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1、conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be professionals, or if generalis
2、ts, to dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed
3、 mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage yo
4、u, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other peoples development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous. We want to f
5、oster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In
6、order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masse
7、s with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus pro
8、blem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain the old way doesnt work, the new approach would not situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other peoples ideas, mechanically, using someone elses old ways. To change this predicam
9、ent, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially
10、in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of
11、policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of, and2005二级建造师市政公用工程考试试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题1分，共40分) 1、填方路基应事先找平，当地面坡度陡于( )时，需修成台阶形式。A.1：10 B.1：5 C.1：7 D.1：82、城市主干路、快速路的上、中面层沥青混合料需要通过( )试验来检验抗车辙能力，指标是动稳定度。A.马歇尔B.高温车辙C.抗压强度D.弯拉3、用网喷混凝土加固基坑壁施工时，应优先选用硅酸盐
12、或普通硅酸盐水泥，也可选用矿渣或火山灰硅酸盐水泥，水泥强度等级不应低于( )MPa.A.42.5B.27.5C.32.5D.35.54、沉入混凝土桩时，要求混凝土达到100%设计强度并具有( )龄期。A.14d B.21d C.28d D.36d5、吊装或移运装配式钢筋混凝土或预应力混凝土构件时，当吊绳与构件的交角小于( )时，可不设吊架或扁担。A.30度B.40度C.50度D.60度6、喷锚暗挖法施工中监控量测的初始读数，应在开挖循环施工的24小时内，并在下一循环开始前取得，测点距开挖面不得大于( )。A.1.5m B.3mC.2mD.5mm7、采用顶管法施工中的手工掘进时，工具管进人土层过
13、程中，要求每顶进( )测量不少于一次，纠编时增加测量次数。A.0.5mB.0.3mC.1.0mD.1.5m8、热力管道穿过楼板处应安装套管。套管应高出地面( )mm。A.20B.30C.40D.509、对接热力管道管口时，应检查管道平直度，在距接口中心200mm处测量，允许偏差( )mm.A.1B.2C.3D.410、用新奥法原理施工隧道的常用方法大致分为( )三大类及若干变化方案。A.矿山法、盾构法、暗挖法B.明开法、钻爆法、定向钻进法C.全断面法、台阶法、分部开挖法D.盖挖法、导洞法、蘑菇法11、低压地下燃气管道与直埋热力管的水平净距不得小于( )。A.0.5mB.1.0mC.1.2mD.
14、1.5m12、小导管注浆，浆液宜采用( )。A.石灰砂浆B.混合砂浆C.环氧砂浆D.水泥浆或水泥砂浆13、厂站工程施工中，面状基坑，降水井的布置方式宜( )，当面状基坑很小时可考虑单个降水井。A.采用单排或双排B.在基坑外缘一侧或两侧C.在基坑外缘呈封闭状D.设在基坑端部14、有顶板的预制安装水池，浇筑板缝混凝土，应在当日( )进行。A.平均气温下B.最低气温时C.气温最高时D.任何时候15、埋地排水用硬聚氯乙烯双壁波纹管，管道安装完毕检查合格后，做闭水检验时，向管道内充水并应保持( )。A.下游管内顶以上2m水头压力B.上游管内顶以上2m水头压力C.本管段管内2m以上水头压力D.上游管外顶以
15、上1m水头压力16、按热力管网系统的形式来说，一次补充水量大，直接消耗一次热媒，但中间设备少的是( )。A.闭式系统B.开式系统C.蒸气系统D.凝水系统17、燃气管道的阀门安装前应做( )试验，不渗漏为合格，不合格者不得安装。A.强度B.气密性C.材质D.耐腐蚀18、( )施工技术是垃圾填埋场泥质防水技术的核心。A.选择原材料配合比B.严格控制压实度C.掺加膨润土的拌合土层D.分层压实19、常用的软土地基处理方法有换填法、( )、排水固结法等，选用时考虑安全可靠，造价、工期、技术等问题。A.挤密法B.强夯法C.堆载预压法D.隔离层法20、质构正面稳定的效果将直接影响( )。A.掘进速度B.地层变形C.土包内平衡压力值D.推力21、地下水对混凝土会发生溶出型侵蚀，通过反应带走( )而损害混凝土。A.CaOB.Ca(HCO3)2C.CaCO3D.Ca(OH)222、地表水作为饮用水源时，给水处理中主要的去除对象是( )。A.金属离子B.病原菌和细菌C.悬浮物
