TOEIC英语托业考试高频句型 1.直接问句: 疑问词 + 助V + S ...? ß问句动词要移到主词前间接问句:S + V + 疑问词 + S + (助V) + V... ß「间接问句」不是问句* 她什么时候要走? 我不懂得她什么时候要走 When will he go? I don’t know when he will go.2.直接问句: 助V + S + ...? ß也就是要用Yes或No回答的问句间接问句:S + V +whether + S + (助V) + V...if*你能不能来呢? 你能不能来没关系 Can you come (or not)? It makes no difference whether you can come (or not).3. Do + S + V + [ 疑问字 + S + V ] ? ß询问重点为”Do + S + V” 疑问字+ do + S + V + [ 疑问字 + S + V] ? ß询问重点为” 疑问字”* A: Did you tell me who she was? B: Yes, I did. A: 你有无告诉过我她是谁? B: 有啊,我告诉过你了。
* A: Who did you tell me she was? B: She is my sister.A: 你告诉过我她是谁来着? B:她是我妹妹4. 你觉得...如何? ...如何? ...好不好? (建议去做某事) How about + O ? What about + O ? What do you say to + O ? O 要用名词或Ving. What do you think of + O ? Let’s + V , shall we? * 去散散步好不好? How about (taking) a walk? = What about (taking) a walk? = What do you say to (taking) a walk? = What do you think of (taking) a walk? = Let’s take a walk , shall we?5. 一...就...;如果...就... [ 命令句 ] and [ S + V]. = If [ S + V ] , [ S + V]. * 一动你就没命。
Stir and you will be a dead man. = If you stir , you will be a dead man.6. ...否则...;如果不...就... [ 命令句 ] or [ S + V]. = If [ S ... not + V ] , [ S + V]. = Unless [ S + V ] , [ S + V]. * 穿上外衣,否则你会着凉的 Put on a coat, or you’ll take cold. = If you don’t put on a coat, you’ll catch cold. = Unless you put on a coat, you’ll get a cold.7. 多么...啊! (感慨句) How + 形 + ( a + n.) 副 ( S + V ). ß感慨句不是问句 What + (a) + (形) + n. * 多么美的夜色啊! * 这些男孩好丑啊!How beautiful a night (it is)! How ugly the boys are!= What a beautiful night (this is)! = What ugly boys (they are)! 8. 与目前事实相反的假设 If S + were ... , S + would, could + V 过去式V might, should * 要是我目前有翅膀,我要飞到美国。
If I had wings, I would fly to you.9. 与过去事实相反的假设 If S + had + pp ... , S + would, could + have + pp. might, should * 要是那时这鞋子我合穿的话,我就买了If these shoes had fitted me, I would have bought them.10. 与将来事实相反的假设 If S + were to + V ... , S + would, could + V. might, should * 虽然明天太阳从西边升上来,我也不会做这样的事Even if the sun were to rise in the west tomorrow, I would not do such a thing.11. 将来表「万一」 If S + should + V ... , S + would, should ... + V. will, shall ... *万一这次失败了,我会再试一次If I should fail this time, I will(would) try again.12. 不拟定的将来 If S + V目前式 ... , S + shall, will + V can , may *如果明每天气好,我们就去野餐。
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.13. 不能实现的愿望 + S + 过去式V ß目前不也许的但愿 I wish + S + had + pp ß过去已不也许的但愿 Would that should If only + S + would + V ß将来不也许的但愿 could* 我要是一只鸟该多好 I wish I were a bird. 我真但愿你那时告诉我真相就好了 If only you had told me the truth. 但愿明天我能跟你一起去就好了 Would that I could go with you tomorrow.* I hope you can help me. 我但愿你能帮我 ç也许实现 I wish you could help me. 要是你能帮我就好了。
ç不也许实现14. 「祝愿.....」的用法 I wish + [ S + may + V ] May + S + V I wish + 人 + 事物 (I wish) + 事物 + to + 人 * 祝你成功 I wish you may succeed. = May you succeed. = I wish you success. = (I wish) success to you. 15. 假设法if的省略 were Were If S + had + ... = Had + S + ... should Should * 我们不会失败的,要是失败,后果将如何呢? Were we to fail, what would happen? (= If we were to fail, ...) 要不是我早懂得她的名字,当时我就糗了 Had I not known her name, I would have been embarrassed. (If I had not known ...) 万一下雨,我们就不去了。
Should it rain, we would not go. (If it should rain, ...)16. 要不是...,... But for + O Without + O , S + V假设法. If S + not + V假设法 * 要不是有太阳,我们主线就无法生存 But for the sun, we couldn’t live at all. = Without the sun, we couldn’t live at all.= If it were not for the sun, we couldn’t live at all.= Were it not for the sun, we couldn’t live at all.17. 该是...的时候了 It is (high) time + [ S +过去式V ]wasshould + V * 该是我们上床睡觉的时候了 ß事实上还没睡 It is (high) time we went to bed. = It is time we should go to bed. = It is time for us to go to bed.18. ...仿佛是...(其实不是) S + Vas ifS + V假设法as though * 你看起来仿佛死了。
You look as if you were dead.19. n.命令、建议、规定、坚持 的 adj. + that [ S + (should) + 原形V] v. * 她爸爸坚持她要跟那人结婚 Her father insisted that she (should) marry that man. *此类V.如:suggest, order, demand, command, insist, propose, ... *其实只要有「命令」、「建议」、「规定」、「坚持」意味的字,不管是名词、动词、形容词,其所接子句中的动词都该用原形、或 ”should + 原形V” It is necessary that he take the exam. 她必须参与考试不可。