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1、.地理专业词汇英语翻译(A-B)；.a horizon腐殖堆积层aa lava块熔岩abandoned field撩荒地abandoned lands撩荒地abandoned mine废弃矿山abandoned shoreline旧岸线aberration像差abiogenesis自然发生abiotic factor非生物因素ablation水蚀ablation moraine消融冰碛abnormality反常aboriginal土着的abrasion海蚀abrasion platform浪蚀台地abrasion shore浪蚀海岸abrasion surface浪蚀面abrasion ter
2、race海蚀阶地abrasive研磨剂abrupt slope陡坡abrupt textural change质地突变abscissa横坐标absolute age绝对年龄absolute age determination绝对年代测定absolute age of groundwater地下水绝对年龄absolute altitude绝对高度absolute amplitude绝对振幅absolute chronology绝对年代absolute convergence绝对收敛absolute dating绝对年代测定absolute error绝对误差absolute extremes绝对
3、极值absolute geochronology绝对地质年代学absolute geopotential绝对重力势absolute gravity绝对重力absolute humidity绝对湿度absolute instability绝对不稳定性absolute maximum绝对极大absolute measure绝对尺度absolute minimum绝对极小absolute orientation绝对定向absolute parallax绝对视差absolute precision绝对精度absolute representation绝对值表示法absolute temperature
4、绝对温度absolute value绝对值absolute zero绝对零度absorbed radiant flux吸收辐射absorbed radiation吸收辐射absorbent吸收剂absorbing capacity吸收能力absorbing complex吸收性复合体absorptance吸收系数absorption吸收absorption band吸收带absorption coefficient吸收系数absorption curve吸收曲线absorption factor吸收因素absorption filter吸收滤光片absorption of energy能量吸收
5、absorption of light光吸收absorption spectrum吸收光谱absorption surface吸收面absorptive capacity吸收本领absorptivity吸收能力absorptivity emissivity ratio吸收发射比abstract symbol抽象符号abundance of isotopes同位素的丰度abundance of the elements元素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes同位素的相对丰度abundant rainfall过量降雨abyss深渊abyssal深海的abyssal basin
6、s深海盆地abyssal benthos深海底栖生物abyssal deposits深海沉积物abyssal facies深海相abyssal hill深海丘陵abyssal plain深海平原abyssal region深海区abyssal sediment深海沉积物abyssal zone深海带acariasis螨病acarinosis螨病acaustobiolite非可燃性生物岩accelerated erosion加速侵蚀accelerated weathering加速风化acceleration加速度acceptance接收acceptor收体acceptor atom受体原子acc
7、eptor bond接体合accessory element伴随元素accessory mineral副次要accessory species次要种accidental ejecta外源喷出物accidental error偶然误差accidental species偶见种acclimatization气候驯化acclivity上行坡accompaniment element伴生元素accordance of summit levels峰顶面等高性accordant junction协和汇流平齐汇流交合汇流accordant junction of streams协合流accretion gl
8、ey淤积潜育层accumulated temperature积温accumulation堆积accumulation curve累积曲线accumulation horizon聚积层accumulation mountains堆积山地accumulation of assimilation products同化物累积accumulation of humus腐殖质蓄积accumulation of organic matter有机质堆积accumulative coast堆积海岸accumulative relief堆积地形accuracy准确度accuracy of measurement测
9、定准确度acetic acid醋酸acetic acid bacteria醋酸菌acetic fermentation醋酸发酵achromatic objective消色差物镜achromatopsia色盲acid alkaline barriers酸碱障acid base balance酸碱平衡acid base equilibrium酸碱平衡acid brown forest soils酸性棕色森林土acid earth酸性白土acid fast bacteria抗酸菌acid fastness抗酸性acid fermentation酸性发酵acid geochemical barrier
10、酸性地球化学障acid group酸根acid humus酸性腐殖质acid igneous rock酸性火成岩acid medium酸性介质acid peat soil酸性泥炭土acid rain酸雨acid residue酸性残余物acid rock酸性岩acid rocks酸性岩acid soil酸性土acid solution酸性溶液acid spring酸性泉acid tolerant species耐酸品种acid value酸值acidic lava酸性熔岩acidification酸化acidite酸性岩acidity酸度acidity of soil土壤酸度acidoid酸性
11、胶体acidophile organisms嗜酸有机体acidophilous plant喜酸植物acidophyte喜酸植物acidosis酸中毒acidotrophic lake酸性营养湖acidulation酸化acotyledon无子叶植物acquired character获得特性acric ferralsols强淋溶铁铝土acrisols强淋溶土acrorthox强酸性正常氧化土acrospore顶生孢子acrox高风化氧化土acstivation夏眠actinium锕actinolite schist阳起片岩actinometer日光辐射计actinometry日射测定法acti
12、nomorphic辐射对称的actinomycetes放线菌actinomycosis放线菌病action center of the atmosphere大气活动中心action potential动诅位activated adsorption活化吸附activated complex活化络合物activated sludge活性污泥activated water活化水activation analysis活化分析activation energy活化能activator活化剂active acidity活性酸度active cave发展中洞穴active cirque活动冰斗active
13、fault活断层active front活跃锋active glacier活冰川active group活性基active humus活性腐殖质active hydrogen活性氢active layer活动层active mud活性淤泥active plate移动板块active sensor织式遥感器active soil formers活性成土因素active substance活性物质active volcano活火山activity活度activity coefficient活度系数actual acidity实际酸度actual size实际尺寸acuity敏锐acyclic co
14、mpound无环化合物adaptability适应性adaptation适应adaptive control自适应控制adaptive histogram adjustment适应性直方图蝶adaptive radiation适应辐射addition subtraction diagram加减图表additional survey补充测量additive color mixture加色混合additive color viewer彩色合成仪additive constant附加常数additive primaries加色法原色additive process加色处理address地址adenosine triphosphoric acid腺苷三磷酸adhesion粘附adhesive capacity粘附量adhesive force粘附力adhesive water粘附水adhesiveness粘合性adiabat绝热曲线adiab
