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1、形容词性物主代词有:my, your, his, her, its, our我们的),your (你们的),their (他们的)。用法点击: 形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。如:1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必 接名词,表示所有.如: my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌its name它 的名字Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。 如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代词(this, that, these,
2、those)修饰此名词。 正This is my pen.误This is my a pen. 正This is a pen.误 This is a my pen.形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。如:his English books他 的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友物主代词: 分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用,其后一定要接名词。例如:This is my coat .Those are your sweater.名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词,在句中作主语、表语或宾语,能单独使
3、用。 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为: 名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词名词例如: Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的 卧室也大。例题1. This new computer is , I must look after computer.A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine2. - Is this new bag ? -No, it s .A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, m
4、y D. hers, your3. - Is Tom a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of .A. I B. me C. my D. mine答案:1-3BBD。3。在“a friend of”,“a classmate of”等句型中,后面应加名词性物主代词,因此该题的答案为D。注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过o例:Itshers.是她的。(单独使用 大 家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)There is a book. It s hers. 那有本书。是她的。(先提及,大家才明白)特
5、别提醒:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们” 的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不 能译成 I brother, you teacher。英语中的定语和汉语中的定语相类似,是修饰名词的。如:a beautiful girl中的beautiful就 是定于修饰girl。状语是修饰动词的,表示动词发生的时间,地点,方式或原因等,如;He often goes to school by bus. 中宾语 by bus 就是修饰动词 goes to school 表示方式的。冠词是英语中独有
6、的词,汉语中没有这种词。顾名思义,冠就是帽子的意思,是放在名词的上面。如:theman 中的 the 就是放在名词 man 的前面,特指那一个.英语中的名词和汉语中的名词基本相 同。如:book (书),desk (桌子)等。形容词性的物主代词,后面必须跟名词,因为这一 类的物主代词起到的是形容词的作用。如:my teacher中的my .你们现在所接触的介词大多 数时表示方位的介词。如:in , on ,in front of, behind等。一.翻译.1.他的画 2.她的老师3.它的名字 4 我的计算机5你的猫 6 她的书包二. 写出下列词的相应形式.1. his(主格) 2.her(主
7、格)3.this(反义词) 4.do not(缩写式)5.goodbye(同义词) 6.who s(完全式)三. 单项选择.1. This is a girl.name is Lily.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its2. This is Wang Fang.is twelve.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its3.1 a girl. name is Wang Hong.A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His4. Li Lei a boy.is in class 5.A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He5
8、. Is the cat -friend?Yes,.A.your;it isn tB.he;it isC.your;it isD.her;it isn t6. This is a bird. I don t know name.A.its B.it s C.itD.its7. How old is Spotty? five.A.itsB.It s C.itD.its8. what s this? It s pencil.A.my aB.a myC.my the D.my9.1 think Mrs Wang.A.he s B. HisC.she s D.it s10What s that? is
9、 a cat.A.It B.He C.She D.You11.This new computer is , I must look after computer.A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine12.It s seven o clock in the morning. Let s .A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school13. ? It s ten.A. What colour is it B. What time is itC. How ol
10、d is he D. What s five minus five14. - Is this new bag ? -No, it s .A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your15. - What s the time, please?-.A. It s eight-thirty fiveB. It s eight-thirty-fiveC. Its eight thirty-five D. Its thirty-five past eight16. - Is Tom a friend of yours?-Yes, he is a
11、friend of.A. I B. me C. my D. mine17. There are his trousers. Give .A. it to him B. him it C. them to him D. him them参考答案:一.1. his picture 2.her teacher3.Its name 4.my computer5.your cat 6.her bag 二。1. He2.she3.That4.dont5.Bye6.who is三.1-5CBADC6-10DBDCA11-15BBBBC16-17DC12该题考查 Let s+do Sth 句型,15。5. 考
12、查时间的表达法,通常30分钟以上的用“to”的句型,而不用“past”,而“eight-thirty-five”这种表达是错误的,因此正确答案 为Co 16. 6.考查了名词性物主代词的用法,在“a friend of”,“a classmate of”等句型中,后面应加名词性物主代词,17.句中“his trousers ”为复数物体,且“ give ”句型为 “give Sth to Sb”和“give Sb Sth”,其中第二个句型中的“Sth”不能用代词。物主代词用法歌诀。物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充。1. We oft
13、en(play) in the playgound.2. He (get) up at six oclock.3. you (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his p
14、arents.8. Mike(read) English every day?9. How many lessonsyour classmate(have) on Monday?10. What timehis mother(do) the housework?改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have many books. (改为否定句)3. GaoShans sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)9. My dog runs fast.(否)4. She live
15、s in a small town near New York. 改为一般疑问句)5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)6. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)7. We have four lessons.(否定句)8. Nancy doesnt run fast1. What are you (do) now? I (eat) bread.2. Its nine oclock. My father(work) in the office.3.Look, the boy(put) the rubbish into the bin.4.he_(clean) the classroom?No, he isnHte.(play).5.Where is Mak? He_(run)