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1、2022年考博英语-北京大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题_ a ticket for the match, he can now only watch it on TV at home.问题1选项A.Obtaining notB.Not obtainingC.Not having obtainedD.Not obtained【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。由后半句可知“他现在只能在家看电视”，即未买到比赛的票是既成事实，并且此事实对现在产生了影响，因此应该使用现在完成时态。主语he与动词obtain之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词的现在完成时态。因此C选项符合题意。2. 单
2、选题A considerable part of Facebooks appeal stems from its miraculous fusion of distance with intimacy, or the illusion of distance with the illusion of intimacy. Our online communities become engines of self-image, and self-image becomes the engine of community. The real danger with Facebook is not t
3、hat it allows us to isolate ourselves, but that by mixing our appetite for isolation with our vanity, it threatens to alter the very nature of solitude. The new isolation is not of the kind that Americans once idealized, the lonesomeness of the proudly nonconformist, independent-minded, solitary sto
4、ic, or that of the astronaut who blasts into new worlds. Facebooks isolation is a grind. Whats truly staggering about Facebook usage is not its volume 750 million photographs uploaded over a single weekend but the constancy of the performance it demands. More than half its users and one of every 13
5、people on Earth is a Facebook user log on every day. Among 18-to-34-year- olds, nearly half check Facebook minutes after waking up, and 28 percent do so before getting out of bed. The relentlessness is what is so new, so potentially transformative. Facebook never takes a break. We never take a break
6、. Human beings have always created elaborate acts of self-presentation. But not all the time, not every morning, before we even pour a cup of coffee.Nostalgia for the good old days of disconnection would not just be pointless, it would be hypocritical and ungrateful. But the very magic of the new ma
7、chines, the efficiency and elegance with which they serve us, obscures what isnt being served: everything that matters. What Facebook has revealed about human nature and this is not a minor revelation is that a connection is not the same thing as a bond, and that instant and total connection is no s
8、alvation, no ticket to a happier, better world or a more liberated version of humanity. Solitude used to be good for self-reflection and self- reinvention. But now we are left talking about who we are all the time, without ever really thinking about who we are. Facebook denies us a pleasure whose pr
9、ofundity we had underestimated: the chance to forget about ourselves for a while, the chance to disconnect.1.Which of the following statements regarding the power of Facebook can be inferred from the passage?2.hich of the following statements about the underside of Facebook is supported by theinform
10、ation contained in this passage?3.Which of the following best states “the new isolation” mentioned by the author?4.Which of the following belongs to the category of “everything that matters” according to the passage?5.Which of the following conclusions about Facebook does the author want us to draw?
11、问题1选项A.It creates the isolation people want.B.It delivers a more friendly world.C.It produces intimacy people lack in the real world.D.It enables us to be social while avoiding the mess of human interaction.问题2选项A.It imprisons people in the business of self-presentation.B.It causes social disintegra
12、tion.C.It makes people vainer.D.It makes people lonelier.问题3选项A.It is full of the spirit of adventure.B.It is the extension of individualism.C.It has a touch of narcissism.D.It evolves from the appetite for independence.问题4选项A.Constant connection.B.Instant communication.C.Smooth sociability.D.A huma
13、n bond.问题5选项A.It creates friendship.B.It denies us the pleasure of socializing.C.It opens a new world for us.D.It draws us into a paradox.【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:C第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.细节推理题。题干：从这篇文章中，我们可以推断出以下哪个关于Facebook力量的陈述？根据第一段第三句“but that by mixing our appetite for isolation with our vanity”可知Facebook给予了
14、人们想要的孤独，同时又满足了人们自恋的心理。选项A符合题意。2.细节推理题。题干：以下哪一项关于Facebook的负面陈述得到了这篇文章所包含信息的支持？根据第一段第三句“but that by mixing our appetite for isolation with our vanity”以及最后两句“Human beings have always created elaborate acts of self-presentation. But not all the time, not every morning”可知Facebook让人们变得越来越虚荣，时刻想着去展示自己。原文中的
15、vanity与选项C中的vanier是同根词。因此选型C符合题意。3.细节推理题。题干：作者提到的“新孤立”，以下哪一种表述最好？由题干中关键词“the new isolation”定位到第一段第四句。前文中提到“it threatens to alter the very nature of solitude ”，加上第一段最后两句“Human beings have always created elaborate acts of self-presentation. But not all the time, not every morning”，可知Facebook改变了孤独的本质，人们时时刻刻想着在Facebook上展现自我（自恋）。因此选项C符合题意。4.细节推理题。题干：根据短文，下列哪一项属于“每一样重要的东西”范畴？由题干中关键词“eveverything that matters”定位到第二段第二句。由第二段第三句中“ is that connetion is not thte same thing as a bond,and that instant and total connection is no salvation, n
