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1、编号： 本科毕业设计（论文） 从福尔摩斯侦探集看维多利亚时期伦敦的形象An Analysis on Victorian London in Conan Doyles Tales of Sherlock Holmes 下属学院 人文学院 专 业 英 语 班 级 09 学 号 姓 名 Kuo Mark 指导教师 王钧 职称 讲师 完成日期 2013 年 5 月 4 日宁波大学科学技术学院本科毕业设计（论文）诚 信 承 诺我谨在此承诺：本人所写的毕业论文从看维多利亚时期伦敦的形象均系本人独立完成，没有抄袭行为，凡涉及其他作者的观点和材料，均作了注释，若有不实，后果由本人承担。 承诺人（签名）： 年
2、月 日摘要【摘要】1886年，柯南道尔完成了福尔摩斯侦探集的第一篇小说血字的研究。随后，福尔摩斯的探案故事红遍全球，作者也因这部作品名利双收。这部创作于英国维多利亚时代时期的作品细致刻画了其故事发生的舞台，即当时的伦敦；要了解这部作品，就要认识故事背景。本文将以柯南道尔在1886年至1927年创作的福尔摩斯侦探集中的前四部为基础，即血字的研究、四签名、冒险经历以及回忆录，以文本分析的方法，通过分析小说中对伦敦各方面的描写，结合相关的历史文献资料，研究维多利亚时期的伦敦，还原其当时的面貌，并挖掘其隐藏的形象，为读者呈现一个福尔摩斯真正“生活”过的伦敦。【关键词】柯南道尔；歇洛克福尔摩斯；维多利亚
3、时代；伦敦AbstractABSTRACT In 1886, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle finished the first novel of Sherlock Holmess talesA Study in Scarlet. Afterwards, the tales of Sherlock Holmes became popular all over the world. And meanwhile, and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle gained both fame and wealth for the work. The tales of She
4、rlock Holmes which were written in Victorian Era has a detailed description of its background of storiesthe London in Victorian Era. The readers may need to know the background of this work, in order to get to know the tales of Sherlock Holmes better. This thesis is based on Sir Arthur Conan Doyles
5、first four novels of Sherlock Holmes which were written between 1886 and 1927A Study in Scarlet, The Sign of Four, Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes. And it conducts a study on the London in Victorian Era from all the descriptions about the city in the work through an appr
6、oach of text analysis. The author consults the history literatures and tries to restore the Victorian London from the tales of Sherlock Holmes, digs out the hidden image of the city and show a London which Sherlock Holmes “really” lived in. KEYWORDS Conan Doyle; Sherlock Holmes; Victorian Era; Londo
7、nContents1 Introduction11.1 Introduction to Arthur Conan Doyle11.2 Introduction to the Tales of Sherlock Holmes21.3 Introduction to This Thesis22 Literature Review52.1 Previous Studies on the London of Victorian Era52.2 Previous Studies on the Tales of Sherlock Holmes62.3 Summary of the Previous Stu
8、dies93 An Analysis on Victorian London in Conan Doyles Tales of Sherlock Holmes103.1 The Basic Image of Victorian London103.1.1 Public Security113.1.2 Economy123.1.3 Science133.1.4 Summary143.2 A City with Hidden Problems153.2.1 The High Crime Rate163.2.2 The Ignorance on Orphaned Children193.2.3 Th
9、e Greed for Wealth213.2.4 Summary223.3 A City with Tradition and Prospect233.3.1 The Respect to Women243.3.2 The Advocacy of Science283.3.3 Summary293.4 The Overall Image of Victorian London304 Conclusion31References33Acknowledgements34I1 Introduction1.1 Introduction to Arthur Conan Doyle The tales
10、of Sherlock Holmes were written by Scottish writer, Arthur Conan Doyle. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was born on 22 May 1859 at 11 Picardy Place, Edinburgh, Scotland. His father, Charles Altamont Doyle, was English of Irish descent, and his mother, born Mary Foley, was Irish. He was a Scottish physician a
11、nd writer, the world class novel writer and the first person in the field of detective novels. In fact, he is a doctor at firstIn 1882 he joined former classmate George Turnavine Budd as his partner at a medical practice in Plymouth, but their relationship proved difficult, and Conan Doyle soon left
12、 to set up an independent practice. Arriving in Portsmouth in June of that year with less than 10 (700 today) to his name, he set up a medical practice at 1 Bush Villas in Elm Grove, Southsea. The practice was initially not very successful. While waiting for patients, Conan Doyle again began writing
13、 stories http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Conan_Doyle (accessed February, 1, 2013). For his great work, the tales of Sherlock Holmes, he was recognized as one of the most important detective novel writers. He successfully created a “consulting detective”Sherlock Holmes, who was cold and full of ta
14、lent, and finally became the symbol of detectives. Actually, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle wrote many other kinds of works, like plays, poetry, romances, fantasy and science fiction stories, non-fiction and historical novels. Joshua Hammer said in his journal paperSherlock Holmes London, “According to David Stuart Davies, Conan Doyle wanted to prove that he was more than just a mystery writer, a man who made puzzles for a cardboard character to solve. He was desperate to cut the shackles of Holmes from him.” (Joshua Hammer, 2010
