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1、C效劳合同Service Contract as provided in the Shipping Act of 1984， a contract betweena shipper or a shippers association and an ocean carrier or conferencein which the shipper makes a commitment to provide a certain minimum quantity of cargo or freight revenueover a fixed time period，and the ocean commo
2、n carrier or conference commits to a certain rate or rate schedules as well as a defined service level such as assured space，transit time，port rotation or similar service features。The contract may also specify provisions in the event of non-performance on the part of either party 效劳合同A service contr
3、act is a confidential contract between a VOCC and 1 or more shippers in which the shipper(s) make a cargo commitment, and the carrier makes a rate and service commitment.效劳合同是一家有船承运人与一个和多个托运人签订的保密合同，在合同中托运人对货量作出承诺，承运人对运价和效劳作出承诺。Only a VOCC (or agreement of VOCCs) may enter into a service contract as
4、 carrier. 只有有船承运人有船承运人协议可以作为承运人签订效劳合同。NVOCCs may enter into service contracts as shippers, but not as carrier.无船承运人可以作为托运人来签订效劳合同，但不可以作为承运人签订效劳合同。Allows a carrier to lawfully charge a negotiated, non-tariff rate.允许承运人合法地收取已达成协议的，非运价本运价。Allows parties to keep the negotiated rate confidential.允许签约方对已达
5、成协议的运价保密。Today, the vast majority of liner cargo in the U.S. trade moves under confidential service contracts.目前，绝大多数美国航线的班轮货物通过保密的效劳合同运输。Must be with qualified shipper(s).必须与合格的托运人签订效劳合同。Must include shipper cargo commitment and carrier rate and service commitments.必须包括托运人货量承诺，承运人运价和效劳承诺。Must inclu
6、de shipper certification.必须有托运人的身份证明。Must be signed by the carrier and the shipper.必须由承运人和托运人签署。Must be filed with the FMC.必须向FMC登记Electronic filing is permitted.允许电子登记Rates kept confidential - certain “essential terms published.运价保密 一些“根本条款公布Service Contract Form效劳合同的格式Term 1 = origin. 条款1 启运地Term
7、2 = destination. 条款2 目的地Term 3 = a list of commodities. 条款3 商品类别Term 4 MQC 条款4 最低箱量Term 5 = Service Commitments 条款5 效劳承诺Term 6 = Rate Schedule 条款5 费率表Term 7 - Liquidated Damages Clause 条款7 = 清算损失条款Term 8 Contract Term 条款8 合同期限Term 9A = Legal names of contract parties. 条款9A = 合同方的法定名称Term 9B = Identi
8、ty of contract signatories. 条款9B 签字人的身份Term 9C = Date the contract was signed. 条款9C 合同签字日Other Provisions 其它条款Term 10 = shipper certification. 条款10 托运人的身份Term 11 = contract records. 条款11 合同记录Term 12 = other provisions (including force 条款12 其它条款包括不可majeure, cancellation, arbitration, and 抗拒力，终止，仲裁和as
9、signment clauses). 转让 条款Signature Block 签字栏The Shipper Party 托运方Is the Shipper Party qualified? 托运方是否合格？Must be cargo owner, NVOCC, or shippers 必须是货主，无船承运人和托运人协会association.Cannot be freight forwarder. 不可以是货运代理人Is the shipper party the party that will use 托运方是否为合同的使用方？the contract?Cannot be agent or
10、 affiliate of shipper party. 不可以是托运方的代理和附属公司Exception: Affiliate of BCO may be shipper 特殊情况：如果直接货主的附属party if it will be responsible for the freight. 公司负责运费，其可以是托运方。Must Use Full Legal Name 必须使用法定的全称The full legal name and business address 效劳合同中必须显示of the shipper party must appear on the 托运方的法定全称和营业
11、地址。service contract.Should usually include a corporate identifier 通常必须包括公司的标志符(Inc., Ltd., Co.). Inc., Ltd., Co.Contract heading, Term 9, and signature 合同的标题，第9条款block should match. 和签字栏必须一致。Affiliates 附属公司Shipper party may list affiliates entitled to use 托运方可以在合同第9条款中the service contract in Section
12、 9. 列入有权使用效劳合同的附属公司。An affiliate is a person that controls, is 附属公司是指拥有托运方，controlled by, or is under common control 被托运方拥有或被同一公司拥有的实体。with, the shipper party.The full legal name and business address of 必须包括每一个附属公司each affiliate must be included. 的法定全称和营业地址。Trade names may also be indicated in 除法定全称
13、外，也可列入商号。addition to the full legal name.NVOCCs may not list affiliates. 无船承运人不可列入附属公司。When the Service Contract May be Used 何时可以使用效劳合同？A service contract may not be used until the 只有在SECAUCUS办公室Secaucus office notifies the agent that the 通知代理效劳合同已经向FMCservice contract has been filed with the FMC. 登
14、记后，效劳合同才可以使用。The Secaucus office will issue Daily Filing Notices. SECAUCUS办公室将发出“每日登记通知。Enforcement of Service Contract Terms 效劳合同条款的执行not to deviate from the service contract terms. 不可以偏离效劳合同条款。A contract may be amended to reduce MQC or 效劳合同可进行修改减少extend the contract term. 最低箱量或延长效劳合同If the MQC (as
15、 amended, if applicable) is not 如果最低货量没有完成，satisfied, an invoice for liquidated damages 在合同到期后30天内must be issued within 30 days of the end of 发出清算损失发票。the service contract term.Service Contract must be with qualified shipper. 效劳合同必须与合格的托运人签订。Shipper Party is person that will use the contract. 托运方为将会使用合同的人。Full name (and trade name, if any) and address of 条款9中必须显示托运方和shipper party and any affiliates entitled to use the 任何有权使用合同的附属公司的contract must appear in Term 9. 全称和商号，如果有和营业地址。If contract is with Shippers Association, Members
