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1、Unit11have sth in common with sb. 和某人有共同之处 a manned spaceship 配备了人的宇宙飞船leap to a conclusion 一下子得出结论 Look before you leap. 三思而后行in store 即将到来，就要发生have sth in store for sb 有等待着（某人）The future has many great achievements in store for china.未来有很多伟大的成就等待着中国。It is likely that很可能(sb)be likely to do sth (某人)
2、很可能做set up 创建，创立share sth 共享 share sth with sb 和某人共享sth be home to sth .是的大本营，发源地，基地return 回来，归还 return sth to sb 把归还给某人return to China=go back to China 回到中国set foot in 踏进，进入set foot on the soil of 踏上的土地run a company 经营公司have a positive effect on sth 对有积极的影响rely on =depend on 依赖，依靠come to life 恢复生气，
3、活跃起来come back to life 苏醒arrange for sth 安排, 准备broad band 宽带stand out 突出，优于 outstanding adj.显著的，突出的put forward a plan 提出一个计划put forward 提出，提前，推荐rejuvenate the nation by relying on science and education 科教兴国aim at 旨在，目的在于，企图，瞄准love sb at first sight 对某人一见钟情break through 突破，进展breakthrough n. 突破性进展，成就ma
4、ke the breakthrough 首创a deadly disease 顽症，致命的疾病in all shapes and sizes 各式各样to name a few 举几个来说in some cases 在一些情况下in turn 反过来view science and technology as key to the development把科技看作是发展的关键Unit12make a living 谋生apply for a job 申请工作，求职remind sb of sth 使人想起某事，提醒某人某事；remind sb to do sth使人想起做某事，提醒某人做某事t
5、ake sth one step further 把向前推进一步lay the foundation of sth 奠定的基础，打下的基础it/sb/sth is believed to be=It is believe that人们认为,据认为set out to do sthset off to do sthstart out / off to do sth出发/动身去做某事set out /set off /start/ start out/start off for a place 前往某地set out to do sth = set about doing = start to d
6、o/start dong sth 开始、着手做某事the story that follows 随后的故事in company with sb 和某人在一起keep company with sb 和某人结交keep sb company 陪伴某人sth turns out to be = sth proves to be 某事（被）证明是on board在潜水艇上，船上，飞机上from that day on=from then on从那时起be surrounded by 被所包围wonder about sth 对有疑惑wander about 四处游荡begin with sth =
7、start with sth 开头说，以开始go on an adventure 做一次冒险be drawn into 被卷入 be driven by 被 驱使dream of sth /doing sth 梦想（做）; 梦见throw light upon sth 阐明某事hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事hesitate about doing sth 对犹豫不决hesitate at nothing对毫不迟疑cut down 砍倒 cut up 切碎unfold sth to sb 把打开/展开给某人unfold to the world the deepest myst
8、eries of nature= unfold the deepest mysteries of nature to the world把自然最深的奥秘展示给世界fire screen 防火板，防火强Unit13turn sth upside down把倒过来benefit from 从中获益sth range from sth all the way up to sth 某物从一直排到rangefromto=range betweenand “在和之间变化”break down 分解，打破，破坏at room temperature 在室温下freezing point 冰点，零度thus1
9、)=in this manner/way; so 这样，象这样2)=hence, consequently 因而，因此mix sth and sth 把和混合起来mix with 和相混mix sth with sth 用来搅拌mix up 搅和，拌和take advantage of =make use of 利用be absorbed in 专心于give off=release 放出，释放call in sb=send for sb 派人去请have fun on the beach 在海滩上嬉戏/玩耍be sensitive to sth 对敏感compared to = compar
10、ed with 和比较起来（作状语）Unit14the content of the text 课文内容the content of ones character 人格的内容content with sth 对满意/满足join hands 携手，联手，合伙give a speech=make a speech 作报告，作演讲，演说march on 向进军，集会，游行示威on the march 行军进行中treat sb as sth 把某人当作treat sb well/bad/对某人好/坏treat sb equally=treat sb with equality平等地对待某人trea
11、t sb with respect 对某人尊敬treat sb to sth 招待某人吃.treat sb to beer 请人喝啤酒treat sb for illness 给某人治疗疾病a mixed-race marriage = mixed marriage 混种婚姻，不同种族的通婚a mixed school 男女兼收的学校mixed doubles 混合双打forbid doing sth 禁止做某事forbid sb to do sth /forbid sb sth禁止某人做某事（反义词allow doing/allow sb to do）vote for/against sb/
12、sth 投票赞成或反对某人或某事have no right to vote 没有选举权(to vote 作定语)have no right to speak 没有发言权fight for 为争取而斗争fight against 为反对而斗争fight to do sth 努力做某事set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样notbut 不是而是 When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗believe in 信任(=trust)，信仰the American War of Independence 美国独立战争the American Indepe
13、ndence Day 美国独立日treat sb equally to other people 和其他人一样平等地对待某人regardless of（作状语）不理会，不顾give a voice to sb 为某人代言struggle for/against/to do = fight for/against/todoin part 在某种程度上put sb in(into) prison 把某人投进监狱die for a just cause 为正义目标而死be separated 被分离，被隔离The family was separate. 家庭离散。be known to sb as
14、/for 因而为谁所知be famous as/for 因而出名It is well-known to all that 众所周知be subject to sb/sth 服从于regarding=about 关于The schools begin at 8 oclock. 学校八点上课。The book sells well. 这书好卖。The car is easy to drive. 这车容易开。The shirt feels soft. 这衬衫摸起来柔软。put the interests of others above their own 把别人的利益放在自己的利益之上Unit15f
15、ree of charge = for free 免费complain sth 投诉，抱怨某事complain of / about sth 抱怨，抗议某事be upset about 忧心于，苦恼于 be very worried aboutargue as you see fit在你认为适当的时候争辩（see fit = think/consider right/reasonable）look into 调查Im fed up with it. = Im tired of it. 我对它厌倦透了every now and then= every now and again 不时的get an itch to travel 渴望旅行have an itch for knowledge= be greedy
