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1、03 课后演练提能夯实基础知识. 单词拼写1. We have spent a great deal of _(难忘的) time here.答案：memorable2. The Government fear the strike may produce a _(连锁) reaction in other industries.答案：chain3. I _(鼓励) her to work hard and to try for the examinations.答案：encouraged4. Soon after the lecture began, I began to be weary
2、of his_(无意义的) speech.答案：senseless5. Afraid of being criticized, I didnt have the _(勇气) to tell my parents that I had failed the exam.答案：courage6. The truck driver and helper _(卸下) the goods at the factory.答案：unloaded7. His parents made many _(牺牲) to send him to a private school.答案：sacrifices8. It wa
3、snt _(值得) continuing with the project.答案：worthwhile9. We have a few _(争执) in the committee lately.答案：disagreements10. _(尽管) his advanced years, he is learning to drive.答案：Despite. 选词填空drink to， in return， drop， up to， to our astonishment， mess 1. When Mike is angry, he will _ anything at hand.答案：dro
4、p2. The mine disaster in Pingyu, Henan caused _37 deaths.答案：up to3. I bought him a gift _ for his kind offer of help.答案：in return4. Lets _ the success of your plan!答案：drink to5. Children often make an awful _ in the house.答案：mess6. _， he should have passed the entrance examination.答案：To our astonish
5、ment. 完成句子1. These results are _.这些结果并不值得。答案：not worthwhile2. _， he got so high grades.令我们吃惊的是，他取得了如此高的分数。答案：To our astonishment3. We told him the news by telephone. I thought we _ do so.我们通过电话告诉了他这个消息。我认为我们不应该这样做。答案：werent supposed to4. They got along well together for years_ occasional _.尽管偶尔的意见不一
6、致，他们多年来相处融洽。答案：despite; disagreement5. He _ complain.他除了抱怨以外什么也没做。答案：did nothing but6. Hardly _ the performance _ when the lights went out.演出刚开始就停电了。答案：had; begun7. After three days, the hijackers _ themselves _ the police.三天后那些劫持犯向警方投降了。答案：surrendered; to. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. Joe Jones, the eldest of
7、 the eight children, had to drop _ of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.答案：outdrop out(of)短语，意思是“从退出”。2. 2014临沂高二检测Weve decided to sacrifice a trip _ a new car, as we havent got enough money for both.答案：for句意：我们决定为了买一辆新车而牺牲我们的旅游，因为我们没有足够的钱做这两件事。sacrifice.for. 为而牺牲，为固定结构。3.
8、Would you please clean up the _(mess)?Yes, I will do that.答案：messmess混乱。4. 2014南昌高二检测You _ (suppose) have taken part in the party on time.Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.答案：are supposed to问句句意为：你应该按时参加聚会的。表示应该做而实际上并没做的动作，用should have done sth.，而be supposed to have done sth.表明责备或埋怨。5. 2014福州高二检测
9、Everything worth doing is worthy of _(do)答案：being done句意：每件值得做的事情都值得被做。worth (doing) sth.值得做，be worthy of being done(be worthy to be done)。6. _(encourage) by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.答案：Encouragedencourage与主句的主语the young people 为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应该用过去分词形式。7.
10、 _all the snow in the valley, the cabin still remained warm and comfortable.答案：Despite句意：尽管山谷里都是积雪，小屋里还是保持着温暖和舒适。despite是介词，符合句意。8. 2013北京高考Volunteering gives you a chance _(change) lives, including your own.答案：to change句意：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。抽象名词chance后常用动词不定式作后置定语。9. To my _(astonish), he
11、 threw out the book and screamed at me.答案：astonishment句意：令我惊讶的是他把那本书丢出去，并对我大叫。to my astonishment“令我惊讶的是”，固定搭配，符合句意。10. They did not find it _ (worth) to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.答案：worthwhile句意：他们没有发现为可能遇到的最坏的情况做打算是值得的。worthwhile“值得花时间(或精力)做的”，常用于It is worthwhile to do sth./w
12、orthwhile doing sth.提升实战能力. 阅读理解2014天津高考“Dad，” I say one day, “lets take a trip. Why dont you fly out and meet me？”My father had just retired after 27 years as a manager for IBM. His job filled his day, his thoughts, his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under a freezing wate
13、rfall in Peru. While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch, I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.My father sees me drifting aimlessly, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps. He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure.He agrees to tra
14、vel with me through the national parks. We meet four weeks later in Rapid City.“Whats our first stop？” asks my father.“What time is it？”“Still dont have a watch？” Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite (花岗岩), his mouth and eyes open slowly，like those of a little boy.“Unbelievable，” he says. “How was this done？”A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son.We stare up and I ask myself, Would I
