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1、知识图谱Module 11 Body language知识精讲一、必背词汇bowba v. 鞠躬; 弯腰kiss ks v. & n. 吻; 亲吻shake ek v. ( shook ) 摇晃smile smal v. & n.微笑British brt adj. 英国的; 英国人的Germandmn n. 德国人; 德语 adj. 德国的; 德国人的Japanese ,dpni:z n. 日本人; 日语 adj. 日本的;日本人的Russian r()n n. 俄罗斯人; 俄语 adj. 俄罗斯的; 俄罗斯人的visitor vzt n. 游客; 观光者Russia r n.俄罗斯what
2、 wt int. 什么(表示惊奇)nodnd v. 点(头)head hed n. 头; 头部hug hg v. 拥抱; 紧抱each it pron.各个; 每个India nd n.印度together tge adv. 一起; 共同touchtt v. 触摸; 接触nose nz n. 鼻子finger fg n. 手指foot ft n. (pl. feet) 脚; 足kneeni n. 膝盖legleg n. 腿mouth ma n. 嘴; 口body bd n. 身体; 躯干foreignfrn adj. 外国的personalps()n()l adj. 个人的arm m n. 臂
3、; 手臂hold hld v. ( held ) 握着; 使不动move muv v. 移动Britain brt()n n. 不列颠; 英国polite plat adj. 礼貌的somewhere smwe adv. 某处; 某个地方wave wev v. 挥(手); 招(手); 摆(手)fact fkt n. 事实; 细节ruderud adj. 粗鲁的; 无礼的bring br v. ( brought ) 带来二、重点词汇1. shake verb & noun /ek/1). v. to move backwards and forwards or up and down in q
4、uick, short movements, or to make something or someone do this 摇动；抖动；使颤动例句：A young boy climbed into the apple tree and shook the branches so that the fruit fell down.一个男孩爬上苹果树，用力摇着枝条好让苹果掉下来。Babies like toys that make a noise when theyre shaken.婴儿喜欢摇晃时能发出声响的玩具。2). n. an act of shaking something摇动；抖动；
5、震动例句：She gave the box a shake to see if there was anything inside it.她摇了摇盒子，看里面有没有东西。No, no, no, he said with a shake of his head.“不，不，不，”他摇着头说。2. touch verb /tt/1). to put your hand or another part of your body lightly onto and off something or someone碰，触摸例句：That paint is wet - dont touch (it).那块油漆
6、没干别碰（它）。He touched the girl on the arm to get her attention.他碰了碰女孩的胳膊以引起她的注意。2). to influence someone or something emotionally, or cause feelings of sympathy in someone触动，感动例句：He was deeply touched by the movie.他被这部电影深深打动。The TV report about the childrens work for charity touched thousands of people
7、s hearts.电视上报道的孩子们为慈善团体所做的事令成千上万的人深受触动。3. foreign adjective /frn/belonging or connected to a country that is not your own 外国的例句：Spain was the first foreign country she had visited.西班牙是她访问过的第1个海外国家。His work provided him with the opportunity for a lot of foreign travel.他的工作给他提供了很多出国旅行的机会。4. polite adj
8、ective /plat/behaving in a way that is socially correct and shows understanding of and care for other peoples feelings 有礼貌的例句：Im afraid I wasnt very polite to her.恐怕那时我对她有点不礼貌。She sent me a polite letter thanking me for my invitation.她给我写了一封客气的信，感谢我的邀请。5. personal adjective /psnl/1). relating or bel
9、onging to a single or particular person rather than to a group or an organization个人的，私人的例句：My personal opinion/view is that the students should be doing more work outside the classroom.我个人认为学生应该多做一些课外作业。Her uncle takes a personal interest in her progress.她叔叔个人很关心她的进步。2). private or relating to someo
10、nes private life私人的；涉及隐私的例句：The letter was marked Personal. Strictly confidential.信上标着：“私函，绝对保密”。Do you mind if I ask you a personal question?介意我问你一个私人问题吗？三、必背短语1. shake hands 握手 2. nod ones head 点头3. each other 互相 4. arm in arm 手挽手5. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 6. not. at all 一点也不7. say goodbye 说再见
11、 8. in fact 事实上四、经典句型1. We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod our heads.我们中国人在见到来访者时，经常握手和微笑，有时也会点头致意。2. Thats because people do different things in different countries.那时因为不同国家的人做法不同。3. And do you know what Maori people in New Zealand do when they meet?你
12、知道新西兰的毛利人在见面的时候做什么吗？4. But in Britain many people dont like other people to touch them at all.但在英国，很多人完全不喜欢别人触碰自己。5. In some places, it isnt polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isnt polite to look somewhere else.在一些地方，谈话时看着对方是很不礼貌的，但是在其他国家，看着别处讲话反而是不礼貌的。三点剖析一、考点1. 掌握本课核
13、心词汇和固定搭配。2. 能够听，说，读，写与各国礼仪有关的文章材料，并能介绍各国的不同礼仪。3. 祈使句的用法和结构本模块的语法重点是祈使句的使用。祈使句表达说话人对对方的叮嘱，劝告，请求或命令等语气，用法如下：1). 祈使句一般没有主语，是因为省略了第二人称you，句末用感叹号，肯定句用动词原形开始，如：Go and ask your teacher. 去问问你的老师。例题：-_ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.-OK, Mom.A. Getting B. GetC. To get D. Gets【答案】A【解析】考查其实句结构。根据语境课判断为祈使句，祈使句省略主语，用动词原形开头，故选A。2). 祈使句的否定，用dont否定在动词前，如：Dont go there, please. 请不要去那儿。Dont be late for the meeting tomorrow. 明天会议不要迟到。例题：Tommy, _ play basketball in the street next time. You may get h
