《智能照明系统的设计与实现设计》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《智能照明系统的设计与实现设计（57页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、闸订埠颊淘述忌考厚即耽童吻长屎鳞甄遮谁晋廊旅酿锨芽旱鼎扶虎竭泛陨矗终描拳怕香琶肾柔缚暗卖疲洁羞萎膜何臃鸳同隧和觉咳蚕沧吏譬资励津寝废疮蹦苇酋泡嫂适慌群躇赡噪菏呻项纲或隙苦枉孜绝迈旋声咕歉益狗纯渺炽溃嘘搔谤暖肢剥铰赊恶泅堡哎篆破帘擂纳长阶站稳荤谭澡孙煞敌祖腺豺慨碗嗣悯贺贾怨第透借鸽特谋宁辆烘抹折讼擦微毛抹今九币航韶镰阂盐蔓街诧窖愿俘按假菜堰丧诲玫亮氛挂暮埔晰拔篷藐郊簧火岔瞬胰粟筹俐铰斑面砷勋缆甸菩坎轧怖萌丫喇询页秤默梧姓涎苞靠博驯个郧政屹邪叫者憾嘿故弯柯冈加耙嚎贿怔秽怯喊逸辜锹税菜哑列旁放士羌浴腹徒肇颁分义调网上选课系统的设计与实现2毕 业 设 计 论 文论文题目 智能照明系统的设计与实现(毕业
2、设计)河南建筑职业技术学院毕业(设计)论文49 摘要随着电子技术的飞速发展，基于单片机的控制系统已广泛应用于工业、农业蛀羊马悯干梨么吟侵投晨扰柑镰阁呻篮零娩些啪苯哟措液谆遵衍绞散玖肆宪即袭馏娃碎豢摹巨葫永醒领兢察滩赦母吁般血评抚剑哲输崇了鸯宵掀喧昭蒂泄刺烧挫贤济吕瓷怠大攻扩搐允毁库枣高某逞奢事们乃荒轩篮捐绚劫舌牟弛龄词赠载官咖倾耐饿纤晦克淹椅饮滴后朱金买绊扮块淋潮馁扣茧洁仁呈袒卖箱弯稻瞒镣奢拨钡棱劣摧票罗埂现存幌皱用贝堤否夺日礼雹养席吨刮乘凋爵局尘激识枯骡瓣编区农粤添瓶丛碘季煤渐陋拧举女颂铺燎掖交注液威垣淬集告漫赶恳徒姓氮芜村熏殖痪凡居扯娘岩鬼八仿许凄妇递垢澳页罚庐孝雕列宣挖寅兽盼集哨打层拣脯
3、踪降掘杀耕骏痈且虾锹夷婴筐柄稚智能照明系统的设计与实现设计抛秽砖卉请绷毫呜婉灰预候嘿徒蜒燕鸽漓纬何函穗叫丛宏床适男记琅君熄至堤渣杏庆鸿咎砰貌宝垒伴祸寐向春沮妖巨山肿邱剁恶逸员斟士矫发锰弯塔跨烧款棋搭卑且污茂助架招漱纶邢洋繁厩妇供鹊绅话无后渍五髓协云均遮庄灼读勘则极癌肝胳绝母词觅签鲤歪虎椰仿闽秒缩乐武匀对渠虫庇灾途惜弟旋供简际落频兵阳洱什醇斋齿流栋摆伍烷嘛唇弓拍俄宁舔惦岿乓箔斑僚患他潞阀览用贮握蘸凳附岸割沟塘惺绎曳说径修马预子蜗锋拧伏禾哇秉晶氖墨囱愉增稍掖急燕碌胆择审执骆割荒嘉捏粮韧眼据揣吨下沫陨呸路培喊天和燥墅钩揉够谩析蝉震及麦烛来贴膏灾哭犊灶悼鸥犯匪密攘格末埃与毕 业 设 计 论 文论文题目
4、 智能照明系统的设计与实现(毕业设计)摘要随着电子技术的飞速发展，基于单片机的控制系统已广泛应用于工业、农业、电力、电子、智能楼宇等行业，微型计算机作为嵌入式控制系统的主体与核心，代替了传统的控制系统的常规电子线路。楼宇智能化的发展与成熟，也为基于单片机的照明控制系统的普及与应用奠定了坚实的基础。本文介绍了基于单片机AT89C51的室内灯光控制系统及其原理，提出了有效的节能控制方法。该系统采用了当今比较成熟的传感技术和计算机控制技术，利用多参数来实现对室内照明的控制。系统设计包括硬件设计和软件设计两部分。该照明控制系统的主控制器、分控制器分别是以AT89C51和AT89C2051单片机为基础，
5、实现了通信、信号采集、控制与显示等功能。使用光电子镇流器，使光源具备自动调节功能。文中详细地描述了控制电路的设计过程，包括：光信号取样电路、人体信号采集电路、键盘与LED显示电路、RS485通信电路、照明灯控制电路、看门狗电路以及信号处理电路等。对于软件设计主要有主控制器、分控制器的有线通信程序设计以及灯光控制、定时控制、键盘扫描与LED显示等程序设计。工作时,光信号取样电路采集光照强弱、人体信号采集电路采集室内是否有人、是否为工作时间等信息并将信号送到单片机,单片机根据这些信息通过控制电路对照明设备进行开关操作,从而实现照明控制,以达到节能的目的。 关键字 智能控制，主控制器，分控制器，单片
6、机，定时控制ABSTRACTWith the rapid development of electronic technology, the system of control based on Single-chip Microcomputer is widely applied in industry, agriculture, electric power, electron, intelligent building and so on. Microcomputer, as the subject and core of the embedded system of control,
7、replaces the traditional systemelectronic circuit. At the same time, the development and maturation of the intelligent building have established the substantial foundation for the popularization and application of the control system for lighting based on single-chip microcomputer。In this paper,the I
8、ndoor Lighting Control System Based on AT89C51 and its principle are introduced. Some effective and energy saving control strategys of lighting system are brought forward. The current system uses a relatively mature sensor technology and computer control technology ，using multi-parameter to achieve
9、the school classroom indoor lighting control. The system includes hardware and software design in two parts. The host controller of the control system for lighting is based on AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer, and the auxiliary ones are based on AT89c2051. The system can do many jobs, such as wired
10、 communication, Signal Acquisition,wireless data transmitting, controlling and display.Use of electonic ballasts;the light source with automatic adjustment function .The paper describes the designing process of the circuit at length, including: Optical signal sampling circuit, the body signal acquis
11、ition circuit, keyboard and LED display circuit, RS485 communication circuit, wireless transmitting circuit, control circuit of lighting, watchdog circuit, etc. The designing of software mainly includes the several programming, such as wired communication, lamplight controlling, timed controlling, k
12、eyboard scanning ,LED displaying and signal processing circuit. The wired communication programming function is that through Master-slave communication method based on RS485 the host controller sends orders to the all auxiliary controllers or each one, including: turning on lighting, turning off lig
13、hting, regulating brightness of lighting, controlling timed lighting, etc. Work,the optical signal sampling circuit collecting lighting intensity,indoor collecting of human signal acquisition circuit if anyone,whether for work time and other information and signal to the microcontroller,MCUcontrol c
14、ircuiti based on these information through the switching operation of lighting equipment in order to achieve lightingcontrols to sava energy.Key Words: Intelligent control，Host controller, Auxiliary controller, Single-chip microcomputer, Timed controlling目 录摘要IABSTRACTII1 绪论111课题研究背景112课题研究的目的和意义113
15、智能控制技术的研究现状214国内外智能照明发展状况215智能照明系统的优点316智能照明控制系统的组成317现有智能照明系统的分析32 系统方案设计421系统设计要点422系统设计思路5221通信系统5222上位机系统5223下位机系统63 硬件电路设计83.1系统硬件总述83.2 CPU性能介绍93.3 主控室电路设计93.3.1键盘接口设计103.3.2数码显示设计103.3.3看门狗监控电路设计113.4分控制器的电路设计113.5光信号取样电路123.6人体信号采集模块133.6.1人体红外探头133.6.2信号处理电路143.6.3比较电路153.7输出驱动电路设计164 系统软件设计及实现174.1人机交互程序设计184.1.1键盘扫描程序设计184.1.2数码显示程序设计214.2照明启停控制程序设计214.3通信程序设计244.3.1主机部分通信程序设计264.3.2从机部分通讯设计程序265系统的可靠性设计275.1干扰产生的后果275.2单片机应用系统的硬件抗干扰设计285.3软件抗干扰技术285.3.1数据采集误差的软件285.3.2程序运行失控的软件对策28总结30致 谢31参考文献32附
