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1、 医学术语和名称英文缩略语 A:adrenalin 肾上腺素A:aortic second sound 主动脉瓣第二音AA:amino acid 氨基酸AA:aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血Ab:antibody 抗体ABE:acute bacterial endocarditis 急性细菌性心 膜炎ACD:anemia of chronic disease 慢性病贫血ACE:angiotensin converting enzyme 血管紧素转 化酶A cell:accessory cell 辅佐细胞免疫ACh:acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱神经递质AChE:acetyc
2、holinesterase 乙酰胆碱脂酶 AChR:acetylcholine receptor 乙酰胆碱受体ACTH:adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激 素 ACV:acyclovir 无环鸟苷抗病毒药AD:autosomal dominant 常染色体显性AD:Alzheimers disease 阿尔茨海默氏病ADA:adenosine deaminase 腺苷脱氨酶ADCC:antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity 抗体依赖性细胞介导细胞毒作用ADD:attention deficit disorder 注意缺
3、陷障碍即 多动综合征ADH:antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素ADP:adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷ADR:adverse drug reaction 药物不良反响AFB:acid-fast bacilli 抗酸杆菌AFP:alpha fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白AG:anion gap 阴离子间隙A/G:albumin/globulin ratio 白/球蛋白比率Ag:antigen 抗原 AGL:acute granulocytic leukemia 急性粒细胞白血病AGN:acute glomerulonephritis 急性肾小球肾炎AHF
4、:antihemophilic factor 抗血友病因子AI:aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣关闭不全AI:artificial insemination 人工授精AID:artificial insemination with doners semen 非配偶间人工授精AIDS:acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 获得性 免疫缺陷综合征，艾滋病AIH:artificial insemination with husbands semen 配偶间人工授精AIHA:autoimmune hemolytic anemia 自身免疫性溶血 性贫血
5、 AISN:acute interstitial nephritis 急性间质性肾炎AKP:alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶Ala:alanine 丙氨酸ALA:aminolevulinic acid 氨基酮戊酸卟啉前体ALD:aldolase 醛缩酶ALG:antilymphocyte globulin 抗淋巴细胞球蛋白ALL:acute lymphoblastic leukemia 急性淋巴细胞白 血病ALP:alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶ALS:amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 肌萎缩性侧索 硬化症ALS:antilym
6、phocyte serum 抗淋巴细胞血清ALT:alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸转氨酶即 SGPTAML:acute myeloblastic leukemia 急性原粒细胞性 白血病 AMMOL:acute myelomonoblastic leukemia 急性髓单核 细胞性白血病 AMOL:acute monoblastic leukemia 急性单核细胞性白 血病AMS:acute mountain sickness 急性高山病AMS:atypical measles syndrome 非典型麻疹综合征AMY:amylase 淀粉酶AN:analgesic n
7、ephritis 止痛药肾炎ANA:antinuclear antibody 抗细胞核抗体ANP:atrial natriuretic peptide 心房利钠肽即心 钠素Anti-HBc:antibody to hepatitis B core antigen 抗 乙型肝炎核心抗体Anti-HBe:antibody to hepatitis B e antigen 抗乙型肝炎e抗体Anti-HBs:antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen 抗乙型肝炎外表抗体即AuAgANUG:acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
8、 急 性坏死性溃疡性龈炎AP:alternate pathway 旁路途径补体活化 APB:atrial premature beat 房性期前收缩APC:antigen-presenting cell 抗原呈递细胞APC:acute pharyngoconjunctival fever 急性咽结合 膜热APP:acute-phase protein 急性期蛋白APRT:adenine phosphoribosyltransferase 腺嘌呤磷 酸核糖转移酶嘌呤回收途径APTT:activated partial thromboplastin time 活化 局部凝血活酶时间APUD:ami
9、ne precursor uptake and decarboxylation 胺前体摄取和脱羧细胞 AR:aortic regurgitation 主动脉反流AR:autosomal recessive 常染色体隐性ARA-A:adenine arabinoside 阿糖腺苷抗病毒药ARA-C:cytosine arabinoside 阿糖胞苷抗癌药ARAS:ascending reticular activation system 上行 网状激活系统ARC:AIDS-related plex 艾滋病相关复合征ARD:acute respiratory disease 急性呼吸道病ARDS:
10、adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼 吸窘迫综合征 ARF:acute renal failure 急性肾功能衰竭ARF:acute rheumatic fever 急性风湿热AS:aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄AS:ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎Arg:arginine 精氨酸ASA:acetylsalicylic acid 乙酰水酸ASD:Alzheimers senile dementia 阿尔茨海默氏老 年性痴呆ASD:atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Asn:asparagine 天
11、门冬酰胺ASO:antistreptolysin O 抗链球菌溶血素 OAsp:aspartic acid 天门冬氨酸AST:aspartate aminotransferase 天门冬氨酸转氨酶 即SGOTAT:angiotensin 血管紧素ATL:adult T cell leukemia 成人T细胞白血病ATN:acute tubular necrosis 急性肾小管坏死ATP:adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷AuAg:Australia antigen 澳大利亚抗原(即Anti-HBs)， 澳抗AUC:area under concentration curv
12、e 药时曲线下 面积AV:atrioventricalar 房室AV:arteriovenous 动静脉AVF:(augmented voltage，left leg) 加压单极左腿导 联AVL:(augmented voltage，left arm) 加压单极左臂导 联AVM:arteriovenous malformation 动静脉畸形 AV node:atrioventricular node 房室结AVP:arginine vasopressin 精氨酸加压素AVR:(augmented voltage，right arm) 加压单极右臂 导联AZT:azidothymidine 叠
13、氮脱氧胸腺嘧啶核苷BAEP:brain-stem auditory evoked potential 脑干听 觉诱发电位BAL:British anti-lewisite(dimercaprol) 英国抗路 易士毒气剂二巯基丙醇BBB:bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞BBB:blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障BBP:bedside blood purification 床边血液净化BBT:basal body temperature 根底体温B cell:bone marrow-derived lymphocyte 骨髓源淋巴 细胞BCG:bacillus C
14、almette-Gurin 卡介苗BU:bis-chloroethyl-nitrosourea 氯乙亚硝脲，卡 氮芥抗癌药BE:base excess 剩余碱BEAM:brain electrical activity mapping 脑电位分 布图BEE:basal energy expenditure 根底能量消耗量 BK:bradykinin 缓激肽BME:biomedical engineering 生物医学工程BMF:bone marrow failure 骨髓功能衰竭BMI:body mass index 体重指数以体外表积为基数BMP:bone morphogenic prote
15、in 骨形态形成蛋白BMR:basal metabolic rate 根底代率BMT:bone marrow transplantation 骨髓移植BP:blood pressure 血压BPH:benign prostatic hypertrophy 良性前列腺肥大Bq:becquerel 伯克放射强度单位BRM:biological response modulator 生物反响调节剂BSA:body surface area 体外表积BSP:bromsulphalein 酚四溴肽磺酸钠，磺溴肽钠肝 功能试验BT:bleeding time 出血时间BUN:blood urea nitr
16、ogen 血尿素氮C:plement 补体CABG:coronary artery bypass grafting 冠状动脉旁 路移植术CAD:coronary artery disease 冠状动脉病CAD:puter-aided diagnosis 计算机辅助诊断CAH:congenital adrenal hyperplasia 先天肾上腺增 生cAMP:cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环一磷酸腺苷CAPD:continuous ambulatory peritnoeal dialysis 持续性非卧床式腹膜透析CAT:calcium antagonist 钙拮抗剂CAVH:continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration 连 续动静脉血液滤过CAVHD:continuous arteriovenous hemodialysis 连 续动静脉
