《建筑词汇中英文对照表》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《建筑词汇中英文对照表（74页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、建筑词汇中英文对照表Sheet1Construction Glossary List with Pin Yin Ver1.A建筑词汇中英文对照表English中文类别Initial:33-pole single throw fixed unit3级单投固定单元电工Initial:AA&E (Architecture & Engineering建筑设计，工程技术合约A,B,C,DABCD法令/标准/代号abrasion proof防刮、耐磨娱乐项目accumulator蓄压器机械accumulator, storage 蓄电池电工battery电池电工accuracy class
2、精度等级电工acoustic baffle吸音障板建筑学acoustic isolation吸音隔离建筑学acoustic panel隔音板建筑学acoustic treatment吸音处理建筑学acoustical ceiling吸音天花板建筑学acoustical wall treatment墙面吸音处理建筑学acoustics声学建筑学activated sludge method活性污泥处理法机械active smoke exhaustion机械排烟机械actual output实际输出功率娱乐项目ADA(American Disability Act)美国伤残保护法案法令/标准/代号
3、additional concrete附加的混凝土建造administration data行政资料IS/CADDAdministration Division行政管理部法令/标准/代号Adult Education Division成人社会教育部法令/标准/代号adzed stripped log剥皮原木内/外饰aeration曝气/充氧处理机械aerial flare空中火焰娱乐项目aesthetic美观建筑学aggregate骨料建造aggregate exposed finish washing水洗凸石表面内/外饰aging老化内/外饰AHJ(authority having juri
4、sdiction)管辖当局法令/标准/代号AIA(American Institue of Architects)美国建筑师协会法令/标准/代号AIJ(Architectural Institute of Japan)日本建筑师协会法令/标准/代号air change换气机械air conditioning空调机械air cooled风冷机械Air Quality Preservation Bureau空气质量保护局法令/标准/代号akroterion雕像装饰建筑学alarm contact警报触点电工ALC(autoclaved light-weight concrete)高压蒸气养护的轻质
5、混凝土建造alga(singular),algae(plural)藻类机械all mercury compound水银化合物化工Alleviation on restriction of maintaining minimum percentage of area that faces to the adjacent road接道缓和法令/标准/代号alluvial clay deposit冲积粘土层土木工程alternate routing备用通道土木工程alternating current交流电电工aluminum entrances and storefront铝合金建筑入口与门面建筑
6、学ambient noise环境噪音建筑学ambient temperature环境温度机械American Petroleum Institute (API)美国石油协会法令/标准/代号American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air conditioning Engineers (ASRAE)美国空调工程师协会法令/标准/代号American Society of Mechanical Engineers美国机械工程师协会法令/标准/代号anchor, anchoring锚固结构angular displacement角位移,角变位娱乐项
7、目animated figure人形玩偶娱乐项目animated figure costume人形玩偶服装FF&Eanti-reversing ratchet防逆行棘轮娱乐项目anvil铁砧建筑学APH (approved hardware)经许可五金件园区设施appearance外观建筑学applicable loading on the ground surface可施加地表面荷重土木工程application for building permit建筑许可申请法令/标准/代号application for the building permit under the article
8、 38 of the Building Standard Law根据建筑标准法38条申请法令/标准/代号application for the large scale building permit大型建筑许可申请法令/标准/代号APS audio performance specificationsAPS声效规范园区设施ARB(Anti-Roll Back System)防逆滑装置娱乐项目Arbitration Agreement仲裁协议书合约arc welding电弧焊结构architectural drawing建筑设计图工程图architectural precast concrete
9、 建筑用预铸混凝土娱乐项目area development区域开发区域 area development lighting区域开发照明区域 area drain区域排水区域 arsenic As砒霜化工arsenic compound砷化物化工Article 38第38条法令/标准/代号artificial rockwork人工岩建筑学artificial slab人造石板土木工程as it deems necessary视实际情况而定合约as-built drawing竣工图工程图asbestos cement slate石棉瓦板内/外饰asphalt shingle沥青瓦建筑学assign
10、ment任务合约Assistant Director副主管法令/标准/代号assumption前提条件合约ASTM(American Standards of Testing&Material)美国材料测试标准法令/标准/代号Atmospheric Contamination Prevention Law大气污染防治法法令/标准/代号attribute属性IS/CADDAUB (Audio Utility Box)音频设施箱园区设施average temperature, mean, temp.平均温度机械awning遮阳顶棚建筑学axial force轴向力娱乐项目Initial:B
11、B.T.U. British Thermal UnitBTU英国式热量単位机械= 1055/056焦耳Baby swap给儿童换尿布的台子园区设施back of house后台员工/服务区域合约back-flow protection device回流保护装置机械backfill回填土木工程backfill SOG(slab on grade)多层预制混凝土模块回填土木工程background noise背景噪音建筑学background vibration背景震动建筑学backstage costume表演服饰FF&Ebackwash逆流清洗机械balustrade圆柱式栏杆建筑学b
12、and width带宽园区设施bar support spacer钢筋支座定位卡结构base plate底板建筑学baseboard底板建筑学basic infrastructure基础设施合约batten seam metal roofing木楞式接缝金属屋面内/外饰batter board定斜板; 定斜度板; 龙门板建造beacon light指示灯建筑学beam小梁结构bearing ground受力地面土木工程bearing wall承重墙结构bench mark基准点工程图bending stress弯曲应力结构berm斜水级；坡级；截水沟；坡台区域 bi-directional双向
13、的建筑学Bid Package投标方案合约bitumen, bituminous沥青的内/外饰bituminous sheet membrane waterproofing沥青防水膜内/外饰bleacher露天看台建筑学blockage阻塞机械blow down flush排水冲清法机械blowout-proof stem防脱出阀杆机械BMS(Building Management System)楼宇管理系统园区设施board fireproofing板材耐火处理内/外饰Board of Education教育委员会法令/标准/代号Board of Managers干事会法令/标准/代号BOD
14、 (Basis of Design) BookBOD, 基本设计书合约BOD Biochemical Oxygen DemandBOD 生化氧气需求测试机械bottom chord底弦结构bottom level底部标高结构bottom rail下横档栏杆）建筑学brace筋框结构bracing加强框架结构bracketed connection肘板连接结构Braille布莱叶盲文,点字法区域Braille paving block盲道铺设用砖区域brake system制动装置娱乐项目branch circuit分支电路电工branch panel分线盘电工branch pipe分支管线机械breaking load断裂
