初中英语-牛津深圳版7A-Unit1语法知识+巩固练习+单元测试卷

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1、7A Unit1 Making friends语法课Grammar: 一般疑问句&特殊疑问句1.概念引入Are you a student? 你是个学生吗?Yes, I am. 是的,我是。Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗? Yes, I can. 是的,我会。Whats his name? 他叫什么名字?His name is Tom. 他的名字是汤姆。 Who is the girl? 那个女孩儿是谁?Shes my sister. 她是我的姐姐。一般疑问句:用 _ 或者 _ 来回答的疑问句特殊疑问句:以_开头,用来询问具体的某 一方面信息的疑问句注:what(什

2、么),who(谁),where(哪里), when(何时),why(为什么),how(如何)2.如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句? 句中有 _be_动词(am,is, are,was, were等)、_助_动词(do,does,did,will, have, had等)或情态动词(can,must,should,may等)时,将其提到_句首_,句末加上_问号_即可。 She is a clever girl. I can swim. My mother will go shopping tomorrow. 如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则要根据不同的时态在句首加上相应的_助动词_来构成一般

3、疑问句。一般现在时的句子借助_do/does_ ,一般过去时的句子借助_did_.He likes reading books.I do my homework every day. My sister bought a gift for me yesterday.思考:如何将陈述句变成否定句?3.如何将陈述句变为特殊疑问句? 首先要确定用哪一个疑问词_,然后将原来的句子变为_一般疑问句_放在疑问词的后面,把句号变为_问号_. 注意:原句中出现的第一人称代词要变成第二人称代词This is my bike. (对划线部分提问) Im from England. (对划线部分提问)Tom lik

4、es going swimming because he think it is good for our health. (对划线部分提问)特殊疑问词:(一)疑问代词who/whom/whose/what/which1.who,whom,whose只能指人who常作主语或宾语;whom作宾语,可用who替代;whose常作定语或表语。eg:Whotaughtyoumathlastyear?(主语)Whomdidyousee?(宾语)WhosefatherworksinShenzhen?(定语)2.what用来询问物或数量,用来询问人时涉及人的职业,身份或外貌。如:Whatwouldyouli

5、ketoeattoday?你今天想吃什么?Whatisyourmother?你妈妈是干什么的?3.which用来询问人或物,一般有特定的选择范围。如:Whichisyoursisterofthetwogirls?那两个姑娘中哪个是你姐姐?(二)疑问副词常用的疑问副词有:where,when,why,how以及how引伸的一些疑问词组,如:howmuch(many),howlong,howold,howfar,howoften,howsoon等。他们在句中通常作状语,可表时间,方式,原因等。如:Whenwillyoucomeback?你什么时候回来?Wheredidyouputyourmobil

6、ephone?你把手机放哪Whyareyoulate?你为什么迟到?HowlongdidyoustayinBeijing?你在北京呆了多久【语法巩固训练】一按要求完成句子。1. His favorite subject is art.(就划线部分提问) _ _ his favorite subject?2. They like broccoli. (改为一般疑问句)_ they _ broccoli?3. I like thrillers because its scary. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ thrillers?4. My book is on the sofa.(一般疑问

7、句并回答)_ _ book on the sofa? Yes, _ is. / No, it _.二、陈述句变一般疑问句1. His father is an English teacher. _ ?2. These cats are crying.(喊叫)_ ?3. They can swim. _ ?4. I go to school on foot. _ ?5. He likes English. _ ?6. He is crying(哭) under the tree. _ ?7. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop._ ?8. I do my ho

8、mework after school. _ ?9. The children had a good time in the park(公园). _ ?三、把肯定句变为否定句1. His father is an English teacher. _.2. These cats are crying.(喊叫)_.3. They can swim. _.4. I go to school on foot.(走路) _ .5. He likes English. _ .6. His father goes to work by bus.(乘公共汽车)_ .7. Mrs. Li and Kitty

9、are in a big shop. _ .8. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. _ .9. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch TV at night(在晚上)._ .10. Everybody is in the classroom. _.四.根据句意,请从方框中选出合适的特殊疑问词来完成句子。What how when where whose which why1. I have two apples, _one do you like better?2. _ do you go to school every day ? On foot

10、.3. _did you go last night ? I went to the cinema.4. _do you get up so early? Because I want to do morning exercises.5. _can I do for you ? I would like a pencil.6. _shirt is this ? Maybe its Lilys.7. _did you go to bed last night ? At about 11:00.8. _ do you want to buy for your mother? A sweater.五

11、.根据汉语提示,将句子所缺部分写完整,每空一词1. _ _is your teacher? I dont know. (多高)2. _ _ is the picture on the wall? Its red. (什么颜色)3. _ _ do you get up every day? At 6:30. (几点)4. _ _ books do you have? Fifteen.(多少)5. _ _are you in? Im in Class 3, Grade 8. (几班)6. _ _dose she take a shower? Twice a week. (多久一次)7. _ _will you stay here? For seven days. (多长时间)8. _ _is the T-shirt? Its 50 yuan. (多少钱)六. 根据A句的意思,向A 句的划线部分提问,完成B 句1. A. She often goes to work by bike

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