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1、2022年考博英语-外交学院考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题（ ）their terms, we would go bankrupt.问题1选项A.If we acceptB.If we should acceptC.If we had acceptedD.If we are to accept【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。虚拟语气常见的三种形式：与过去事实相反的假设，从句用“had+过去分词”，主句用“should（would，could，might）+have+过去分词”；与现在事实相反的假设，从句的谓语动词用过去式，系动词用were，主句的谓语用“should+动词原形”
2、；与将来事实相反的假设，从句的谓语动词用“should（were to）+动词原形”，主句用“should+动词原形”。句意：假如我们接受他们的条件的话，我们就会破产。表示的是与将来事实相反的假设，因此B选项正确。2. 单选题Perhaps the best Washington can do is to remind the Kremlin of the likely geopolitical repercussions of an aggressive, nuclear armed Iran.问题1选项A.insatiabationB.replicationC.ionizationD.re
3、verberation【答案】D【解析】考查近义名词辨析。A选项insatiabation不存在；B选项replication“复制；回答”；C选项ionization“电离；游离；离子化；电离作用”；D选项reverberation“混响；反射；反响；回响”。句意：或许华盛顿能做的最好的事情就是提醒克里姆林宫，一个咄咄逼人、拥有核武器的伊朗可能会产生地缘政治影响。repercussions“反响，影响”，D选项与该词词意最相近，因此D选项正确。3. 单选题At an early age she already showed a talent（ ）music.问题1选项A.onB.forC.i
4、nD.to【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语搭配。talent for“天才；有的天赋”，其他选项都没有这种搭配。句意：她在很小的时候就显示出音乐天赋。因此B选项正确。4. 翻译题Bookended by 9/11 at the start and a financial wipeout at the end, the first 10 years of this century will very likely go down as the most dispiriting and disillusioning decade Americans have lived through in the
5、 post-World War II era. Why did so much bad stuff happen in this decade? Was it just rotten luck or something more? In large part, we have ourselves to blame.It was almost as if we said in previous decades, “Why do today what we can put off until the first decade of the 21st century?” But we didnt r
6、ise to those challenges. What we just lived through, then, was the chickens coining home to roost.If we are now watching the sun set on a Decade from Hell, does it naturally follow that the next decade will be all good and glory? Of course not. And yet there are some hopeful signs. We have seen the
7、destructiveness of deferral and neglect on infrastructure, national and global politics, financial markets and corporate governance, the awareness of that danger is much higher now.We may continue to see our global dominance erode. But very significantly, we still hold many of the worlds trump cards
8、. If we avoid the easy outs of deferral and neglect, then the next decade should be a helluva lot better than the last one.【答案】始于9/11恐怖袭击，止于金融大危机，本世纪的头10年很可能成为美国人在二战后经历的最令人沮丧、最令人幻灭的10年。为什么这十年发生了这么多坏事？是运气不好还是别的原因？在很大程度上，我们要怪自己。这几乎就像我们在前几十年说过的：“为什么今天要做我们可以推迟到21世纪第一个十年的事情？”，但我们没有直面这些挑战。这不，回顾我们刚刚所经历的一切，
9、就是自食其果。现在，如果我们忽视这十年前从地狱里升起的太阳，那是否意味着未来十年的繁荣和荣耀会自然而然地紧随其后呢？答案是否定的，但是我们还是可以看到希望的曙光。我们已经尝尽持续不断的破坏带来的危害，以及忽略基础设施建设，忽视全国和全球政治、金融市场和政府间合作造成的恶果。而现今，这些不当举措带来的危害远高于过去。我们可能会继续看到我们的全球主导地位被侵蚀。但非常重要的是，我们仍然握有许多世界王牌。如果我们能够避免不必要的错误，对重要的事件给予必要的关注，那么和过去的十年相比，未来十年间我们会有创世纪的发展。5. 单选题The sailor replied in a tone as angri
10、ly as（ ）, that he had lost his leg abroad in defense of those who did nothing at home.问题1选项A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs【答案】A【解析】考查代词辨析。as angrily as they (replied)，其中replied被省略，that从句是replied的宾语，句意：水手用和他们一样愤怒的声调回答说，他在国外失去了一条腿，是为了保护那些在国内毫无作为的人。因此A选项正确。6. 单选题Square-jawed, with a pasty complexion and an
11、 athletic but not overly bulked-up build, he looks like a man meant to have a whistle around his neck.问题1选项A.sallowB.vividC.paleD.blushing【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项sallow“气色不好的；灰黄色的”；B选项vivid“生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的”；C选项pale“苍白的；无力的；暗淡的”；D选项blushing“鲜红的；脸红的”。句意：他长着方下巴，脸色苍白，体格健壮但不太结实，看起来就像脖子上挂着个口哨的人。pasty“苍白的；面糊似的”，C选
12、项与该词意思最相近，因此C选项正确。7. 单选题We know she was always as（ ）as her word, so we trusted her.问题1选项A.goodB.honestC.faithfulD.true【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语搭配。A选项good“（adj.）好的；优良的；愉快的；虔诚的；（n.）好处；善行；慷慨的行为；（adv.）好”；B选项honest“诚实的，实在的；可靠的；坦率的”；C选项faithful“忠实的，忠诚的；如实的；准确可靠的”；D选项true“（adj.）真实的；正确的；（adv.）真实地；准确地；（n.）真实；准确”。根据固定搭
13、配be as good as ones word“说话算数，守信”可知本题选good。句意：我们知道她一向信守诺言，所以我们信任她。因此A选项正确。8. 单选题What will（ ）lead to?问题1选项A.the policy of the governmentsB.this policy of the governmentsC.this policy of a governmentsD.the policy of a governments【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。双重属格的第一个名词不可以使用表示确定特指的the，但可以使用this。第二个名词词组则不可以用表示不确定特指的a
14、，只能用the。句意：政府的这一政策将导致什么？因此B选项正确。9. 单选题What is most important to the monkeys in the sanctuary is that they are a group; this is so because primates are inveterately（ ）and build their lives around each other.问题1选项A.independentB.proprietaryC.socialD.stable【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项independent“独立的；单独的；无党派的；不受
15、约束的”；B选项proprietary“专卖的，专营的；所有的，所有权的”；C选项social“社会的，社交的；群居的”；D选项stable“稳定的，牢固的；稳重的，沉稳的；持久的”。句意：对于禁猎区的猴子而言，最重要的一点是它们是一个群体；这之所以如此，是因为灵长目动物具有一种根深蒂固的群居习性，均围绕着对方而营造其生活。10. 单选题Ozone is a bluish gas that is harmful to breathe. Nearly 90% of the Earths ozone is in the stratosphere and is referred to as the ozone layer. Ozone absorbs a band of ultraviolet radiation called UVB that is particularly harmful t
