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1、北京语言大学22春英汉 汉英翻译离线作业一及答案参考1. 他们在读书。 Theyre reading books.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A2. He checked carefully to _ the possible errors in his design.A.eliminateB.exceedC.enlargeD.vibrate参考答案：A3. We wont allow any foreign country to _ in our internal affairs.A.devoteB.districtC.interfereD.wander参考答案：C4. It was J
2、ohnson broke the window of the classroomA. thatB. whoC. whichD.whomIt was Johnson broke the window of the classroomA. thatB. whoC. whichD.whom参考答案：A5. This problem is beyond his ability and he can not _ it.A.slipB.packC.gainD.solve参考答案：D6. Many a school in the United States _ to train men in theolog
3、y.Awas set upBwere setMany a school in the United States _ to train men in theology.Awas set upBwere set upChas set upDhave set up正确答案：A解析：many a是固定用法，后跟单数名词，与其对应的谓语也用单数。本句是被动句。7. 现在有许多人在提倡民族化、科学化、大众化。 Many people nowadays are calling for a transformation to a national , scientific and mass style.(
4、)A、错误B、正确参考答案：B8. The _ can help people to see very small objects.A.metropolitanB.microphoneC.microscopeD.microwave参考答案：C9. We wish to point out that stipulations in the relative L/C must strictly _ to the stated in ourWe wish to point out that stipulations in the relative L/C must strictly _ to the
5、 stated in our sales confirmation so as to avoid subsequent amendments of the L/C.AconfirmBconformCinformDperformB10. Do not _ in the exam. This will do you no good.A.coinB.disasterC.cheatD.resort参考答案：C11. There are some kinds of rays from the sun which would burn us to death if we were not protecte
6、d from them. 太阳中有些光线射到我们身上会把我们烧死，如果我们不防备的话。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A12. 茅盾先生说过：翻译文学作品，很重要的一点是( )A、能将它的风格翻译出来B、能将它的一部分风格翻译出来C、译者要有自己的风格D、风格是无法翻译的参考答案：A13. Freshman _ provides the incoming students with an opportunity to learn about their new environment and their place in it.A.orientationB.acquaintanceC.dire
7、ctoryD.dictation参考答案：A14. A: Its a good idea. But whos going to _ the plan? B: I think Tom and Greg will.A.set asideB.carry outC.carry awayD.get through参考答案：B15. We never _ that John would become a doctor.A.respectedB.wonderedC.suspectedD.estimated参考答案：C16. In the West , it is regarded polite to ope
8、n gifts as soon as they are given to expreIn the West , it is regarded polite to open gifts as soon as they are given to express ( )A. greedinessB. appreciationC. determinationD. misunderstanding参考答案：B17. The returns in the short _ may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well
9、 repaid.A.intervalB.rangeC.spanD.term参考答案：D18. Would you mind keeping a(n) _ on our house for us while we are away? A. hand B. look CWould you mind keeping a(n) _ on our house for us while we are away?A. handB. lookC. eyeD. viewC19. 就英汉语言特点而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是( )。A、英语主从结构多，汉语并列结构多。B、英语被动态多，汉语被动式少。C、英语抽象名
10、词多，汉语抽象名词少。D、英语成语多，汉语成语少。参考答案：D20. You can dress_you like, even just jeans and a T-shirtdont spend too much time and moYou can dress_you like, even just jeans and a T-shirtdont spend too much time and money on it.AwhicheverBhoweverCwhateverDwhenever正确答案：B21. A: The plan _ for the trip is of great im
11、portant, I think. B: I see, but John is sure to work it out on time.A.madeB.to be madeC.makingD.has been made参考答案：B22. I wish I could _ you somehow for your kindness.A.strawB.issueC.rewardD.own参考答案：C23. The city of London, _ repeatedly in 1940 and 1941, lost many of its famous churches. A) bombedThe
12、 city of London, _ repeatedly in 1940 and 1941, lost many of its famous churches.A) bombedB) to bombC) bombingD) having bombedA此题含义为：伦敦在1949年及1941年连续发生爆炸事件，失去了许多著名的教堂。此句中London和bomb之间的关系为被动，用过去分词作状语。24. There are _ tasks to finishThis means we have other things to do in to _ what we are doinThere ar
13、e _ tasks to finishThis means we have other things to do in to _ what we are doing.(addition)additionaladdition25. Talk to anyone in the drug industry, _ youll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.A.orB.andC.forD.so参考答案：
14、B26. Ill come, _ I dont expect to enjoy myself.A.ifB.sinceC.asD.though参考答案：D27. 剧院里很多女演员学会打毛衣，大都是我教她们的。( )A、Many actresses in the theatre could knit, and most of them learned from me.B、Many other actresses in the theatre learned to knit as well, mostly from me.C、Many actresses in the theatre learned and were able to knit, and most of them learned from me.D、Many other actresses in the theatre learn to knit as well, and it was I who
