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1、2022年考博英语-西北工业大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题No one expected him to（ ）against his former employer.问题1选项A.declareB.testifyC.certifyD.allege【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。declare “宣布；声明”；testify “作证；证明”；certify “证明；保证”；allege “宣称；断言”。句意：没人想到他会作对他前老板不利的证明。选项B符合题意。2. 单选题In the accident three men were trapped in a submerged
2、 vehicle, and their only hope was another man whose legs were broken.问题1选项A.wreckedB.burntC.overturnedD.sunk【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这次事故中，三个人被困在一辆被水淹没的汽车中，而另外一位腿受伤的男性是他们唯一的希望。wrecked “失事的，遇难的”；burnt “烧焦的”；overturned “倾覆的”；sunk “下沉的”。划线单词submerge的意思是“水下的”，因此选项D符合题意。3. 单选题The proposal was accepted with
3、（ ）approval. Everybody believed it would help revive the national economy.问题1选项A.unanimousB.doubtfulC.pleasantD.searching【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。unanimous “意见一致的”；doubtful “令人生疑的；可疑的”；pleasant “令人愉快的；舒适的”；searching “搜索的；彻查的”。句意：毫无异议地，这项提议被通过。所有人都认为它能振兴国家经济。选项A符合题意。4. 单选题With his brows knitted, the doctor
4、 contemplated the difficult operation he had to perform.问题1选项A.ucceeded inB.ecided againstC.went on withD.thought deeply about【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生皱着眉头，那个他要做的手术。succeed in“在方面取得成功”；decide against“决定不”；go on with“继续”；think deeply about “深思”。根据“with his brows knitted”可知医生正在思考，因此划线单词的意思是“沉思”，选项D符合题意。
5、5. 单选题By advocating moderate change, they think that they can keep consumer costs low.问题1选项A.reasonableB.radicalC.immediateD.minimum【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过提倡改变，他们认为可以保持消费者的低成本状态。reasonable “合理的，明智的”；radical “根本的，彻底的”；immediate “立即的”；minimum “最低的”。根据后面的“消费者的低成本状态”可知前面的改变是“适度的”，即划线单词的意思是“适度的；合理的”。因此选
6、项A符合题意。6. 单选题Mutual trade implies（ ）advantages.问题1选项A.alliedB.cooperativeC.periodicalD.reciprocal【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。allied“联合的；同盟的”；cooperative “合作的；合作社的”；periodical “周期的；定期的”；reciprocal “互惠的；相互的”。句意：双边贸易意味着互惠的优势。选项D符合题意。7. 单选题Since it was held up only by a single steel cable, the chairlift was（ ）to
7、 carry only two people问题1选项A.instructedB.obligedC.intendedD.appointed【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。instruct “指导；通知；命令”；oblige “迫使；强制；责成”；intend“打算；想要；意指”；appoint“任命；指定”。句意：由于只有一根钢缆支撑着，这个升降椅被指示一次只能载两个人。选项A符合题意。8. 单选题Turning cultivated land back into forests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil （ ）and des
8、ertification in the long run.问题1选项A.erosionB.depletionC.violationD.delusion【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。erosion “侵蚀，腐蚀”；depletion “消耗，损耗”；violation “违反”；delusion “欺骗，迷惑”。句意：将耕地退耕为森林或者草原是阻止土壤侵蚀和荒漠化的根本方法。选项A符合题意。9. 单选题130 years later, this single wall still stands here in mute（ ）to the Revolution of Paris Commun
9、e in 1873.问题1选项A.testimonyB.memoryC.tributeD.evidence【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。testimony “证词；证据”; memory“记忆；内存”；tribute “致敬；悼念”；evidence “证据；证明”。句意：130年后，这面墙仍然站在那里默默见证1873年的巴黎公社革命。选项A符合题意。10. 单选题His alibi was fishy, yet（ ）to close scrutiny.问题1选项A.stood stillB.withstoodC.stood upD.stood off【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。st
10、and still “站着不动； 静止不动”；withstand “抵挡；禁得起；反抗”，及物动词；stand up to “经得起”；stand off “疏远；远离；避开”。句意：他的不在场证明很可疑，但仍然需要经得起严格审查。选项C符合题意。11. 单选题Ringing church bells sets up（ ）in the Alpine valleys.问题1选项A.resonanceB.forestsC.church buildingD.priests【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。resonance “共鸣；反响；回声”；forest “森林”；church buildin
11、g“教堂建筑”；priest “牧师；神父”。句意：响亮的教堂钟声在阿尔卑斯山谷中回响。选项A符合题意。12. 单选题Cyberspace, data superhighways, multimediafor those who have seen the future, the linking of computers, television and telephones will change our lives forever. Yet for all the talk of a forthcoming technological utopia little attention has
12、been given to the implications of these developments for the poor. As with all new high technology, while the West concerns itself with the how, the question of “for whom” is put aside once again.Economists are only now realizing the full extent to which the communications revolution has affected th
13、e world economy. Information technology allows the extension of trade across geographical and industrial boundaries, and transnational corporations take full advantage of it. Terms of trade, exchange and interest rates and money movements are more important than the production of goods. The electron
14、ic economy made possible by information technology allows the haves to increase their control on global marketwith destructive impact on the have-nots.For them the result is instability. Developing countries which rely on the production of a small range of goods for export are made to feel like small parts in the international economic machine. As “futures” are traded on computer screens, developing countries simply have less and less control of their destinies. So what are the options for regaining control? One alternative is for developing countries to buy in the latest compute
