《2022年考博英语-沈阳药科大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷73（附答案带详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-沈阳药科大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷73（附答案带详解）（53页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-沈阳药科大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题The number of people with Alzheimers disease in the United States is projected to more than double by 2050.问题1选项A.devisedB.thrustC.estimatedD.encountered【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. devised 设计 B. thrust 用力推C. estimated 估计 D. encountered 遇到【考查点】动词辨析【解题思路】原文指到2050年美国老年痴呆
2、症患者的数量将增加一倍以上，2050年是一个未来的年份，这个数据应该是预估的，C选项“估计”符合原文。原文be projected to“被预测”。【干扰项排除】A选项devised“设计”，美国的老年痴呆症患者的数量应该是自然发生的，不存在说被设计成多少；B选项thrust“用力推”，不符合原句逻辑；D选项encountered“遇到”，不符合原句逻辑。【句意】预计到2050年，美国老年痴呆症患者的数量将增加一倍以上。2. 单选题Arriving anywhere with these possessions, he might just as easily put up for a mon
3、th or a year as for a single day.问题1选项A.lastB.stayC.arrangeD.manage【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. last 持续 B. stay 暂住C. arrange 安排 D. manage 管理【考查点】语义衔接【解题思路】前文提到“他带着这些东西到任何地方去（Arriving anywhere）”，后文提到“_一个月或者一年和_一天一样简单”，根据句意，应该是指到某个地方去并且待一段时间，原文put up“（ somewhere）留宿”，因此，B选项stay“暂住”符合句意，且与原文接近。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项不符合原文语
4、义。【句意】他带着这些东西到任何地方去，住上一个月或一年就像住一天一样简单。3. 单选题Since then, _ relations between the two nations have been characterized by envy, suspicion, resentment and hate.问题1选项A.unanimousB.bilateralC.accidentalD.vacant【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项unanimous“意见一致的；无异议的”；B选项bilateral“双边的”；C选项accidental“偶然的；附属的”；D选项vacant“空的；空缺
5、的”。句意：从那时起，两国之间的_关系就充满了嫉妒、猜疑、怨恨和仇恨。此处就是指两国之间的关系，bilateral relations“双边关系”，B选项最符合句意。其他选项都没有依据，因此，本题最佳选项为B。4. 单选题There is the fear that babies might be genetically altered to suit the parents wished.问题1选项A.enhancedB.revisedC.alternatedD.modified【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. enhanced 加强，提高 B. revised 修改C. alternat
6、ed 交替，轮流 D. modified 修改【考查点】近义词辨析【解题思路】原文指的是婴儿为了满足父母的意愿改变基因。D选项modified“修改”，指为了适应某一特定的目的，稍微改变某物，与原文最相符。原文alter“改变”。【干扰项排除】A选项enhanced “加强，提高”，改变不一定是提高；B选项revised “修改”，指修改意见或计划，或者修订书刊或估算；C选项alternated “交替，轮流”，与altered属于形近词，但两者意义不同。【句意】人们担心，婴儿可能会根据父母的意愿进行基因改造。5. 单选题About four years ago, Kerry Sturgill
7、 found herself at a career crossroads: Should she stay in an industry populated by extroverts (外向型的人) or jump ship to a more reflective place where introverts like her were in the majorityCareer counselors had told her to get out of the highly extroverted public relations fields “so you can be happy
8、 and do what you are.” Among the less fast-paced areas they pointes to: art, scientific research, data analysis.Such a move is definitely the right road for many introverts struggling to fit into an extroverted workplace. So, just what is an introvert anyway? Its someone who is energized by thought
9、and reflection, while extroverts are energized by socializing. Introverts naturally need to think before they speak. Extroverts use the speaking process to figure out what it is to say.And, needless to say, there are pluses and minuses to both personality types.Still, in the modern world where as ma
10、ny as two-thirds of the population may be extroverted, those who are the opposite can be misunderstood. They can be seen as antisocial, secretive, even territorial, because they can sometimes try to protect their “space” and quiet.Workplaces can actually benefit from having both types, says Deborah
11、Barrett, program director of the Rice University MBA communications program.An introvert herself, she says she has the best of both worldsworking in an environment of professors, who tend towards introversion, yet getting to teach, which calls on her more “out there” skills.Heres her advice for thos
12、e looking to follow the same path:Make good use of e-mail. If you dont get to make a point at a loud meeting, send a follow-up email sharing your thoughts.If you dont have an office and are easily distracted by ongoing small talk, consider listening to music through headphones. But take care not to
13、make your more sociable neighbors feel rejected.Sure, she says, if she had moved to a less stimulating environment, that might have “short- circuited a lot of my pain, but I also believe it would have short-circuited learning whats made me a much more well-rounded person.” Her main lesson? “I dont h
14、ave to be an extrovert. I just have to play at being one for an hour.”19. According to the career counselors, _.20. Which of the following statements is true?21. According to the author, introverts are sometimes misunderstood because they are _.22. Deborah Barrett believes that teaching is a practic
15、e of _.23. By “short-circuited a lot of my pain” (in the last paragraph), Deborah Barrette means “_”.24. We can learn from Deborah Barretts case that introverted people _.问题1选项A.introverts should try to avoid working in a highly extroverted environmentB.introverts should try to change themselves to fit into an extroverted working environmentC.extroverts should work in less fast-paced areas such as art and scientific researchD.introverts can be happier if they can
