《Traveljournal-知识点复习学案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Traveljournal-知识点复习学案（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Travel journal -知识点复习学案核心单词1. persuadevt.说服；劝服；使相信（同convince）常用结构：persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. out of doi ng sth.说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信 联想拓展talk sb. in to/out of doing sth.=reas on sb. in to/out of doing st
2、h.说服某人做/不做某事trick sb. into/out of doing sth.诱使某人做 /不做某事urge sb. into/out of doing sth.怂恿某人做/不做某事易混辨析advise/persuadeadvise强调劝告，建议”的动作，不注重结果；而 persuade强调已经说服”，重在结果。用 法上：advise 可跟 v.-ing 形式作宾语，也可以接that-clause （that sb. should do），而 persuade则不能。I persuaded him of its truth.我使他相信这是真的。We will persuade him
3、 to take the medi cine.我们将说服他把药吃下去。We persuaded her into tak ing the job.我们说服她接受了这份工作。I persuaded my father out of smok ing.我劝服父亲戒了烟。She persuaded me that death does not end all.她说服我相信了死并不能结束一切。He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去了。He advised that we （sh
4、ould） leave early.他建议我们早点出发。高手过招单项填空 Alice trusts you; only you can her to give up the foolish idea. （2010 安徽合肥八中检测）A. suggestB. attract C. temptD. persuade Mr Li no Ion ger smokes now because his wife him to give up smok ing last year.（2010 江苏常州检测题）A. suggestedB. advisedC. persuadedD. told解析：选D。句意为
5、：爱丽丝信任你，唯有你能说服她放弃这种愚蠢的想法。persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事；suggest劝说、建议，后不接动词不定式；attract吸引;tempt诱惑，引诱，均不符题意。故选D项。解析：选 C。考查 advise sb. to do sth.和 persuade sb. to do sth.的区别。advise sb. to do sth.意 思是 劝某人做某事”强调动作，尤其是表达 劝而不服时多用此结构；persuade sb. to do sth. 意思是劝服某人做某事”强调结果。2. determ inevt.（使）决定袂心要；确定常用结构：dete
6、rmine + n. / pron.决（确）定determi ne to do sth.决定做某事（表示动作，是非延续性动词短语）determ ine on/upon . 决定determ ine that / what .决定determine sb. to do sth.使某人决定做某事 determ ine sb. aga inst sth.使某人决定不做某事be determi ned to do sth.决心做某事 （表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用）We determ ine to go to the railway stati on at once.我们决定立刻去火车站。The
7、 court determ ined that the man was guilty of assault.法庭裁定那个人犯了侵犯人身罪。That determ ined her aga inst leav ing home.那件事使她决定不离开家了。联想拓展determined adj.坚决的，有决心的determ in ati on n.决心I was determ ined to make it as a jazz musicia n.我决定要成为一名爵士乐音乐家。温馨提示be determined to do与determine to do意思基本一致，但前者表示状态，可与某段时间状语
8、连用；后者表示动作，是非延续性的动词短语。类似的短语还有：prepare for/be prepared for,worry about / be worried about。这类结构常考查分词作状语的用法。高手过招单项填空He left school early and as an adolesce nt, to make his fortune in America.（2010江苏城头中学一轮检测）A. is determ inedB. had be determ inedC. determ inedD. determ ining解析：选C。考查determine的用法。根据句意应使用be
9、 determined to结构，此处determined为形容词作伴随状语。3. i nsistv.坚持；坚决要求You can come back later, if you insist.如果你一定要坚持，就稍后再来吧。常用结构：insist on/upon sth./（sb s） doing sth.坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事insist that .（should）坚持I still in sist on my viewpoi nt.我仍然坚持我的观点。He in sisted on pay ing for the meal.他坚持要付饭钱。Mother in sisted on
10、our washi ng the clothes by ourselves.妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。温馨提示insist当 坚决要求”解时，后面的从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用hould+动词原形”或直接用动词原形；如果insist当坚持（认为；说）”解时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。高手过招单项填空 The man insisted a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.（原创）A. findB. to findC. on findingD. in finding I advised that he to the hospit
11、al at once, but he insisted that hequite well then. （ 2010山东寿光一中一轮检测）A. be sent; was feeli ngB. was sent; feltC. be sent; feelD. should be sent; should feel 解析：选C。insist on doing sth.是习惯搭配，意为坚持做某事” 解析：选A。advise引导宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词不管什么人称都应用should do; should也可以省去，只用动词原形表述事实。insist在此处意为 坚持认为”。故选A。4. once用法较
12、多，意思也比较丰富，既可以用作连词，也可以用作副词。once用作连词时，意为一旦就”，连接时间状语从句，相当于 as soon asonce用作副词时，意为曾经；一度；从前”。它是一个不确定的时间副词，其位置一般是在行为动词之前，系动词之后。once用作副词，也可意为一次”Once you start, you will n ever give up.一旦开始了，你就不要放弃。Physics is easy to lear n once you un dersta nd the rules.一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。Once he lived in America, but now h
13、e lives in En gla nd.他曾经居住在美国，但现在他生活在英国。His song was once very popular among the young people.他的歌曾经在年轻人中很流行。The old professor comes to see us once a week.那个老教授一周来看我们一次。Tell us the story once more.把那个故事再给我们讲一遍。联想拓展at once立刻；马上once aga in 再一次； 又一次（相当于 once more）all at onee 突然（相当于 suddenly）once upon a
14、time彳艮早以前； 从前once in a while 偶尔； 间或 once/as soon asonce偏重于条件，而 as soon as偏重于时间。Once you see the film, you d never forget it（不宜用 as soon as）. 你一旦看了这部电影，你就永远不会忘记它。As soon as he got off the pla ne, we wan ted to say hello to him（不宜用 on ce）.他一下飞机，我们就想向他打招呼。高手过招单项填空 environmental damage is done, it takes
15、 many years for the ecosystem （ 生态系统）to recover.（原创）A. Even ifB. If onlyC. WhileD. Onceyou understand this rule, you ll have no further difficulty. （2010 山东烟台质量检测）A. OnceB. Un lessC. AsD. Un til 解析：选D。句子为once引导的时间状语从句，意为一旦；一就”。句意为：一旦环境遭到损害，就需要许多年才能使生态系统恢复。even if引导让步状语从句，意为 尽管”。if only意为 要是就好了 ”，引导从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。while意为 当的时候”，引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。故选D。 解析：选A。考查由once引导的时间状语从句，意为一旦”。句意为：一旦明白了这条
