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1、2022年高中英语选修9教案：U4 重点词汇讲解1. figure 1) figure n. 数字；钱数His score is now well into double figures. 他的得分现在已达到两位数了。It is estimated that his property is up to a figure of $200 million. 据估计他的财产已达两亿美元的金额。2) figure n. 体形，体态How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much?她吃这么多，究竟是怎样保持优美的身材的？3) fig
2、ure n. 人物，重要人物He was the outstanding political figure of his time. 他是他那个时代的著名政治人物。4) figure n. 人影I cant make out a dark figure in the distance. 我看不清远处的一个黑色人影。5) figure v. (经过思考后)认为，以为I figured that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive. 我认为他喝醉了，不应该让他开车。6) figure v. 计算Larry figured his expens
3、es for the past month. 拉里计算了他上个月的开支。词组：figure out 想出，理解（某事）Can you figure out how to do it?你能想出这件事该怎么办？It took me hours to figure those algebra problems out. 我花几个小时才算出那些代数题。2. in other words 换言之，也就是说In other words, our objective is to avoid losing. 也就是说，我们的目标是要避免失败。拓展：1) find the words 用恰当的语言表达She o
4、nly wished she could find the words to express her affection for the old man. 她只想希望用恰当的语言表达对这位老人的感情。2) keep ones word 信守诺言Gail kept her word and returned all the money. 盖尔履行了她的诺言，把钱如数归还。3) in a word 总之，一句话，简言之Do you enjoy the film?In a word, no.“你喜欢这部电影吗？” “一句话，不喜欢。”4) word for word 逐字逐句The newspape
5、r printed his speech more or less word for word. 报纸几乎逐字逐句地刊登了他的讲话。5) have a word with sb. 与某人交谈Could I have a word with you after the meeting?会后我们可否谈谈？6) have words with sb. 与某人争吵Yesterday he had words with his classmate about a small thing. 昨天他为一件小事跟同学吵架了。 3. instruct v. 1) 命令，指示instruct sb to do s
6、thOur staff has been instructed to offer you every assistance. 我方工作人员奉命为您提供一切帮助。as instructed 依照指示We returned the questionnaire as instructed. 我们依照指示交回了调查表。2) 教授，指导instruct sb in sth Greater effort is needed to instruct children in road safety. 需要更大的努力来教导孩子们的道路安全意识。3)（正式）通知instruct sb that I want yo
7、u to instruct them that they have to attend an important meeting to attend this afternoon. 我要你通知他们今天下午他们都得出席一个重要会议。4) (法律) 聘请（律师）出庭Once you have decided to proceed with a case, you should instruct a good lawyer. 一旦你决定打官司，应当聘请一位好律师。4. circumstance n. 1) 情况，情形I cant imagine a circumstance in which I w
8、ould be quarrelling with her. 我想象不出一种我会跟她吵架的情形。2) under/in no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不Under no circumstances are you to leave the house. 你无论如何都不得离开这所房子。3) in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此The result was the best that could be expected under the circumstances. 在这种情况下，这是我们能期待的最好结果。4) 无法控制的因素，环境，境遇
9、Force of circumstance pelled us to leave. 形势所迫， 我们不得不走。5. suit 1) vt. 适合，相配Will it suit you if I e around at three?我三点来合适吗?That song doesnt suit his voice.这首歌不适合你的嗓子。Your hairstyle doesnt suit your face.你的发型与你的脸型不相配。2) n.（一）套，套装Today he is wearing a sports suit.今天他穿着一套运动服。He looks very handsome in a
10、 suit of dark clothes.穿一套深色西服，他看上去很潇洒。3) vt. suit oneself 随某人的便I dont really feel like going out tonight. 我今晚不是很想出去。Suit yourself. 随你的便。4) be suited to 和相配These clothes arent really suited to a tropical climate.这些衣服不适合于热带地区。6. possession n. 1) 所有物，财产I packed my remaining possessions into the trunk.
11、我把我剩下的财物装进了箱子里。2) (正式) 拥有，占有 The house has been in the familys possession since the 1500s. 这所房子自16世纪以来一直归这个家族所有。be in ones possession / have sth. in ones possession 拥有某物e into ones possession 为某人所得到，落入某人之手take/have possession of sth. 拥有某物，拿到某物7. by and by 不久，过一会儿 意思相当于soon Well meet again by and by.
12、 He will e back by and by. By and by the rest of my family came on board. 8. underline1) vt. 在的下面划线 The key words are underlined. 关键的字下面划了线。 2) vt. 强调; 突出 This example underlines the consequences of bad management. 这个例子突显了管理不好的后果。 His refusal to go underlined his dislike of the place. 他拒绝去那里突出了他不喜欢那
13、地方的事实。 In his speech he underlined several points. 在他的演讲中他强调了几个重点。 to underline the importance of harmony 强调了和谐的重要性9. strike 1) vt. 打；敲；击；遭受撞击；击中；打中 strike-struck-struck/stricken Strike while iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 The boy struck the man with a stick. 那男孩用一根棒击打中了那人。 He struck me with his fist. 他用拳打了我。 H
14、e struck the other man hard on the face. 他狠狠地打了那人的脸。 The stone struck me on the side of the head. 那石子打中了我头部的侧面。 2) vt 发起进攻；袭击 We will strike at dawn. 我们将在黎明时对敌人发起了进攻。 Our troops struck the enemy camp at dawn. 我们的军队在黎明时对敌人的营地发起了进攻。 The strong hurricane struck the northwest of Britain, killing a lot o
15、f people. 那次强飓风袭击了英国的西北部，令很多人丧失了生命。3) vt. 撞；触（礁石）； 擦火柴 His head struck the table as he fell. 他摔倒时头撞到了桌子。 His car struck a tree; you can still see the mark on the tree. 他的车撞到了一棵树；你还可以看出那树上有被撞的痕迹。 The ship struck an iceberg, which tore a huge hole in her bow. 那船撞上了一座冰山，在它的船头撞出了一个大洞。 I struck a match and held it to his cigarette. 我划了一根火柴递到他的香烟跟前。4) vt. 给人以某种印象；让某人想起；给人印象深刻；打动某人 How does the plan strike you?
