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1、常见的英语近义词辨析1.路wayWherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.roadA road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.pathA way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.routeA route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.streetA street is in
2、 some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.2.时代(期) (时期)periodIt indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.time(s)It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time eraIt refers to a very lo
3、ng period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolutionageIt shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age3.战斗 (打仗)fightIt is a bodily struggle (奋斗 斗争)struggleAn effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.(战斗) battleA fight between a
4、rmed forces.(战役) campaignA series of related military operations in a war.(战争) warA period of fight between countries or states when weapons are used and many people are killed.(对抗) combatA fight, conflict, controversy.4.牧师 (教士 牧师)priestA person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious du
5、ties and ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church(牧师) ministerA member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches.(牧师) pastorA Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members, esp. in a Protestant church.(教区牧师) vicarA priest in charge of an area(parish) in the
6、 church of England.fatherA little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic.5.服装clothing(collect)(fml) General term of clothes.clothes(no single)Coverings of the body such as coats, dresses, suits, shoes, hats.garment(fl)A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.costum
7、e1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc. 2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniformworn by all members of the community.dress1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙). 2) worn on special occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning dresssuitA set of outer clothes to
8、 be worn together. evening suit/swimming suitcoatA garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc.overcoatA warn coat worn in the street.6.哭cryThe most general one.(哭泣) weepTo let flow tears.(抽泣 抽嗒) sobTo weep or sigh with short quick breaths.(呻吟) moanTo make a low, miserable
9、 sound in pain or sorrow.(呻吟) grownTo make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval(哀悼) mournTo feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.7.美丽 漂亮good-lookingHaving an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things.beautiful( a woman or a thing)
10、Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather.handsomeOf attractive appearance applies to men. a handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man.pretty(a girl, or a small thing) Suggesting liv
11、eliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music,lovely(something) So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it. The garden looks lovely.fairBeautiful( of woman in poet) light in color esp., sk
12、in hair.gorgeous(persons or things) (inf) Extremely beautiful or handsome.8.拉 拖pullThe most general one.drawIt implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than pull.dragIt usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline (slope) and it suggests laborious efforts over
13、 rough ground or against friction, resistance or gravity.The escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place.9.旋转 turnThe most general one.(自转) spinTo turn quickly around a central point.It emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion.The wheel i
14、s spinning on its axis.(急转) whirlTo round very fast.It implies the lock of conscious control.The leaves whirl in the wind in the yard.(转动) rotateTo turn round a fixed point with a circular movement.The earth rotates once every 24 hours.10.生气 气愤angerThe most general one.(易怒) be crossFeeling easy to g
15、et angry.(暴怒) furyViolent, extreme and destructive anger.She flew into a fury.11.错误(误会) mistakeA wrong thought, act. It implies carelessness Anyone can make a mistake.(过错 弱点) faultA bad point, but not of a serious moral kind. It refers to behavior and character. His only fault is that he lacks ambition.find fault with sb / at fault shortcomingWeakness, failingIt refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people.In spite of all her shortcomings
