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1、2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）21. Experience of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conducted B. have been conductedC. had conducted D. had been conducted答案：D. 考察时态和语态，主语experiment与conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。the second war 是过去的时间点，before the second war 是过去的过去，因此需用过
2、去完成时态。22. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and hapiness.A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom【答案】B【解析】考察名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句中缺少offer的宾语，选择what。23.Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. worked C. have been working D. had been working【答案】C【解析】考查考察时态，题干中出现的over the last
3、 three months，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。24.I dont really like Janes. Why did you invite him?Dont worry. He come. He said he wast certain what his plans were.A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词，题干中的he wasnt certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。25. Its important for the figures re
4、gularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have uodated【答案】A【解析】考察固定搭配和语态。Its important for to do/be done是固定用法，数字the figures被更新。选A。26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.A. who B. which C. what D. that【答案】B【解析】考查非限
5、定性定语从句。逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，选择which。27. That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking【答案】C【解析】考查时态，题干中must havedone是对过去的肯定推测，因此提示事情发生在过去，选择一般过去时。28. Where are the children? The dinners going to be complerely ruined.I wish they always l
6、ate.A. werent B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟，题干中出现always，与现在事实相反。从句虚拟使用一般过去时29. volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While【答案】D【解析】句意为：虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然，尽管”。Since“自从”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合题意。30. Maybe if I
7、sicence, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气，由后面I would give you more help, if引导的从句是对过去的虚拟，因此使用过去完成时。31. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. what B. how C. that D. why【
8、答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，宾语从句是一个感叹句，由what引导。感叹句结构：what+形容词+名词+主+谓！32. Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave答案：B. 考查时态。Bob已经去了加利福尼亚，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on your feet.A. to kee
9、p B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept答案：B。考查时态和动名词作状语。不定式若在句子后作状语，前面不会有to.所以只能用动名词。再判断时态：C项是表动作发生在过去，B项说明动作现在还在发生。根据句意选择B项。34.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. then B. those C. it D. that【答案】C【解析】考察代词。it用来指代前面
10、提到的具体的事情。35. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken color.A. by B. for C. with D. in【答案】D【解析】考察介词的用法。In color变色，固定搭配。in 在这里表达”用颜料”。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt
11、 like attention drawn to myself. And 36 otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this 38 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didnt hav
12、e a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 41 for it”, I wouldnt have decided to give a try.Getting up t he courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it! When I first started
13、43 the practice sessions, I didnt even know the rules of the game, much 44 what I was doing. Sometimes Id get 45 and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid. 46 , I wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each practice s
14、ession, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt 48 “just yet”.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 49 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 friends who respect my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “53” in the back of the classroom an
