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1、学生姓名： 班级： 龙涤中学 英语 学科导学案20132014学年度第二学期高( 二 )年级 编号：No.主备人：_王贺 _审核人：_李凤成 _审批人：_庄树波 _使用时间：_ _课题：Article (2)学习目标Learning aims: 运用所学知识正确解题学习重点Learning Important：;知识链接Knowledge links: 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，常放在名词前面帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词a，an和定冠词the两种。纵观近三年高考题可知，冠词一直是必考内容。其考查的重点主要有：冠词的基本用法；在固定结构中和具体语境中的用法；冠词的特殊用法
2、；冠词在句子中的位置。学法指导Guidance of learning: To learn them by doing some exercises or drillings.探究过程Processes of exploration:【使用说明】环节一：【问题导学】（所用时间： 5m ）1(2013重庆，32)The parents were shocked by _ news that their son needed _ operation on his knee.Aa；/ Bthe; / Cthe; an Da; an2(2012新课标全国)Sarah looked at _ finis
3、hed painting with _ satisfaction.A/；a Ba；the Cthe；/ Dthe；a3(2013山东，22)It was_cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across_night sky.A/；a Ba；the Cthe；a Dthe；/4(2013江西，19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _ thirteenth century.Athe；a Ba；/ C/； the D
4、the；the自查自纠表题号12345678910得分考点正误思考我的盲点：我将_。环节二：【合作探究】（所用时间： 10m ）【典例1】 As is known to all, _ Peoples Republic of China is _ biggest developing country in the world.(2011陕西)Athe；/ B/；the Cthe；the D/；/解析句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。考查冠词。Peoples Republic of China“中华人民共和国”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面通常用定冠词；第二空后是形容词的最
5、高级形式，故用定冠词。所以选择C项。答案C【典例2】 I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.It is not your fault.With _ rushhour traffic and _ heavy rain，it is no wonder you were late.Aa；a Bthe；the C/；/ D/；a解析由句意可知，traffic和rain均为特指，故应加定冠词。答案B【典例3】 What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting.Aa；/ Bthe；/
6、 Cthe；an Da；the解析句意：我所需要的是一本含有油画基础知识的书。第一个空表泛指，应用不定冠词；第二个空后有of oil painting修饰，表特指，应用定冠词。答案D【典例4】 The biggest whale is _ blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9story building.Athe；the Ba；a Ca；the Dthe；a解析the blue whale特指“蓝鲸”这类动物；第二个空表泛指，a 9story building意为“一座9层高的大楼”。答案D1Oba
7、ma has been elected _ first black President of the United States, and the international society expects to have _ new USA under his leadership.A/；the Ba；the Cthe；a Dthe；the2_ Chinas growth is not _ threat to others.On _ contrary, it will bring more opportunities to the world.AThe；a；/ BThe；/；the C/；a
8、；/ D/；a；the3Last Sunday，we took _ guided walk around by _ signs of the famous town.Athe；the Ba；/Cthe；/ Da；the4Eggs are sold by _ dozen while the meat is charged by _ weight.Athe；the Bthe；/ C/；the D/；/环节三：【归纳小结】（所用时间： 20m ）【方法点拨】定冠词的用法(口诀)特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语和乐器。特指某些人或事物；谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物；上文已经
9、提到的人或事物；世界上独一无二的事物前；序数词、形容词的最高级前；某些专有名词前；一些习惯短语(如in the day等)中和西洋乐器名词前(如：play the piano)【我的疑问】（留白）环节四：【当堂检测】（所用时间：10m ）1(2013合肥一中二模)I dont know who invented _ iphone，but I think it is _ useful invention.Athe；a Bthe；the Can；the Dan；a2(2013南阳两校联考)Keeping a diary is _ good habit，by which youll make _ g
10、reat progress in writing.Aa；a Ba；/ Cthe；a Dthe；/3(2013咸阳二模)Have you seen _ pen？I left it here this morning.Is it _ black one？I found it in the corner.Aa；the Bthe；the Ca；a Dthe；a4(2013昆明二模)The operation is _ success and the patient is now out of _ danger.Aa；the Ba；/ C/；the D/；/5(2013西安一中月考)As _ unemployment is very high at the moment，its very difficult for people to find _ work.Athe；/ B/；/ Cthe；a Dan；the小结summary （所用时间： 2m ）反思self-examination1
