《will与would的用法》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《will与would的用法（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、ill与 would 的用法表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，好 ？We will do our best to save the child.我 会尽力 救 个孩子。I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn t listen.我叫她 哭 , 可她就是不愿听。注：表示 求、建 或征求 方意 ，用Would you ? 比用 Will you?更婉 。如：Will/Would you please keep the door open? 开着好 ？Will/Would you go with me?你愿意和我一起去 ?表示真理或 ： 于， 是Oil
2、will float on water.没 是浮在水面上。She will listen to music alone in her room for hours.他独自在房 里听音 ，一听往往就是几小 。He would get up early when he lived in the country.他住在 下 是早起。表示要求：一定，必 You will report to me afterward.你稍后一定要向我 告。表示猜 ：可能，大概This will be the house you re looking for. 大概就是你找的那所房子了。I think he would
3、accept the invitation.我想他会接受邀 的。表示功能：能This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. 个礼堂能容 一千人。would like表示愿意I would like to have a word with you.我想同你 句 。Would you like a cup of tea? 你喝杯茶好 ？ would rather than 宁愿也不愿I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考 作弊。 would 与 used
4、 to 的比 (1) 两者都可以表示 去 常做某事，常可互 。如：When I was young I used to/would get up early.我年青 常早起。(2) 下列三种情况要用 used to ，不用 would ： 与 在的 比 ；在故事开 ；与 be, stay, belong, live, like , think, know等状 用 。如：He doesn t work hard as he used to.他不像以前那 努力了。We used to swim every day when we were children. We would run down t
5、o the lake and jump in 我 小 候天天游泳。我 会跑到湖 ，跳 水里They used to live here, didn t they?他 以前住在 里，是不是？(3)与 段或与表示“有 ”意 的sometimes,at times,now and then,from timetotime 等 用 ，宜用would 。如：He would sit like that for hours.他会像那 一坐就是几个 。Sometimes the boys would play a trick on the teacher.有 孩子 会 弄老 。would like 意 “想
6、，想要 ”，与 want 意 相同，但 气更委婉。would like可与任何人称 用，没有人称和数的 化，肯定句中would 常在主 后面 写为 d。肯定句：主 + would like一般疑 句：Would +主语 + like?特殊疑 句：疑 + would + 主 + like?基本用法：1. would like sth.想要某“物 ”。如： Would you like a cup of tea? Yes, please. / No, thanks.2. would like to do sth. 想要做某“事 ”。如： Would you like to go shopping
7、with me? Yes, I d like to. / I d like to, but I have to do my homework.3. would like sb to do sth 想要某人“做某事 ”。如：Jim would like his friend to help him with his English.WOULD1、用于过去将来时，如：?He said he would come.他说他要来。?He said that he would be forty on his next birthday.他说到下次生日他就四十岁了。2、用来表示愿意/ 偏要 /肯这种个人意愿
8、，如：?He would eat nothing. 他不肯吃东西 ; 他什么也不愿吃。?I told him not to go, but he would not listen.我叫他别去 , 可他偏不听。?He would go in spite of our warnings.他不听我们的劝告, 执意要去。3、表示过去的习惯动作，如：?He would sit for hours doing nothing.过去他常常坐几个钟头，什么事也不做。?He would come to see us on Sundays.星期天他过去经常来看望我们。4、表示可能性或不确定性，如：?I would
9、 be about ten when my brother left home.我哥哥离开家时, 我大概十岁左右。?It would seem to be getting warmer.天气似乎变得更暖和了5、用于虚拟语气，1 ）表示假设，如：?I could do so if I would. 要是我愿意 , 我能够这样做( 但我不愿意 )。?If you would do this for me, I should be grateful indeed.若是你愿意为我做这件事, 我将万分感激 。?They would be killed if the car went over the c
10、liff.如果汽车翻在悬崖下 , 他们就会丧命。?They would have been killed if the car had gone over the cliff.如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下 , 他们早就丧命了。2 ）表示请求或个人想法、看法，使语气更婉转，如：,?Would you kindly show me the way to the station?劳驾 , 请问到车站的路怎么走 ?I would like to speak a few words.我想讲几句话。?Would you go with me?你愿意和我一起去吗 ?3 ）表示但愿、要是 .该多好?Would th
11、at I were young again.我若能再年青些该多好啊! (would 前常省略主语 I)?We wish that he would come again.我们但愿他会再来。?I would rather you came on Sunday.我倒是希望你星期天来 。不可以跟doing“ would like 意为”“想要 ”，其语气比用like 婉转些。具体用法如下：1. 后面接名词或代词，表示 “具体要 ”某样东西。例如：Id like two sweaters for my daughters.（我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。）Would you like one of th
12、ese mooncakes？（你想要一块这样的月饼吗？）2. 后面接动词不定式，表示“愿望，喜爱 ”，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。例如：I would like to drop maths.（我想放弃数学。）Would you like to come to supper？ （你愿意来吃晚饭吗？）3. 当主语是第一人称时， would 可与 should 换用，它们都可以缩写为 d ，并且 like 也可换成 love . 例如：Im sure he would love to come.（我确信他愿意来。）I should like the red one.（我想要红色的。）4. “
13、 would like 后面可”以用动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如：What would you like me to do？（你想要我干什么？）Id like you to meet my parents， too.（我想要你也见见我的父母。）常用句型如下 :Would you like名词”你想要点。“Would you like to do sth. 你想要 .吗 Would you please + do sth.请”你。 “please + do sth.Would you like to look around?你想各处看看吗?Would you like one more glass?您需要再来一杯么？Would
