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1、Lesson 39The Dove and the Olive Branch单词闯关1.蛇 _2(用锁)锁上；被锁上；锁 _3.olive _4flood _短语互译1.在世界上 _2为做准备 _3飞出 _4从那以后 _5很久很久以前 _6.在地球上 _7float on _8takeas _9a symbol of _10be adapted from _句型在线1.有许多战争、谎言和偷盗。There was a lot of_， _ and _.2这使得上帝非常生气。This _ God very angry.3除了你和你的家人之外，每个人都将死去。Everyone will dieall
2、_ you and your family.4诺亚造了一艘大木船，为这次洪水做准备。_ _ _ _ _， Noah made a large ship of wood.5傍晚，那只鸽子叼着一枝绿色的橄榄枝回来了。In the evening, the dove came back _ a green olive branch _ _ _6从那时起，人们总是把鸽子和橄榄枝作为和平的象征。_ _， people have always_ the dove and the olive branch_symbols of peace. lock v. (用锁)锁上；被锁上n. 锁观察 He put t
3、wo animals of every kindelephants, giraffes, dogs, doves, snakes and even antson the ship and locked the door.他把一对对动物大象、长颈鹿、狗、鸽子、蛇甚至蚂蚁放在船上并锁上了门。探究 lock 在这里用作动词，意为“锁上”；它还可以用作名词，意为“锁”。There is a lock hanging on the handle of the door.门把手上挂着一把锁。拓展 英语中还有很多类似的单词，既可以用作动词，也可以用作名词，如：cover, wish 等。活学活用约翰出去时锁
4、上了门。John went out and _ _ _ behind him. 1There was a lot of fighting, lying and stealing.有许多战争、谎言和偷盗。探究 在本句中，动名词短语作表语。在英语中，动名词的构成为“_”， 它具有名词的性质，在句中可以充当多种句子成分。作主语或表语时，通常用作_(单/复)数。活学活用12018永州Playing computer games too often_ bad for us.AamBis Care2 This made God very angry. 这使得上帝非常生气。探究 make 用作及物动词，意为
5、“使得，让”，后常接形容词作宾语补足语。拓展 make后的宾语补足语还可以是名词或不带to的不定式。在被动语态中，不定式符号to_。He was made to leave his motherland.他被迫离开了祖国。22017宜宾改编The child is crying. Please do something to make him_Astop to cryBstop crying Cto stop cryingDto stop to cry3 Everyone will dieall except you and your family.除了你和你的家人之外，每个人都将死去。探究
6、except 用作介词，意为“_”，强调所排除的部分“不包括在内”，一般表示同类之间的关系，常与nothing, all, none, nobody, any, every等不定代词连用。辨析 except, except for, besides与butexcept意为“除了”，表示从整体中除去，不包括所除事物在内，除去的和非除去的是同类事物。All the articles are well written except Jims. (不包括吉姆的文章在内)除了吉姆的，所有的文章写得都很好。except for意为“除了”，表示除去整体中的某个细节。His article is well
7、written except for a few spelling mistakes.除了几处拼写错误外，他的文章写得很好。besides意为“除之外还有”，包括所除去的事物在内。Have you got any kinds besides these?除了这些种类，你们还有别的吗？but意为“除了”，多用在every, any, no, all, none 等不定代词及由every, any, no构成的复合不定代词之后。They all went to the zoo but me.除了我，他们都去动物园了。3We work every day _ Sunday.Afor BexceptC
8、besides Damong4 To prepare for the flood, Noah made a large ship of wood. 诺亚造了一艘大木船，为这次洪水做准备。探究 prepare意为“筹备；做准备”，表示为即将发生的某件事情制订计划或作出安排等。常用短语：_ (为做准备)；_ (准备做某事)。拓展 (1)prepare还可作及物动词，表示“使做好准备；把预备好”，常用短语为prepare sth./sb. (for sb./sth.)，表示“(为)准备”。(2)prepare的名词形式为preparation，意为“准备”。 4(1)Lucy is well _ t
9、he test, so she will get a good mark, I think.ApreparingBpreparing forCpreparedDprepared for(2)2018宿迁 Before travelling, my mother often _(准备) everything well.(3)2018荆门Careful _(准备)for the exam is necessary for us students.5In the evening, the dove came back with a green olive branch in its mouth.傍晚
10、，那只鸽子叼着一枝绿色的橄榄枝回来了。探究 句中“with a green olive branch in its mouth”是介词with的复合结构，作伴随状语。拓展 with 结构在句中作状语，当表示时间、条件、原因时，一般放在句子前面，并用逗号与句子隔开；表示方式和伴随状态时，一般放在句子后面，5.Everyone is born_ the ability to learn.AatBon Cwith Din6 Since then, people have always taken the dove and the olive branch as symbols of peace. 从
11、那时起，人们总是把鸽子和橄榄枝作为和平的象征。探究 (1)since then 表示从_某一时间点延续到说话时，强调到目前为止一直进行的动作或保持的状态，所以句中谓语动词常用_时态。He has written more than 10 books since then.从那时以来，他已经写了十多本书了。(2)takeas意为“_”。We shouldnt take the college entrance exam as an ending.我们不应该把高考当作终点。6My brother left school in 2005, and since then he _ (live) in
12、Beijing.详解详析 Lesson 39The Dove and the Olive Branch【课前自主预习】单词闯关1snake2.lock3.橄榄4.洪水；水灾短语互译1in the world2.prepare for3fly out of4.since then5a long, long time ago6.on the earth7在上漂泊8.把作为9的象征10.从/由改编句型在线1fighting; lying; stealing2made3.except4To prepare for the flood5with; in its mouth6Since then; tak
13、en; as【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛locked the door句型透视1动词ing单B考查主谓一致。句意：玩电脑游戏对我们有害。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。2须还原B3除之外B考查介词的辨析。句意：除了周日，我们每天工作。for意为“为了”； except意为“除了，不包括”； besides意为“除了(还有)”；among意为“在之间”。根据句意可知是不包括今天，用except。故选B。4prepare forprepare to do sth.(1)D考查动词词组。句意：Lucy 已经为考试做好了准备。be well prepared for sth.意为“为某事准备充分”。故选D。(2)prepares(3)preparation5 C考查介词的辨析。句意：每个人生来具有学习的能力。介词with表示“带着”，符合句意。6过去现在完成把
