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1、直接引语与间接引语引语的概念直接引述别人的原话，叫 _;直接引语通常都用_括起来用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _。间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _。Direct Speech She said, “I like singing. ” She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”Indirect SpeechShe said (that) she liked singing. She said (that) she was waiting for a bus. 直接引语变间接引语的五点变化1.人称 2. 时态 3. 连接词 4. 语序5. 指示代词、时间/地点状语
2、、表示方向的动词 1. 人称的变化Tom says to me, “I have left my book in your room.”Tom says to me that _ has left _ book in _ room.、人称的变化She said,“ I like Tennis.” She said that _liked tennis.He said to Lily,“ you must get up early.” He _Lily that_ must get up early.She said to me ,“ They want to help him.” She _
3、me that _wanted to help him.变化规则：一随，二随，第三人称2.时态的变化1. “I am listening to music,” he answered.He answered that he _ to music.2. The worker said, “I have worked here since 1997.”The worker said that he _ there since 1997.3. Tom said, “I was a teacher in the past.”Tom said that he _ a teacher in the pas
4、t.4. He told me, “I will go to school.”He told me that he _ to school.5. Tom said, “I go to the library on the weekend.”Tom said that he _to the library on the weekend.变化规则：_观察和总结：由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:1) He said, “The earth goes around the sun.”He said that the earth goes around the sun. _ 2) He sa
5、id, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m. _3) He said, “Rome isnt built in a day.”He said that Rome isnt built in a day. _4) Tom said, “I was born in July, 1978.”Tom said he was born in July, 1978. _3.连接词与语序观察句中直接引语与间接引语的变化规律，并总结。1) He said, “The ice cream is so del
6、icious.” He said that the ice cream was so delicious.间接引语：2) He asked, “Is my glasses cool enough?” He asked whether / if his glasses was cool enough. 间接引语：3) She asked, “what are you thinking about everyday?” She asked what she was thinking about everyday. 间接引语：4) She said to him, “Drink some soup.
7、” She told him to drink some soup.间接引语：直接引语和间接引语可分为四大类：直接引语间接引语陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句祈使句5. 指示代词、时间/地点状语、表示方向的动词 直接引语转变为间接引语时，有些指示代词、时间/地点状语、表示方向的动词要发生变化。Tom said, “I will be here this evening.”Tom said that he would be _that evening.Tom said, “I have not seen John today.”Tom said that he had not seen John_.直
8、接引语间接引语指示代词this, these时间状语now, today, this weekyesterday, last weekfour days agothe day before yesterdaytomorrow, next month地点状语here方向性动词come, bring1)The boss told her, “I will leave tomorrow.”The boss told her that _ would leave _ . 2)Mr. Cook said, “she will come here this evening.”Mr. Cook said t
9、hat _ would _ 3)He said, “I saw her here three days ago.”He said that _ had seen _ .注意事项1) 人称 2) 时态 3) 相应的时间地点状语 4) 标点符号5） 大小写 6） 问号改为句号 7） 语序-疑问改陈述8） 宾语从句由什么引出 9) 祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述Exercise 1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _ worried _. A. he lookstoday B. you looktoday C.
10、 we lookedthat day D. I lookedthat day2. We said to her, “Theyre walking through the street now.”We told her that _ through the street _. A. we were walkingthen B. you are walkingnowC .they were walkingthen D. they walkingnow3. Mr. Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr. Black said tha
11、t _ a long way _. A. I had walkedlast week B. he had walkedthat week C. I walkedlast week D. he has walkedthis week4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that _ take it back _. A. I shalltomorrow B. I shallthe next day C. he shouldtomorrow D. he would the next day5. The
12、y said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?”They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house.A. that were wethis B. that we werethatC. if were we this D. if we werethat6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?” Jane asked _ about _. A. that he hearda week ago B. what he had heardthe week befo
13、re C. what he had herd a week ago D. if he heardthe week ago7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?”She asked whose house _ break into _. A. will henext time B. would hethe next time C. he wouldthe next time D. he willnext time 8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where _ holidays. A. she spen
