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1、八年级开学测试卷英语（五）满分：100分班级：_姓名：_学号：_分数：_一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A. 单词辨音（5分）从每小题的三个选项中选出符合单词划线部分读音的音标。1.flat A. age B. practice C. table2.shineA. ride B. little C. article3.GeographyA. sound B. blog C. seldom4.soA. colour B. other C. float5.booksA. hopes B. buys C. loves【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】试题分析：1.fla
2、t/ / A. age/ ei / B. practice / / C. table/ ei / 所以选B。2.shine/ ai / A. ride / ai / B. little/ i / C. article/ i / 所以选A。3.Geography/ / A. sound/ au / B. blog/ / C. seldom/ / 所以选B。4.so/ u / A. colour/ / B. other/ / C. float/ u / 所以选C。5.books/ s / A. hopes/ s / B. buys/ z / C. loves / z / 所以选A。【难度】较易B.
3、 知识运用（共15分）6. -Jane, can you play_ baseball?-No, I cant. But I can play_ violin.A. the; the B. /; the C. /; /【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：Jane你会打棒球吗？不，我不会。但是我会拉小提琴。play baseball打棒球，play the violin拉小提琴。据题意，故选B。【难度】较易7.There are some new words in the story, I cant understand.You can look up them in a _.A. diction
4、ary B. radio C. camera【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-这个故事里有几个生词，我不懂。-你可以查阅词典。A. dictionary 词典，名词；B. radio收音机，名词；C. camera照相机，名词。look up+something+在词典材料。在词典材料查阅某物。根据句意，故选A。【难度】容易8.I have a sore throat.You had better _hot food.A. A. dont eat B. not to eat C. not eat【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我咽喉痛。-你最好不要吃热的食物。had better(常简略
5、为d better)是固定词组，had better最好，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。后面必须跟动词原形，构成had better do sth.句型。其否定形式是“had better not do”。eat吃，是动词。故选C。【难度】一般9.Thirty-six people died in the accident in Shanghai on December 31st._. We should keep away from crowded places.A. Im afraid not.B. Its impossible.C. Im sorry to hear that
6、.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-十月31号上海的那起事故死了36人。-听到这个我很难过。我们应该远离拥挤的人群。A. Im afraid not恐怕不行；B. Its impossible 不可能。C. Im sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过。根据句意，故选C。【难度】较易10.There _ a soccer game between our class and Class2 next week.Great ! I hope our team will win.A. will beB. is going to haveC. will have【答案】A【解析】试题分
7、析：句意：-下周我们班和2班将会有一场足球赛。-太棒了！我希望我们队会赢。there be 句型的一般将来时结构是：there will be+名词+介词短语。there will be 句型只表示物体所处的地点，存在的人或物并不属于某个地方，所以句中不能出现表示拥有关系的have和has。故选A。【难度】较易11.Ann practices _ in the gym every Thursday.A. skates B. skating C. to skate【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：安每个周四会在体育馆练习滑冰。practice练习，是动词，后接动词ing形式。skate滑冰，是动
8、词，ing形式是“skating”。故选B。【难度】较易12.He is an inventor. He is always trying_.A. new somethingB. something newC. anything new【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他是一个发明家，他总是尝试一些新的东西。本题考查形容词修饰不定代词要后置；something表示一些事情；anything表示任何东西，用语否定句和一般疑问句中。根据题意故选B。【难度】较易13.Dont watch TV. You _ do your homework first.A. mustnt B. neednt C.
9、must【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：不要看电视，你必须先写完作业。A. mustnt 禁止，情态动词；B. neednt 不必，没有必要；情态动词；C. must必须，情态动词。情态动词+动词原形。neednt，同义词dont have to。根据句意，故选C。【难度】较易14.Do you know Sally?Yes. I often saw her _ in the gym.A. swim B. swam C. swimming【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你知道萨利吗？-是的，我经常看到她在健身房游泳。A. swim游泳，动词原形；B. swam游泳，动词过去式；C. sw
10、imming游泳，动词的现在分词。Saw是see的过去式。See somebody doing something,看到某人正在做某事；See somebody do something, 看到某人做某事,可以是经常做。故选A。【难度】一般15.We are going to have a basketball game this afternoon. Our team will play_class 6.A.through B.between C.against【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：今天下午我们要举行篮球比赛。我们队要和六班进行比赛。Play against与进行比赛。根据语意故
11、答案选C。【难度】较易16.Kangkang won the first place in the _ in the school sports meet last week.A. boys 100-meter raceB. boys 100-meters raceC. boys 100-meters race【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-康康在学校运动会中获得男子100米第一名。根据短语boys 100-meter race表示男子100米赛跑。根据题意故选A。【难度】较难17.- Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?- No, sir
12、. I _ a newspaper.A. read B. am reading C.was reading【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：刚才你看到一个穿着红色衣服的女孩经过吗？没有，先生。我正在读报纸。据just now和语境故句子用过去进行时态，据题意，故选C。【难度】一般18. I feel tired, but I dont want to stop_.A. work B. to work C. working【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我感觉累了，但是我不想停止工作。stop doing something，停止做某事。 据but，故选C。【难度】一般19.Look! _ b
13、eautiful girl!A. How B. How a C. What a【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：看!多漂亮的一个女孩啊！感叹句的构成:What +a +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！ 据题意，故选C。【难度】较易20.I _ go swimming, but now I like playing soccer better.A. used toB. get used toC. was used for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我过去常常去游泳，但是现在我更喜欢踢足球。used to do过去常常做， 据now I like playing soccer better，故选A。【难度】一般二、从B栏中找出A栏中相应的答句。（每小题1分， 共5分） A B21.What are you going to be when you grow up? A. Sure, go ahead.22.How long have you been like this? B. I have a toothache.23.Whats wrong with you? C. Animals.24.Which do you like better,plants or animals? D
