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1、2022年考博英语-北京科技大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题If Mr. Bassett fails again, the opponents will drive a hard bargain for cooperation with the Union.问题1选项A.discountB.plungeC.negotiationD.registration【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。bargain表示“交易，便宜货”；A项discount“折扣”，B项plunge“突然跌落，骤降”，C项negotiation“谈判”，D项registration“登记，注册”。句意
2、：如果巴西特再次失败，反对派将为与工会合作而讨价还价。根据句意可知，只有C项意思与之相近，故该题选择C项正确。2. 单选题Under the rules of the International Olympic Committee, Jim Thorpe forfeited his amateur status when he played semiprofessional baseball in 1911.问题1选项A.tested tB.exploited tC.announced tD.lost【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。forfeit表示“丧失权利、名誉、生命等”；A项test“测
3、试”，B项exploit“开发，开拓”，C项announce“宣布”，D项lost“丢失，丧失”。句意：根据国际奥委会的规定，当吉姆索普在1911年参加半职业棒球比赛时，他就丧失了业余棒球运动员的身份。根据句意可知，该题选择D项正确。3. 翻译题该法案旨在对美国中小学进行教育改革并使所有儿童有机会得到高质量的教育。最终 目标是确保无一人落后。由于此法案的实施，学校有更多的灵活性把资源用于最急需的地方。父母可更多地参与孩子的教育。【答案】答：The act aims to reform Americas elementary and secondary schools and give all
4、children access to a high-quality education. The ultimate goal is to ensure no one is left behind. As a result of the implementation of this act, schools enjoys more flexibility to use resources where they are most needed. Parents can be more involved in their childrens education.4. 单选题We are（ ）face
5、d with the necessary to recognize that having more people implies a low standard of living.问题1选项A.readilyB.smoothlyC.inevitablyD.deliberately【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。A项readily“容易地，乐意地”，B项smoothly“平稳地，平滑地”，C项inevitably“不可避免地”，D项deliberately“故意地”。根据关键词with the necessary to（有必要）可知，空格部分填入inevitably最合适。句意：我们不可避免地
6、必须要认识到人越多生活水平越低。因此，该题选择C项正确。5. 单选题It is reported that thirty people were killed in a（ ）on the railway yesterday.问题1选项A.collisionB.collaborationC.corrosionD.confrontation【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A项collision“碰撞，冲突”，B项collaboration“合作”，C项corrosion“腐蚀”，D项confrontation“对抗，面对”。把四个选项分别代入句子中，可知只有collision符合。句意：据报道，昨
7、天有30人在铁路相撞中丧生。因此，该题选择A项正确。6. 单选题Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure as a result of which refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being（ ）.问题1选项A.laid outB.laid offC.laid downD.laid aside【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。A项lay out“展示，安排”，B项lay off“解雇，休息”，C项
8、lay down“放下，制定”，D项lay aside“搁置，储蓄”。根据句子关键词workers（工人）和employees（雇员）可猜测，空格部分表示“解雇”，因此四个选项中只有B项符合。句意：美国的石油公司已经开始感受到压力，因为炼油工人和石油设备制造员工正在被裁员。因此，该题选择B项正确。7. 单选题This monument image was designed to （stir up）emotions of awe and respect, but could scarcely evoke feelings of warmth and affection.问题1选项A.tangle
9、B.teemC.stipulateD.agitate【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。stir up表示“激起，煽动”；A项tangle“（使）缠结在一起，（使）乱成一团”，B项teem“大量出现，充满”，C项stipulate“规定，保证”，D项agitate“摇动，骚动”。句意：这个纪念碑形象的设计是为了激起敬畏和尊敬的情绪，但几乎不能唤起温暖和喜爱的感情。根据句意可知，该题选择D项正确。8. 单选题When I said goodbye to her, she（ ）the door.问题1选项A.saw me atB.set me offC.sent me toD.showed me to
10、【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。A项see at“看到在”，B项set off“出发，动身”，C项send to“送去”，D项show to“向展示”。前半句的意思是“当我向她说再见的时候”，那么根据后面的door（门）可以猜测，空格部分表示“送到门口”。句意：当我跟她说再见时，她把我送到门口。因此，该题选择C项正确。9. 单选题Where anyone reaching the age of 60 was considered to be near deaths door at the turn of the 20th century, it is barely old enough for
11、 retirement at the turn of the 2lst century. And scientists are still not holding back. They say that as new anti-ageing treatments become available, our species will get even older. While few would argue that living longer is an attractive idea, the rapid increase in the number of years begs a ques
12、tion: Can our health expectancy be as close as possible to our life expectancy?Predictions for future health expectancy have changed over the past few decades. In the 1980s, life expectancy was increasing, but the best data suggested that for every increased year of life expectancy, a greater fracti
13、on was disabled life expectancy. What we would see was a piling up of chronic illness and related disability which medical science couldnt prevent.But that world view changed suddenly in the early 1990s with the publication of a study by researchers at Duke University, who had been following the hea
14、lth of 20,000 people for almost a decade. They showed that disability among the elderly was not only dropping, but it was doing so at an ever-increasing rate.Arian Richardson, director of the Barshop Institute for Ageing and Longevity research, predicts that understanding the mechanisms behind calor
15、ie restriction and other genetic reasons behind ageing could be used within the next two decades to give people several extra healthy years of life. Restrict how much an animal eats, for example, and it will live longer. In lab experiments, rats on calorie-restricted diets were found to be physiologically younger, got diseases later in life and, at any rate, had less severe cases. “From the models that have been looked at, the increase in lifespan is usually in the range
