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1、最新八年级英语下册语法填空经典题型带答案1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive（跳伞） in the air, _skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing a shark cage dive
2、（潜水）. With the help _another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family _（member） and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. _（wear） a red jumpsuit（跳伞服），Harwood looked very young. She said it was _（wonder） to see all the others around her. And
3、this was her_（three） skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old. Then, she decided _（finish） her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young_（man） were afraid of doing that. At that day, she _（go） into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the wat
4、er with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open _big mouths and eat the fish, meat. It was really dangerous.【答案】 but；of；members；Wearing；wonderful；third；to finish；men；went；their 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇，不断挑战自己去跳伞，潜水。 （1）句意： 为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别，南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动（跳伞）在空中，但是
5、一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。根据skydive was not enough for her， 一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it even more exciting 让它更令人兴奋可知，此处表示转折，故用转折连词but，但是 ， 故填but。 （2）句意： 在另一个人的帮助下，她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。with the help of，在的帮助下，固定搭配，故填of。 （3）句意： 15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数词15后是名词复数 ， 故填members。 （4）句意： 穿着红色跳伞服，哈伍德看起来很年轻。looked是谓语，故此处是非谓语动词，wear与
6、harwood是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语 ， 故填Wearing。 （5）句意： 她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。was是系动词其后是形容词，wonder是动词，wonderful是形容词，故填wonderful。 （6）句意： 这是她第三次跳伞。根据her是限定词可知，此处是序数词，three是基数词，其序数词是third，第三的 ， 故填third。 （7）句意： 然后，她决定完成她的另一个愿望潜水。decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to finish。 （8）句意： 这比跳伞要紧张得多，甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。根据were可知主语是名词复数，m
7、an的复数是men ， 故填men。 （9）句意： 那天，她走进一个笼子，工人们把笼子放在水里，周围有鱼肉。根据 At that day，可知时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went ， 故填went。 （10）句意： 当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时，它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。这真的很危险。mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，主语是they，故用their，它们的 ， 故填their。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态非谓语动词，连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Long long ago, there lived a littl
8、e princess named Nu Wa. She was the_（young） daughter of Emperor Yan. Nu Wa loved watching the sunrise. One day, she got a boat and went to the East China Sea alone without_（tell） her father. While she was boating on the sea,_strong wind came. Her boat sank（沉）into the sea and so_（do）Nu Wa. After her_
9、（die） , her spirit（灵魂）changed into a beautiful bird. People_（call）the bird Jingwei. In order to revenge（报仇）, Jingwei flew between the mountain_the East China Sea,_（carry） stones and dropping them into the sea. Day_day, she kept dropping. _She couldnt fill the sea up（装满）, she never stopped.【答案】 young
10、est；telling；a；did；death；called；and；carrying；after；If 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事。 （1）句意：她是炎帝最小的女儿。根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级，young的最高级是youngest，故填 youngest。 （2）句意：有一天，她没有告诉父亲就自己乘船去了东海。without是介词，其后应是动名词，tell的动名词是telling，故填telling。 （3）句意：当她在海上划船是，一阵强风袭来。wind是名词单数，此处表示泛指，strong以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示一阵，故填a。 （4）句意：她的船沉到海底，女
11、娲也是。so+谓语（助动词）+主语，固定句型，.也是，根据 sank 可知时态是一般过去时，故助动词是did，故填did。 （5）句意：她死后，她是灵魂变成了一只美丽的鸟。her是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，die的名词是death，.的死，故填death。 （6）句意：人们叫它精卫。描述过去用一般过去时，call的过去式是called ， 故填called。 （7）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。此处是并列连词连接并列宾语，故用and，和 ，故填 and。 （8）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。carry和主Jingwei是主
12、动关系，故用现在分词做状语，carry的现在分词是carrying，故填 carrying。 （9）句意： 日复一日，她不停地往下扔。day after day，固定搭配，日复一日 ， 故填 after。 （10）句意：如果她不能填满大海，她就永远不会停止。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设，如果，故填If。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Beauty and the Beast（野兽） A selfish and unkind prince lived
13、in a castle. One cold winter night, the price refused _（help）an old and poor lady. Then the lady changed into a witch（女巫）and changed the prince into a beast. When he learned to love a girl and was loved by her, he could become a person _ Not far _the castle lived a Beauty. She was a bright, beautifu
14、l and _（dependent）girl. One dark winter day, Beautys father got lost in the forest and came to the castle. The Beast was very angry and _（put）the old man in prison. And the Beast didnt set _（he）free until Beauty offered to take her fathers place. _, the Beast was kind _Beauty and fell_（deep）in love
15、with her. So did Beauty. But Gaston, who also loved Beauty, was very angry and _（fight）with the Beast. At last, the Beast killed Gaston. Beauty rushed to the Beast and said I love you! With these words, the Beast suddenly turned into a prince. Beauty and the Beast lived happily from then on. 【答案】 to help；instead；from；independent；put；him；However；to；deeply；fought 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了美女与野兽的故事。 （1）句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，王子拒绝帮助一个可怜的老女人
