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1、年级高三学 科英语版 本人教实验版内容标题倒装句编稿老师谢小兆【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：倒装句学习过程在近几年的高考中倒装句一直备受出题人的喜爱，因此为了便于同学们更好地备考，我们一起来看一看这几年出现的关于倒装句的考题。请看下面几道高考题：1. _for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not2. The old couple have been married f
2、or 40 years and never once_with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled由此，我们不难看出，“倒装句”已成了历届高考考查的热点。“倒装句”就是为了语法结构的需要或为了强调而把谓语的一部分或全部提到主语的前面。倒装句有两种：一、部分倒装就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况： 1. only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。
3、如：Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.Only in this way _to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (than), hardly (when), rarely, scar
4、cely, in no way等。如：Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life_ so happy! A. did I feelB. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 3.在sothat, suchthat句型中，若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时。如：So small were the words that he could
5、 hardly see them.So difficult_it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well. A. Ive feltB. have I feltC. I did feel D. did I feel 4.省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were, had或should放在句首时。如：Were he younger(=If he were younger), he would learn skating._it rain tomorrow, we would h
6、ave to put off the visit to YangpuBridge.A. WereB. Should C. Would D. Will 5.用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as (though)引导的让步状语从句中。注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。如：Old as he is, he is full of energy._, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so muchC.
7、 Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 6.由however, no matter how引导的让步状语从句中，把however+形容词/副词，no matter how+形容词/副词放在句首时。二、全部倒装就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于下列几种情况： 1.把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。I like reading English, so does he. 2.把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。 3.用于
8、以地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里，以示强调。注意：主语为代词时，不能全部倒装。There goes the bell. Look! Here they come. Away went the crowd one by one.Then came the man we had been looking for. 4.当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。Under the table are three whi
9、te cats. South of the city lies a big factory. 5.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为表语+系动词+主语。（1）形容词+系动词+主语Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster. （2）过去分词+系动词+主语Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. （3）介词短语+系动词+主语In front of the playground is a newly-built house. 6.有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状
10、语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man. 7.在一些表示祝愿的句子里。Long live the Communist Party of China!【模拟试题】（答题时间：20分钟）1. _can you expect to get a pay rise. A.With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 2. _, mother will wait for him t
11、o have dinner together. A.However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was. A.did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers reali
12、ze 4. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A.didnt realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realizeD. I realized 5.Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother? I dont know, _. A.nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 6. Only by practicing a few hours e
13、very day _ be able to waste much time. A.you canB. can you C. you will D. will you 7. Not until the early years of the19th century _ what heat is. A.man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know 8. _got into the room, _ the telephone rang. A.He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He
14、had not; then D. Not had he; when 9. _ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 10.I dont think I can walk any further._, lets stop her
15、e for a rest. A.Neither can I B. Neither do I C. I didnt think so D. I think so 11. Only in this way _ do it well. A.must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 12. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A.had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrivedD. did he arrive 13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _. A. It was the same with Mike B.So it is with Mike
