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1、2022年考博英语-西南政法大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 翻译题Put the following Chinese into English.网络用户、网络服务提供者利用网络侵害他人民事权益或者利益的，应当承担侵权责任。公法调整和规范自然人、法人和国家之间的关系,它包括行政法规、刑法以及其他涉及公共秩序的法律。合同是当事人之间设立、变更、终民事关系的协议；依法成立的合同，受法律保护。物权的取得和行使，应当遵守法律，尊重社会公德，不得损害公共利益和他人合法权益。人民法院审理案件，对于侵犯著作权或者与著作权有关的权利的，可以没收违法所得、侵权复制品以及进行违法活动的财物。【答案】Ne
2、twork users and network service providers who infringe upon the civil rights or interests of others via network shall bear the tort liability.Public law adjusts and regulates the relationship among natural persons, legal persons and the state. It includes administrative regulations, criminal laws an
3、d other laws related to public order.A contract is an agreement between the parties to establish, change or terminate a civil relationship. A contract established in accordance with the law shall be protected by law.The acquisition and exercise of property rights shall abide by the law, respect soci
4、al morality and not damage public interests and legitimate rights and interests of others.For those cases that infringe on copyright or relative rights. Peoples Court can confiscate illegal proceeds, infringing copies and properties for illegal activities when trying a case.2. 单选题Radar is used to ex
5、tend the（ ）of mans senses for observing his environment, especially the sense of vision.问题1选项A.validityB.liabilityC.capabilityD.intensity【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。A选项validity“有效性，正确性”；B选项liability“责任，可能性”；C选项capability“才能，能力”；D选项intensity“强度”。句意：雷达是用来扩展人们观察环境的感知能力，特别是视觉感知能力。选项C符合语境。3. 单选题The tourist said that
6、the animal belonged to a（ ）that he hadnt seen before.问题1选项A.speciesB.specimenC.spectrumD.sample【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。A选项species“物种”；B选项specimen“样品，标本”；C选项spectrum“光谱”；D选项sample“样本”。句意：游客说这种动物是他以前从未见过的物种。选项A符合句意。4. 单选题If leadership, as its most basic meaning,（1）getting things done through others, then persu
7、asion is one of the leaders（2）tools. Many executives have assumed that this tool is（3）their grasp, available only（4）the charismatic and the eloquent. Over the past several decades,（5）experimental psychologists have（6）which methods reliably lead people to（7）, comply, or change. Their research shows t
8、hat persuasion is governed by several principles that can be taught and applied.The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar （8）them than someone who is not. Wise managers, then,（9）peers to help make their cases. Second, people are more willing to cooperate wit
9、h those who are not only like them but who like them as well. So it is（10）the time to uncover real similarities and offer（11 ）praise. Third, experiments（12）the intuitive truth that people tend to treat you the way you treat them. Its a（13）policy to do a favor（14） seeking one. Fourth, individuals are
10、 more likely to keep promises they make voluntarily and（15）.The message for managers here is to get commitments in writing. Fifth, studies show that people really do（16）experts. So before they attempt to exert influence, executives should take pains to establish their own expertise and not assume th
11、at its（17）. Finally, people want more of a commodity（18）its scarce; it（19）, then, that（20）information is more persuasive than widely available data.问题1选项A.consists inB.consists ofC.constitutes ofD.composes of问题2选项A.fundamentalB.rudimentaryC.elementaryD.essential问题3选项A.beyondB.withinC.inD.out问题4选项A.w
12、ithB.forC.toD.at问题5选项A.thoughB.althoughC.even thoughD.but问题6选项A.studiedB.learnedC.examinedD.investigated问题7选项A.cedeB.concedeC.recedeD.retreat问题8选项A.withB.forC.toD.at问题9选项A.registerB.listC.enlistD.enroll问题10选项A.worthB.worth ofC.worth withD.worthy问题11选项A.authenticB.genuineC.realD.true问题12选项A.affirmB.c
13、onfirmC.testifyD.verify问题13选项A.bestB.correctC.soundD.valid问题14选项A.asB.whileC.afterD.before问题15选项A.explicitlyB.implicitlyC.exultantlyD.introspectively问题16选项A.denyB.defer toC.confer toD.refer to问题17选项A.self-containedB.self-possessedC.self-opinionatedD.self-evident问题18选项A.whereB.whenC.whetherD.even if问
14、题19选项A.obeysB.abidesC.followsD.happens问题20选项A.exclusiveB.inclusiveC.scarceD.reliable【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:A第4题:C第5题:A第6题:A第7题:B第8题:C第9题:D第10题:A第11题:B第12题:C第13题:C第14题:B第15题:A第16题:B第17题:D第18题:B第19题:D第20题:B【解析】（1）词组辨析题。A选项consist in“在于”；选项B和D都表示“由组成或构成”的意思；C选项constitute为及物动词，后面不需要接介词of。所以只有选项A符合原文。句意：如果领导力，作为其最基本的含义，在于通过他人完成任务。（2）形容词辨析题。A选项fundamental“基本的，根本的”；B选项rudimentary“初步的”；C选项elementary“初级的”；D选项essential“必要
