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1、-系统与局部解剖学系解. z.-Aotic orifice 主动脉口Coronary artery 冠状动脉Coronarysinus 冠状窦Aorta mon carotid artery 颈总动脉E*ternal carotid A颈外动脉Subclavian A锁骨下动脉Ma*illary A 上颌动脉Superficial temporal A 颞浅动脉Vertebral A 椎动脉Internal thoracic A 胸廓动脉Superior thyroid A 甲状腺上动脉A*illary A 腋动脉Brachial A 肱动脉Radial A 桡动脉Ulnar A 尺动脉Sup
2、erior(deep) palmar arch 掌浅(深)弓Thoracic aorta 胸主动脉Left gastric A 胃左动脉mon hepatic A 肝总动脉Splenic A 脾动脉Obturator A 闭孔动脉Cephalic V头静脉Basilica V 贵要静脉Brachiocephalic V头臂静脉E*ternal iliac V 髂外静脉Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉Hepatic portal vein 肝门静脉Menisci 半月板Obturator nerve 闭孔神经Superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉Hypo
3、physis 垂体Sacral ple*us 骶丛Adductor brevis 短收肌mom peroneal nerve腓总神经Accessory nerve 副神经Metaphysic 干骺端Tendo calcaneus 跟腱Femoral triangle 股三角Ulnar nerve尺动脉Great saphenous vein大隐静脉Secondary portal of live 第二肝门Gastroemius 腓肠肌Inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角Celiac trunk 腹腔干Olive 橄榄Arcuate line 弓状线Biceps brachii 肱二头
4、肌Phrenicocolic ligament 膈结肠韧带Cricoid arch 环状软骨Tendinous sheath 腱鞘Sympathic trunk 交感干Cervical ple*us 颈丛Venous valve 静脉瓣Subcostal nerve 肋下神经Pharyngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体Thoracic duct 胸导管Coccy* 尾骨Greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯Omental bursa 网膜囊Bipolar neuron 双极神经元striated muscle横纹肌sinus窦pectoralis magor胸大肌di
5、aphragm膈inguinal ligament腹股沟韧带cauda equnia马尾medulla oblongata延髓rigeminal三叉神经greater splanchnic nerve脏大神经carpal canal腕管palmar aponeurosis掌腱膜 recot uterine pouch子宫直肠窝popliteal fossa腘窝costomediastinal recess肋纵隔隐窝 costodiaphragmatic recess 肋膈隐窝carotid sheath颈动脉鞘triangle of ductus arteriosus动脉导管三角cornea
6、角膜sclera 巩膜iris 虹膜pupil 瞳孔choroid membrane 脉络膜retina 视网膜rod cell 视杆细胞cone cell 视锥细胞lens 玻璃体sphincter pupillae 瞳孔括约肌dilator pupillae 瞳孔开大肌ciliary body 睫状体optic disc 视神经盘macula lutea 黄斑tympanic cavity 鼓室bony labyrinth骨迷路crista ampullaris 壶腹嵴vestibule 前庭bony semicircular canals 骨半规管cochlea耳蜗membraneous
7、 labyrinth 膜迷路macula scoustic 位觉斑cochlear duct 蜗管gray matter 灰质white matter 白质ganglion 神经节cervical,thoracic,lumber,sacral nerve(ple*us) 颈胸腰骶phrenic nerve 膈神经brachial ple*us 臂丛median nerve 正中神经thoracodorsal nerve 胸背神经intercostals nerves 肋间神经subcostal nerve 肋下神经femoral nerve 股神经pudendal nerve 阴部神经scia
8、tic nerve 坐骨神经tibial nerve 胫神经mon peroneal nerve 腓总神经musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经a*illary nerve 腋神经pyramid 锥体decussation of pyramid 锥体穿插olive 橄榄pons 脑桥midbrain 中脑cerebral peduncle 大脑桥inferior cerebellar peduncle 大脑下脚cranial N 脑神经nucleus of oculomotor nerve 动眼神经核E-W nucleus 动眼神经副核oculomotor nerve动眼神经t
9、rochlear nerve 滑车神经trigeminal nerve 三叉神经ophthalmic nerve 眼神经Ma*illary N 上颌神经mandibular nerve 下颌神经abducent N展神经hypoglossal N 舌下神经facial nerve 面神经olfactory nerve 嗅神经optic N 视神经cillary ganglion 睫状神经节abducent nerve 展神经hypoglossal nerve 舌下神经vestibulocochlear N 前庭蜗神经glossophryngeal N 舌咽神经superior laryngea
10、l N 喉上神经hypoglossal nerve 舌下神经nucleus ambiguus 疑核accessory nucleus 副神经核dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve 迷走神经背核medial lemniscus 侧丘系spinothalamic tract(lemniscus) 脊髓丘脑束corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束pyramidal tract 锥体束superior(inferior) salivatory nucleus 上(下)泌涎核nucleus of solitary tract 孤束核gracile nucleus薄束核
11、fasciculus gracilis 薄束cuneate nucleus 楔束核 fasciculus cuneatus 楔束cerebellum 小脑cerebellar hemisphere 小脑半球diencephalon 间脑dorsal thalamus 背侧丘脑cerebral corte* 大脑皮质basal nuclei 基底核lateral ventricle 侧脑室corpus callosum 胼胝体frontal,temporal,occipital,parietal lobe 额，颞，枕，顶叶corpus striatum 纹状体association(missur
12、e) fibers 联络(连合)纤维internal capsule 囊spinal dura mater 硬脊膜arachnoid mater 蛛网膜pia mater 软脑膜cavernous sinus 海绵窦cerebral arterial circle (willis cycle)大脑动脉环spinal cord 脊髓lumbosacral enlargement 腰骶膨大conus medullaris 脊髓圆锥anterior horn (funiculus) 前角(前索)posterior horn 后角cauda equina 马尾nucleus proprius 后角固有
13、核intermediolateral nucleus 中间外侧核sacral parasympathetic nucleus 骶副交感核tongue 舌头lingual muscle 舌肌pharyn* 咽laryn* 喉laryngeal cavity 喉腔nasopharyn* 鼻咽oropharyn* 口咽laryngopharyn* 咽喉pharyngeal recess 咽隐窝pharyngeal tensil 咽扁桃体esophagus 食管stomach 胃pancreas 胰腺pylorus 幽门cardia 贲门greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯
14、superior duodenal fle*ure 十二指肠上曲ligament of Treitz，suspensory muscle of duodenum 十二指肠悬韧带duodenum 十二指肠jejunum 空肠ileum 回肠vermiform appendi* 阑尾caecum 盲肠colon 结肠rectum 直肠pancreas 胰liver 肝porta hepatic 肝门gallbladder 胆囊fundus of gallbladder 胆囊底colot triangle 胆囊三角mon bile duct 胆总管urinary bladder 膀胱renal sinus 肾窦fissure of glottis 声门裂trachea 气管bronchus, bronchi 支气管 pleura 胸膜pleural cavity 胸膜腔hilum of lung 肺门kidney 肾renal hilum 肾门renal corte* 肾实质renal medulla 肾髓质ureter 输尿管 uterus 子宫trigone of bladder 膀胱三角deferent duct, ductus deferens 输精管spermatic
