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1、2022年考博英语-北京体育大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The editor-in-chief begs （ ）tomorrows meeting.问题1选项A.to be excused to attendB.to be excused to attendingC.to excuse to attendD.to excuse from attending【答案】A【解析】为了参加明天的会议，主编请求准予离开。固定搭配题。excuse sb. from sth.为固定用法，表示“同意某人不做；免除某人”，根据句意是同意，所以排除因此排除C项和D项。“to attend t
2、omorrows meeting”为不定式短语作目的状语，因此答案选A。2. 问答题The small number of potential buyers does not provide a sufficiently large market for this kind of apparatus.(enough)【答案】The small number of potential buyers does not provide enough market for this kind of apparatus.3. 问答题Increasing the tax on household good
3、s is bound to cause trouble. (Its asking)【答案】Its asking for trouble to increase the tax on household goods.4. 单选题Harvard Universitys under-graduate education is being reformed so that it includes some time spent outside the US and more science courses, the US Cable News Network (CNN) has reported. F
4、or the first time in 30 years, Harvard is （1）its under-graduate curriculum. William Kirby, dean of the faculty of arts and sciences, said this（2）what many people had said that Harvards curriculum did not provide enough choice and encourage premature specialization.“Harvard needs to（3）its education f
5、or a world where global connections, cross disciplinary research, and science in general are ever more important,” said Kirby.Particularly（4）is the idea that students need to spend time overseas, either in a traditional study-abroad program or over a summer, perhaps doing an internship or research.S
6、tudents can either find the program themselves or（5）some exchange programs offered by the university.“（6）studying Chinese history without leaving the university, students interested in the subject should be spending a semester at a university in China.”It was also recommended that Harvard（7）its requ
7、ired “core curriculum”. The core curriculum was an effort created in 1978 to broaden education by requiring students to choose from a list of courses in several areas of study. Classes often focused on a highly（8）topic and emphasized “ways of knowing”.Under a new plan, the curriculum would be replac
8、ed with a set of（9）“Harvard College Courses”，emphasizing knowledge over methodology and（10）wider territory. A life sciences course, for example, might combine molecular and evolutionary biology and psychology, rather than focusing on one of those, said Benedict Gross, Harvard College dean.问题1选项A.ins
9、pectingB.reviewingC.searchingD.underlying问题2选项A.in accordance withB.in line withC.in charge ofD.in response to问题3选项A.updateB.upholdC.upsetD.upward问题4选项A.trust-worthyB.note-worthyC.praise-worthyD.reward-worthy问题5选项A.turn outB.turn inC.turn toD.turn over问题6选项A.In spite ofB.As ifC.Let aloneD.Rather tha
10、n问题7选项A.perishB.destroyC.abolishD.denounce问题8选项A.appropriateB.imaginativeC.specialD.specific问题9选项A.opticalB.optionalC.oppositeD.optimistic问题10选项A.sparingB.spiralingC.spanningD.sparkling【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:A第4题:B第5题:C第6题:D第7题:C第8题:D第9题:B第10题:C【解析】（1）动词词义辨析题。A选项inspect “检查，视察”；B选项review “评审，审查，检查”；C选项se
11、arch “搜索，探究”；D选项underlie “构成的基础”。文章第一句介绍了哈佛大学的研究生教育正在进行改革，包括在美国以外的时间和更多的科学课程，由此可以推断出空格句表示 “哈佛大学正在审议大学本科教育课程”，B选项正确。（2）介词词组辨析题。A选项in accordance with “ 根据，按照”；B选项in line with “符合，与.致”；C选项in charge of “负责，主管”；D选项in response to “对做出反应，作为的回应”。由“哈佛大学对课程进行了审议”和空格后的句意是“很多人认为哈佛大学的课程没有提供足够的选择，鼓励过早的专业化”，空格前是改革
12、的举动，所以两句话的逻辑关系是改革是对问题的回应，所以D选项正确。（3）动词词义辨析题。A选项update “使现代化，更新”；B选项uphold “支持，维护”；C选项upset “搅乱,使烦恼”；D选项upward “向上的，上涨的”。根据上一段的“哈佛大学正进行大学本科教育改革” 可知本句句意是哈佛需要更新它的教育，以适应一个全球联系、跨学科研究和科学越来越重要的世界，A选项“使现代化，更新”正确。（4）形容词词义辨析题。A选项trust-worthy“可靠的，可信赖的”；B选项note-worthy“值得注意的，显著的”；C选项praise-worthy “值得称赞的，可嘉的”；D选项
13、reward-worthy “值得奖励的”。空格所填入的词语修饰空后名词the idea，句意特别是，学生们需要在海外度过一段时间，要么参加传统的海外留学项目，要么度过一个暑假，或许是去实习或做研究。 B选项符合逻辑正确。（5）动词词组辨析题。A选项turn out “出席（某项活动），结果是”；B选项turn in “上交，朝内”；C选项turn to“转向，变成，求助于，开始行动”；D选项turn over “翻转，移交”。原文句子意思是：学生可以自己找相关的课程，也可以大学提供的一些交换项目。C选项“转向，求助于，”符合逻辑。（6）词组辨析题。A选项In spite of “不管，尽管”
14、；B选项As if “好像，似乎”； C选项Let alone “更不用说”；D选项Rather than “而不是”。逗号前句意在校内学习中国历史，逗号后句意对这门学科感兴趣的学生应该在中国的一所大学学习一个学期。两句话的逻辑关系应该是表转折，D选项正确。（7）动词词义辨析题。A选项perish “死亡，毁灭”；B选项destroy “摧毁，破坏”；C选项abolish “废除，废止（法律、制度、习俗等）”；D选项denounce “谴责，指责，告发（某人从事非法政治活动）”。根据下文中最后一段的开头 “Under a new plan, the curriculum would be re
15、placed with.按照新的计划， 这一课程应当替换为”可以确定这个“core curriculum”已经废除，C选项正确。（8）形容词词义辨析题。A选项appropriate “合适的，恰当的”；B选项imaginative “富于想象力的，创新的”；C选项special特殊的，特别的，专用的”；D选项specific “具体的，特定的，独特的”。原句子的意思是课程通常集中在高度主题并强调“认识的方法”。确定D选项正确。（9）形容词词义辨析题。A选项optical “视觉的，光学的”;B选项optional “可选择的，选修的”；C选项opposite “对面的，相反的”；D选项optimistic “乐观的”。根据第62题解析确定这里句意应该是根据一项新计划,课程将被替换为一组可选的“
