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1、汽车automobile1TOYOTA丰田汽车缩略语AAPAuxiliaryAccelerationPump辅助加速泵ABVAirBy-PassValve空气旁通阀ABSAuti-LockBrakeSystem防抱制动系统A/CAirConditioner空气调节器ACSDAutomaticColdStartDevice自动冷起动装置A.D.DAutomaticDisconnectingDifferential自动断开差速器AIAirInjection空气喷射ASAirSuction进气A/TAutomaticTransmission自动变速器ATFAutomaticTranSmissionF
2、luid自动变速器用油ATDCAfterTopDealCenter上止点之后B0OverdriveBrake超速制动器B1NO.1CoastBrake第二滑行制动器B2NO.2Brake第二制动器B3NO.3Brake第三制动器BDCBottonDeadCenter下止点BTDCBeforeTopDesdCenter上止点前C0OverdriveDirectClutch超速直接离合器C1FrontClutch前离合器C2RearClutch后离合器CBCircuitBreaker断路器CBChokeBreaker阻风门适度开启阀CMHColdMixtureHeater冷混合加热器DPDashP
3、ot减速缓冲器ECTElectronicControlledTransmission电子控制变速器ECUElectronicControlledUnit电子控制装置EFIEleclronicFuelInjection电子控制喷油装置EGRExhaustGasRecirculation废气再循环ELREmergencyLockingRetractor紧急锁紧收缩装置ESAElectronicSparkAduance电子点火提前（装置）EVAPFuelEvaporativeEmissionSystem燃油蒸发污染控制系统EXExhaust排气F0OverdriveOne-wayClutch超速单向
4、离合器F1No.1One-wayClutch1号单向离合器F2No.2One-wayClutch2号单向离合器FIPGFastIdleCamBreaker快怠速凸轮开关FIPGFormecinPlaceGasket密封材料FLFusibleLink熔断丝FRFront前部HAIHotAirIntake自动调温式空气滤清器系统HICHotIdleCompendent热怠速波动补偿HACHightAltitudeCompensator高海拔补偿装IFSIndependentFrontSuspension独立前悬挂HAInlegratedIgnitionAssemgly（分电器点火线圈）一体化的点火
5、装置INIntake进气IRSIndependentRearSuspension独立后悬挂ISCIdleSpeedControl怠速控制（系统）LHLeft-hand左手边LHDLeft-handDrive左座驾驶LSDLimitedSlipDifferential防止滑动差速器LSPVLoadSensingProportioningValve负荷传感比例阀LSP&BVLoadSensingProportioningandBy-passValve负荷传感旁通和比例阀LSTLoadSensingTimer载荷传感定时器MASMixtureAdjustingScrew混合调整螺丝MAXMaximu
6、m最大MPMultipurpose多用途M/TManualTransmission手动变速器O/DOverdrive超速OPTOption选购（自行决定）O/SOversize加大（修理）尺寸OVCVOuterVentControlValve外通风控制阀PCVPositiveCrankcaseVentilation曲轴箱强制通风装置PPSProgressivePowerSteering渐进式动力转向机构PSPowerSteering动力转向RBSRecirculatingBall-typeSteering循环球式转向器RHRight-Hand右手边RHDRight-HandDrive右座驾驶S
7、SMSpecialServiceMaterial特种维修材料SSTSpecialServiceTools特种维修工具STDStandard标准S/WSwitch转换开关TTighteningTorgue扭紧力矩TCCSToyotaComputerControlledSystem丰田汽车（发动机）微电脑集中控制系统TDCTopDeadCenter上止点T/MTransmission变速器TPThrottlePositioner节气门位置控制阀VCSVacuumControlSwitch真空控制开关VSVVacuumSwitchingValve真空转换阀VTVVacuumTransmittingV
8、alve真空（负压）延迟阀W/With带（有）W/OWithout不带2WDTwoWheelDriveVehicles（42）2轮驱动4WDFourWheelDriveVehicles（44）4轮驱动AIRCLEANER空气滤清器阻塞警示器BEAM前照灯远光指示灯BELT乘员座椅安全带警示灯CHARGE蓄电池充电指示灯DOOR车门警示灯EXHBRAKE排气制动指示灯FILTER柴油滤清器警示灯FUEL燃油表GLOW预热指示灯LIGHTS灯光故障警示灯ODOMETER里程表SPEEDOMETER车速表T.BELT正时或同步皮带指示灯TACHOMETER发动机转速表TEMP水温表TRIPMETER
9、单程里程计VAC真空警示灯WATER发动机冷却液液位警示汽车automobile2汽车类Automobile整车FinishedAutomobile轿车PassengerCar休旅车RecreationalVehicle（RV）小型商用车（3.5吨以下）LightDutyCommercialCar（LessThan3.5Tons）大型商用车（3.5吨以上）HeavyDutyCommercialCar（MoreThan3.5Tons）散装车BulkTruck搅拌车MixerTruck环境卫生车GarbageTruck液罐车RefuelingTruck倾卸车DumperTruck曳引车Tracto
10、rTruck消防车FireFightingTruck堆高机Forklift拖板车PalletTruck运钞车ArmorCashCarrier冷气客车Air-ConditionedCar冷冻车FreezerCar拖车Trailer车体打造（改装）CarBodyBuilding（Refitting）瓦斯车LPGCar底盘车ChasisTruck引擎零件EngineParts引擎Engine引擎波司EngineBush引擎修理包EngineGasketKits引擎零件EngineParts凸轮轴Camshaft凸轮轴链轮SprocketCamshaft皮带张力器Tensioner曲轴Cranksha
11、ft曲轴皮带盘CrankshaftPulley曲轴轴承片CrankshaftBearing汽门Valve汽门座ValveSeat汽门摇臂ValveArm汽门摇臂盖RockerCover汽门弹簧ValveSpring汽门导管ValveGuide汽缸头（盖）CylinderHead汽缸衬套CylinderLiner汽缸体CylinderBlock波司垫片Washer活塞Piston活塞肖PistonPin活塞环PistonRing活塞衬套PistonLiner飞轮Flywheel飞轮环齿轮RingGearofFlywheel时规炼条/皮带TimingChain/Belt连杆ConnectingRo
12、d连杆轴承片ConnectingRodBearing摇臂轴RockerArmShaft汽门锁ValveCotter止推垫片ThrustWasher共鸣箱Resonator喷油嘴InjectionNozzle燃料系统FuelingSystem油箱FuelTank油箱浮筒GaugeFuelTank空气滤清器AirCleaner空气滤清器盖AirCleanerCover空气滤清器导管AirIntakeTube空气滤蕊AirCleanerElement消音器ExhaustMuffler排气歧管ExhaustManifold排气管ExhaustPipe进气歧管IntakeManifold节流阀Throt
13、tleValve燃油管FuelPipe燃油帮浦FuelPump燃油滤清器FuelFilter触媒转化器CatalyticConverter柴油车黑烟净化器DieselParticulateFilter时规炼条/皮带外盖TimingChain/BeltCover燃料系统FuelingSystem废气回收管EGRTube冷却系统CoolingSystem水箱Radiator水管WaterHose水箱水管RadiatorHose水帮浦WaterPump水箱风扇RadiatorFan风扇Fan副水箱AuxiliaryRadiator节温器Thermostat调节器Regulator水箱支架Radiat
14、orMounting冷却系统CoolingSystemA/C风扇A/CFan润滑系统LubricationSystem油底壳OilPan自排车用滤油器OilFilterforAutomaticTransmission机油尺OilLevelGauge机油帮浦OilPump机油滤清器OilFilter机油滤网OilStrainer润滑系统LubricationSystem机油尺导管OilLevelGaugeTube空调系统Air-conditioningSystem冷气总成A/CAssembly冷气配管A/CHose冷气导风管A/CDuct冷气压缩机A/CCompressor冷凝器A/CConde
15、nser暖气总成HeaterAssembly鼓风机BlowerAssembly蒸发器Evaporator冷媒管A/CPipe储液瓶A/CReceiver空调相关零件A/CRelatedComponents空气清净机AirPurifier空调滤网A/CFilter空调系统Air-conditioningSystem提速器Actuator车身钣金件Body&StampingParts引擎支撑EngineMounting引擎盖EngineHood车身CarBody车门DoorPanel车顶板Roof底盘及其另件ChassisandRelatedParts底盘车架Frame门框Sash保险杆Bumpe
16、r钣金件StampingParts叶子板Fender横梁CrossMember行李箱盖TrunkLid车柱Pillar车身钣金件Body&StampingParts支架Bracket补强板ReinforcementPlate底盘系统ChassisSystem下臂LowerArm上臂UpperArm手?x车拉柄ParkingBrakeLever支柱总成StrutAssembly方向盘SteeringWheel比例阀ProportionalValve主轴、副轴Mainshaft/Countershaft平衡杆StabilizerBar扭力杆TorsionBar?x车分泵BrakeCylinder?x车来令片BrakeLiningShoe?x车油管（软）BrakeHose?x车油管（硬）BrakeTube?x车真空倍力器BrakeVacuumBooster?x车总泵BrakeMasterCylinder后轴总成RearAxleAssembly动力方向系统PowerSteeringSystem动力转向油管PowerSteeringHose动力转向帮浦PowerSteeringPump控
