging for money for many years. However, he didnt spend any of the money he had asked for. Every time the money was up to a certain amount (量), he donated it to a charity which bought medical supplies for Cuban children. For 17 years, he donated all his hard-earned money to the char
11、ity. He was not short of money. He lived in a $ 3.5 million big house. He was not a beggar, either. “On the one hand, I just want to help people in need. On the other hand, begging can make me feel not lonely, as my wife had passed away,” he said.5What is the story about?AIrwins achievements in film
12、s.BIrwins begging life.CIrwins poor life.6Which can best take the place of “_” in the third paragraph?AHe begged for money in a special way.BHe thought the drivers were rich.CHe was a successful film star.7What did the drivers think of Irwin Corey?AFriendly but lonely.BKind and famous.CKind and humo
13、rous.8What can we learn from the passage?AIrwin was actually rich.BIrwin was a poor homeless old man.CIrwin donated all his money to charity.Toys and games are fun, but inventing them is serious business. Big toy companies treat it even more serious, because the more toys they sell, the more money t
14、hey make. They have adults who do nothing but think up new toys. Sometimes they even work in locked rooms so no one can steal their ideas! But not every new toy is invented that way. Some of the best inventions are made by kids. Thirteen-year-old Casey loved to play golf. He invented a way to make t
15、he game more fun. He invented a new golf tee (球座). It is called the Bio tees. Most golf tees are made from wood, but Caseys tee is made out of recycled paper. It does not harm the environment. Casey started his own company to make his new tee. Hes already had orders for millions of them. Jessica invented a toy when she was only eight. Jessica likes to jump rope. She jumps alone and she jumps with friends. To jump alone, you need a short rope. With friends, you need a long rope. So Jessica invented a new kind of jump rope. The length of Jessicas jump rope can be modified (调整). It
