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1、1 单位与岗位（Unit and Personnel Category）石油工业部the Ministry of Petroleum Industry石油管理局Petroleum administrative bureau中国石油集团CNPC; China National Petroleum Corp.中国石化集团Sinopec; China Petrochemcial Corp.中海油集团CNOOC; China National Offshore Oil Corp.东方地球物理公司BGP公司company; corporation有限责任公司LLC; Limited Liability
2、Company附属机构,分公司affiliate filieit 指挥部，总部,总局headquarter ,hedkw:t 东方公司国际事业部BGP.INTL; BGP international部门，经理部division divin 吐哈经理部Tuha Division物探研究所geophysical research institute 总裁、总经理president prezidnt 总经理general manager首席执行官CEO; Chief Executive Officer副总裁vice president总地质师chief geologist总工程师chief engi
3、neer首席地球物理chief geophysicist副总地球物理师deputy chief geophysicist管理者,行政官administrator dministreit 监督,主管supervisor sju:pvaiz 专家expert eksp:t 顾问consultant knsltnt 经理manager mnid 副经理assistant manager 秘书，书记secretary sekrtri 任副职者,副的vice项目组project management team项目经理，项目长project manager项目协调员project coordinator队
4、crew kru: 队长party chief队经理party manager副队长assistant party chief书记party secretary高级HSE监督senior HSE supervisorHSE监督HSE supervisorHSE管理员HSE advisor; HSE manager人事经理personnel & finance supervisor营地经理camp supervisor部门,班组section; workshop班组长section head; foreman高级地球物理师senior geophysicist地球物理师geophysicist解
5、释组长chief seismologist;chief QC解释员QC; seismologist现场处理工程师on-site data processor测量组survey crew测量组长chief surveyor测量员surveyor s:vei 测量计算员processing surveyor仪器组，采集组recording crew仪器组长senior observer仪器操作员observer bz:v 仪器车司机observer drivers放线班line crew; jug group放线班长line boss放线工，放线员jug hustler收线工line collec
6、ting personnel查线工troubleshooter; line checker修线工repairman ripemn,-mn 钻井组drilling crew钻井组长drilling foreman司钻driller dril 钻工driller assistant井深测量员depth checker下药组Charge loading crew下药组组长loading forman下药工loader lud 爆炸班,炮班shooting team爆炸班长shooting forman爆炸员shooter u:t 辅助爆炸工shooting assistant震源组Vib team震
7、源组长Vib supervisor 震源操作手Vib operator 震源带点工guide/helper 震源修理工Vib mechanic 环境恢复组environmental restoration crew司机,操作手Driver; vehicle driver水罐车司机water tanker driver油罐车司机fuel tanker driver生活车司机supply truck driver皮卡司机pick-up driver救护车司机ambulance driver炊事班kitchen crew厨师长，炊事班长chief cook厨师，炊事员cook kuk 厨师助手coo
8、king helper设备监督chief mechanic机械师，机修工mechanic miknik后勤logistics ldistiks后勤班长administrator of basecamp会计accountant kauntnt 医生Paramedic; doctor护士nurse n:s 电台员radio operator翻译translator trnsleit 电工electrician ilektri()n 材料员material man mtirilmn油料员fuel dispatcher保安，巡逻员security guard; watchman营地服务员camp/la
9、undry worker劳工labor leib 全体人员staff st:f蒙古雇员Mongolian staff工农官员,社区关系官员CRO; Community Relation Officer2 地球物理勘探知识（Geophysical Knowledge）地震波seismic wave地震波传播时间seismic travel time地震波传播路径seismic travel path地震波频散dispersion of seismic wave地震波谱seismic spectrum地震波衰减attenuation of seismic wave地震波相位seismic phas
10、e地震散射seismic scattering地震虚反射seismic ghost reflection地震子波seismic wavelet波至arrival raivl 反射reflection riflekn 反射波reflected wave反射波时距曲线reflection wave time distance curve反射地震学reflection seismology反射点reflection point反射界面，反射层reflector/reflecting interface反射率reflectivity ,ri:flektiviti 反射特征reflection char
11、acteristics反射系数reflection coefficient反射折射波reflected refraction wave双程时间two-way time单程时间one-way time双曲线hyperbola haip:bl 干扰noise; interference干扰波分析noise analysis干扰波记录剖面noise section干扰波压制noise suppression干扰源disturbing source; the source of noise干涉波interference wave背景噪声background noise信噪比S/N; signal to
12、 noise ratio惠更斯原理Huygens principle菲涅尔带Fresnel zone弹性波elastic wave体波body wave界面波boundary wave导波guided wave一次反射波primary reflection wave虚反射ghost gust 多次波，多次反射波multiple wave全程多次波long-path multiple wave微屈多次波peg-leg multiple wave局部多次波short-path multiple wave波的高次衰减higher order attenuation谐波harmonic h:mnik一
13、次谐波first harmonic二次谐波secondary harmonic纵波longitudinal wave压缩波compression wave横波transverse wave剪切波shear wave转换波converted wave滑行波refracted wave travelling along the interface折射refraction rifrkn折射波refraction wave回转波crossing reflections wave面波surface wave地滚波ground-roll瑞利波Reyleigh wave拉夫波Love wave声波sonic wave空气波air wave绕射波，衍射波diffracted wave入射波incident wave透射波transmitted wave首波head wave直达波direct wave断面（反射）波fault plane reflection wave异常波abnormal events速度velocity vilsiti视速度apparent velocity波长waveleng
