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1、（新课改）2022高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 English around the world学案（含解析）新人教版必修1.阅读单词知其意1subway n地下人行道；美地铁2elevator n. 电梯；升降机3petrol n. 英汽油(美gasoline)4conquer vt. 征服；占领5apartment n. 美公寓住宅；单元住宅6enrich vt.纵联1 使富裕；充实；改善7identity n. 本身；本体；身份8dialect n. 方言9eastern adj.纵联2 东方的；东部的 10lightning n. 闪电11usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法12
2、block n. 街区；块；木块；石块.重点单词写其形1official adj.纵联3 官方的；正式的；公务的2voyage n纵联4 航行；航海3native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人4base vt. 以为根据n. 基部；基地；基础5spelling n. 拼写；拼法6vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表7mand n& vt. 命令；指令；掌握8request n&vt. 请求；要求9straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的10accent n. 口音；腔调；重音.拓展单词通其变1actually adv.实际上；事实上actu
3、al adj.真实的；实际的2gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地3latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的latest adj.最新的；最近的later adj.后期的；后者的lately adv.近来；最近4fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地fluency n流利；流畅5frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n频率6expression n词语；表示；表达express vt.表达7recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认r
4、ecognition n认出；认识纵联1.en前缀和en后缀改变词性richenrich vt.使富裕ableenable v. 使能够largeenlarge v. 扩大sureensure v. 确保；担保strengthstrengthen v. 加强；巩固shortshorten v. 缩短；使变短纵联2.后缀ern引领四面八方eastern 东方的；东部的western 西方的；西部的southern 南方的；南部的northern 北方的；北部的northwestern 西北方的；来自西北的southeastern 东南方的；来自东南的northeastern 东北方的；来自东北的
5、southwestern 西南方的；来自西南的纵联3.后缀ial结尾形容词集锦official官方的 beneficial有益的mercial商业的 facial表面的influential有影响力的 industrial工业的纵联4.多变“旅行”名词一览voyage航行；航海 tour(观光)旅行travel旅行 journey(长途)旅行trip(短途)旅行；外出 outing远足单元话题语言学习子话题1学习内容phrase n短语idiom n习语；成语pronunciation n发音 grammar n语法practice n练习 standard n& adj.标准(的)knowl
6、edge n知识；学问 speech n演讲子话题2学习过程accuracy n准确；精确 fault n缺点；毛病perfect adj.完美的 abundant adj.大量的；充裕的summarize vt.概括；总结 take in理解；吸收子话题3学习结果master vt.精通；掌握 acquire v获得；得到overe v克服；解决 pronounce vt.发音enlarge vt.扩大 accumulate vt.积累；积聚improve v改善；增进；提高 grasp v掌握；领会学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2014江苏高考阅读D) My mothe
7、r and I conflicted countless times over the years, but _ (gradual) came to see one another as real human beings with faults and talents, and as women of strength in our own right. Lacking a mirror image in the mother who raised me, I had to seek my identity as a woman on my own.The Asian American mu
8、nity has helped me regain my double identity.用gradual的正确形式填空：gradually写出see在本单元中的近义词：recognize写出identity在句中的含义：身份； identity的动词为identify，意为“确认；鉴定”。2(2014重庆高考完形填空)Wearing proper clothes is important too, for localswill judge you by what you wear. In some Middle Eastern countries，exposing your flesh is
9、 forbidden, especially if you are a woman.So leave your torn jeans at home.Also be cautious about expressing emotions. Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly.In some countries it is unwise to kiss in public.写出locals在本单元中的近义词：_natives_写出加黑词在本单元中的同根名词：expression高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及
10、提示词翻译句子)1(2015四川高考书面表达)作为一个以中文为母语的人，我的中文讲得很清晰流利，我的老师们对我的中文口语评价很高。(native, fluent)As_a_native_Chinese_speaker,_I_can_speak_Chinese_clearly_and_fluently,_and_my_teachers_think_highly_of_my_spoken_Chinese.2(2014山东高考写作)事实上，谚语是一种众所周知的、反复使用的表达方式，它表达的是一种基于常识或人类实际经验的真理。(actually, expression, base)Actually,_
11、a_proverb_is_an_expression_popularly_known_and_repeated,_which_expresses_a_truth,_based_on_mon_sense_or_the_practical_experience_of_humans. (二)课堂重点释疑1base vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础记牢(1)base . on/upon .把建立在基础之上be based on/upon 以为基础；依据(2)basic adj. 基本的；基础的basis n. 基础；根据练通单句语法填空Basing (base) an important decis
12、ion more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.With our knowledge based (base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our society.句式升级The restaurant is based on trust, and it is working all right.Based_on_trust,_the restaurant is working all right.(改为分词短语作状语)写美补全句子(2
13、015北京高考书面表达)首先，他向我们展示了捏面人的基本步骤和技巧。First, he showed_us_the_basic_steps and skills of making dough figurines.2mand nC命令；指令；U掌握vt.命令；指挥记牢(1)at ones mand听某人支配have a (good) mand of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)take mand of 控制；担任的指挥(2)mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事mand that . (should) do .命令做练通单句语法填空Im at your mand what would
14、 you like me to do?If you do not serve others, you cannot take mand of them.句型转换The police manded the witness to describe what had happened the day before.The police manded that the witness (should)_describe_what_had_happened the day before.联想mand后面跟that引导的宾语从句时，从句谓语用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词原形”，以下动词具有相同的用法：一坚持：insist；二命令：order, mand；三建议：suggest, advise, remend；四要求：demand, request, require, desire；再加一个敦促：urge。写美补全句子(20186月浙江高考写作)我
