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1、a- (=ad, to ,加强意义)/amend ; v 修改ab-(=off ;away)/abolishabs-(=away from)/absolve 解除ac (=to;=ad-朝，向)/accentuate; vt；使突出acre (亩)/massacre ; n 大屠杀ad- (=to)/adhere v 粘附ady (=have )/malady ;n 病aer (air) aerial; a 空中的af- (=ad-,to) /affix 贴上ag (=act,ad-,to) /agencyagr (田地)/acre 英亩 agr的变体al- （=ad-,to） /allege
2、 ; v 声称al (=all) / alert ；a 机灵的al (=other) /alienamb (走动)/ ambiguous ; a 含糊不清的an- (ad-,to) /annex ;vt 侵占ana- (=up,类似)/analogy ; n 类似angle (角)anim (生命，呼吸)/unanimous ;a 一致同意的ann (年)/ annals ; n 编年史ante- (=before) /antecedent; a 先行的anti- (先，预)/ anticipate ; vt预期ap- (=ad-,to) apparent (明显的)approve （赞同）a
3、pt- (适合) /adapt 适合ar-(=ad-,加强意义，向)arm (武器)as-(=ad- ,to) /assault ; v 攻击astro (星空，天空)（aster）at- (=ad-,to)augur (庄严)/inaugurated ; v为举行仪式auto- (=self) /automate 使自动化aux (=aug 增加)/ auxiliary ;a 备用的balu (价值)bar (障碍)/embarrass ;vt 使窘迫bark (帆船)/embark ; v 上船bat (=beat)/ batter ;v 猛打bate (战)/debate 辩论be (=
4、family)/tribe ; n 部落be- (动词前缀；make)bel (=war)/rebel ;vi背叛bene- (=good)/ beneficial 有益的bind/bond束缚/bund小 (捆，束缚)bite;bait 同源异体，（咬饵）ble (=fold)/humble ; a 低下的bow （弓）brace (括号)/embrace; v 包含buke (=beat)/rebuke ; vt指责bureau (局，署)/bureaucracy ; n 官僚cabin (=hold) /cabinet; n 橱柜camp (原野)cand (发光)/candidate
5、穿白衣服cap (=catch,hold)/capacity;n 容量cap(=head 首，头)caps (=catch,hold)/capsule ;n胶囊capt (=catch)/captive card (纸牌)caut (=care)/caution /n 小心caution (警告，小心)cease (停息)/ deceased; a 去世的ced (=ceed,go )/antecedent;a 先行的cede (=go) /recede ; vi后退，减弱;precede ; vt 走在前面ceed (=go)/exceed ; vt 超过ceive (=get,take 接
6、受)/deceive ;v欺骗；conceive ; v 构思，构想celer (=speed) /accelerate ; v 加速cent (吟唱；唱歌)/incentive ;n 刺激；accentuatecept (拿，取)/intercept ; vt 截住cert ? /certific ;n 证书cess (=go) /accesschant (=sing)/enchant ; vt 对用魔法char (=care 关心)/charity ；慈善charge (装载)/discharge; v 解雇cher (=char 关心)/ cherish; vt 爱护chief (头，端
7、)/mischief ; n 损害，伤害chol (=bile 胆汁)/melancholy; 悲伤的cide (=cut)/suicide ; n自杀cil （call的变体，召集）/council ; n 委员会cip (=take) / anticipate; vt 预期circle (圆)circu (=circle)/circuit ; n 环行circum- (=around)/ circumstance ; n 环境cit (=to excite )/ solicit ; v 索求cite （唤；引用）/recite claim,clam （喊叫；声，言）/clamor ; n
8、吵闹clar (干净，清)/clarify 澄清cline (倾斜)/decline ;v 下降close(封闭)clued (=close,shut)/exclude ; vt 把排除在外Co (=together)cogn (=know)/recognize ; vt 认出col- (=con- 一起，加强语气)/ collaborate ; 协作；recollect ; v记得com (together,加强意义，with)compl (完全，充足) accomplishcon-,cor- (=with,together，加强意义)Contra-(=against)cord (=hear
9、t细绳)/cordial ; a 和蔼的corpor (=body)/incorporate ; vt吸入Coun- (爬行)/cripple ; n 跛子count (计算)counter (相对)course (=run,go 跑，流，行)/ discourse ; n 演讲cracy (统治) /bureaucracy ;n 官僚cret (=separate)/discretion 慎重crimin (=space；罪)/discriminate ; v 区别cruit (=to grew)/recruit ; v 招募crus,cruc ,cruis(=cross)/crucial;
10、 a 至关重要的cult (耕种)/cultivate 耕种cumul (=pile,heap)/accumulate; vcurs (行，行进)/ excursion ; n 短途旅行cuse (=cause原因)/accusecustom (习惯)dain （=dign 尊严）de- (加强意义，向下，dis-,not,除去，from to ,off,使出去)deal (分给，给予)/ordeal ; n折磨decl (=fitting体面，像样的)dem (=people)/epidemic ; a 流行病demn (=damn 诅咒，谴责)dense (密的，浓的) /condense
11、 ; v 浓缩desir (渴望，期望)di- (=de-,down加强意义,=dis-,two,away)/digest ; vt 消化dia- (=across)dic (措词)Dic;dict (=speak 说，言)/contradict ; vt 反驳dign (尊严)/dignify ;vt 使有尊严；indignant ; a 义愤的dipl,duple双重的dir- (=dis-离，分散)dis-(=di;day ,off,否定，apart;away;not ,离，出)dole (=grief 悲伤)/condolence ; 吊唁dome (家，房屋)/domestic 家养
12、的，国内的domin (=command)/dominate 支配dominant (占优势的，支配的)don (=give)/donatedow (=give )/endow ; vt资助dox (=opinion)du (=two)duce (引)/induce ; vt诱使duce,duct （引，引导）/deduce ; v 演绎due (=duce ,lead )/subdue; v 征服dur (持续)e- （=ex出，out）eem (=take )/redeem ; vt 弥补ec- (=ex-,out)/eclipse ; n 日蚀ef-(=ex-出)/ efficient;
13、 a 有效的ell (=ell 手臂长度45寸)/elbow 肘部em- (=en-,on,in,入，make)empt (=empty)epi- (=among)/epidemic ; a 流行病equ (equal) ert (=active)/inert ;a 无活动能力的ert (=active动)et(后缀“小”) /cabinet ;n 橱柜extra- (超出)face (言，语)/preface ; n 序言facile (=easy)/facilitate; v 使容易fact (=deed ,do ,act ，make作，做，作用)/factor ;n 因素，manufac
14、ture ; v 大量制造fail (=cut 切分)/retail ; v 零售fault (=fail)/default ;n 违约feas (做)/feasible 可行的fect (作用,做)/infect ; vt 传染; defect; n 缺点fer (=carry,bring )/ferry; n 渡口,refer ; vt 引去参考fess (讲，坦白)/confess ; v 坦白fest (=strike)/manifest ; a 明显的Fest (检验)/contest ; n 比赛fest (节日)/feast ; n 节日fic (=do做，办)/beneficial 有益的fic (face 的变体)/superficial ; a 表面 的file （线条，纵列）/profile ; n 侧影fin (=end 终结)/finite ; a 有限的,infinit ；a极大的fine (精致；精细,界限)/refine ; vt 精炼firm (坚定的)/confirm; vt 证实fisc (国库)/confiscate; v 没收fit （=do）/profit ; n 利润fix (安装，固定)flat (平)flate (=blow
